Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.97900 to 0.98500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.146 to 8.196
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Refractive Index: | 1.44600 to 1.45200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 89.00 to 90.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.292000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 168.00 °F. TCC ( 75.56 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.490 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | triacetin | | water, 1391 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fishy |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
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| fishy roasted |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. | fishy roasted |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for propionyl pyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 21 |
Click here to view publication 21 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 60.00000 | 300.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.20000 | 12.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 6.00000 | 50.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 10.00000 | 100.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 60.00000 | 300.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 6.00000 | 30.00000 |
egg products: | 6.00000 | 30.00000 |
fats / oils: | 8.00000 | 40.00000 |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
jams / jellies: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
meat products: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
milk products: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
snack foods: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
soft candy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 6.00000 | 30.00000 |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
1-(3,4- | dihydro-2H-pyroll-5-yl)-1-propanone | 1-(3,4- | dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)-1-propanone 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride | 1-(3,4- | dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)propan-1-one | 1-(4,5- | dihydro-3H-pyrrol-2-yl)propan-1-one | 1- | propanone, 1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)- | 2- | propionyl pyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride | 2- | propionyl-1-pyrroline | 2- | propionyl-1-pyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride | 2- | propionylpyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride | 1- | pyrroline, 2-propanoyl | 1- | pyrroline, 2-propionyl- |
Articles:
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