Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.98000 to 0.98600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.155 to 8.205
|
Refractive Index: | 1.45200 to 1.45800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 254.00 to 256.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 243.00 °F. TCC ( 117.22 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.298 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 2933 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: musty |
|
Odor Description:
| musty |
|
|
Flavor Type: bitter |
|
| bitter |
Taste Description:
| bitter |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 20000 mg/kg (Frankenfeld et al., 1975)
oral-rat LD50 > 20000 mg/kg Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Vol. 23, Pg. 418, 1975.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 1,3-octane diol usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0012 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
|
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 64 (FGE.64): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (EFSA, 2008ab) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 92 (FGE.92): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (68th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 3 (FGE.10Rev3): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 90927 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| octane-1,3-diol |
Chemidplus: | 0023433058 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| gentiana lutea root extract | FL/FR |
| prunus serotina bark extract | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
floral |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
hay |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
black | camellia sinensis leaf infusion | FL/FR |
| levisticum officinale root extract | FL/FR |
incense |
| frankincense gum papyrifera | FL/FR |
musk |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
powdery |
| dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
tea |
| camellia oleifera leaf extract | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
balsamic |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
bitter |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl pyrrole | FL |
| amarogentin | FL |
| cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines) | FL |
| dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
3,4- | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | FL |
| frankincense gum papyrifera | FL/FR |
| glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
| methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
| paullinia cupana seed extract | FL |
| terpin anhydrous | FL |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| theobromine | FL |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
brown |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| juglans nigra shell extract | FL |
chocolate |
bitter | chocolate flavor | FL |
bittersweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde | FL/FR |
bitter | lemon flavor | FL |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
bitter | orange flavor | FL |
cocoa |
| cocoa distillates | FL |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
cooling |
(2S,5R)-N-[4-(2- | amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexanecarboxamide | FL |
fruity |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| prunus serotina bark extract | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
| gentiana lutea root extract | FL/FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
black | camellia sinensis leaf infusion | FL/FR |
musk |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
nutty |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
roasted |
| acer spicatum bark extract | FL |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
spicy |
| levisticum officinale root extract | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
2- | methyl thiophene | FL |
tea |
| camellia oleifera leaf extract | FL/FR |
waxy |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
woody |
| ginseng distillates | FL |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| octane-1,3-diol | 1,3- | octanediol | | propane-1,3-diol, 1-pentyl- | 1,3- | propanediol, 1-pentyl- |
Articles:
PubMed: | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric analysis of aliphatic biodegradable photoluminescent polymers using new ionic liquid matrices. |
PubMed: | A novel method for the determination of total 1,3-octanediols in apple juice via 1,3-dioxanes by solid-phase microextraction and high-speed gas chromatography. |
PubMed: | More than a protective group: synthesis and applications of a new chiral silane. |
PubMed: | Novel 1,3-dioxanes from apple juice and cider. |
PubMed: | Metabolic profile of linoleic acid in stored apples: formation of 13(R)-hydroxy-9(Z),11(E)-octadecadienoic acid. |
PubMed: | Biosynthesis of R-(+)-octane-1,3-diol. Crucial role of beta-oxidation in the enantioselective generation of 1,3-diols in stored apples. |
PubMed: | Isolation, identification, and enantioselective synthesis of octane-1,3,7-triol: determination of its absolute configuration |
PubMed: | Absolute configuration of octanol derivatives in apple fruits. |
|