Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.93100 to 0.93700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.747 to 7.797
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Refractive Index: | 1.48800 to 1.49400 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -141.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 156.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 3.195000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 73.00 °F. TCC ( 22.78 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.206 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 2.327e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less |
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| green vegetable cortex |
Odor Description: at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. | green vegetable cortex |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-isopropyl pyridine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.021 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 400 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 69523 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 2-propan-2-ylpyridine |
Chemidplus: | 0000644984 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
| ferula assa-foetida gum oil | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
chocolate |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
floral |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
fruity |
2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
green |
2-iso | butyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cucumber essence | FL/FR |
| cumin acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
herbal |
3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| methional | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
(E)- | aconitic acid | FL |
iso | butyl mercaptan | FL |
2-iso | butyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
2- | hexenal | FL |
(E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
| hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-5-methoxythiazole | FL |
2- | methyl-6-propoxypyrazine | FL |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| ferula assa-foetida gum oil | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
burnt |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
celery |
3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
coffee |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
ethereal |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
floral |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
green |
2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cucumber essence | FL/FR |
| cumin acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
honey |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
juicy |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
malty |
| yeast thiazoline | FL |
meaty |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl butanol | FL |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
metallic |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
| acetal | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
| propyl thioacetate | FL |
potato |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
roasted |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
rummy |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
soapy |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
sulfurous |
| dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| potato butanone | FL |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
tropical |
3- | mercaptohexyl butyrate | FL |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| radish isothiocyanate | FL |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2-(1- | methylethyl)-pyridine | 2- | propan-2-ylpyridine | 2-(iso | propyl)pyridine | 2-iso | propylpyridine | | pyridine, 2-(1-methylethyl)- |
Articles:
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