Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 177.00 to 178.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
Vapor Pressure: | 1.044000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 163.00 °F. TCC ( 72.60 °C. ) (est)
|
logP (o/w): | 1.891 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 2805 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: green |
|
| green pungent fruity spicy |
Odor Description: Citrus flavors, especially orange and tangerine. Can also be used for mouth feel in a variety of dairy type flavors. | green pungent fruity spicy |
|
|
Flavor Type: creamy |
|
| sweet creamy fatty citrus peel |
Taste Description:
| sweet creamy fatty citrus peel |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Bedoukian Research |
2,4-HEPTADIEN-1-AL FCC |
Odor Description: | Fatty, sweet, fruity citrus/melon odor with spice notes This material should NOT be used as a fragrance ingredient due to the absence of data necessary to perform an adequate safety evaluation per IFRA Safety Standards in Annex 1 of the Code of Practice. |
Taste Description: | Sweet, creamy, fatty, citrus peel Citrus flavors, especially orange and tangerine. Can also be used for mouth feel in a variety of dairy type flavors. |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Aston Chemical |
For experimental / research use only. |
2,4-Heptadienal
|
Bedoukian Research |
2,4-HEPTADIEN-1-AL FCC
Odor: Fatty, sweet, fruity citrus/melon odor with spice notes Use: This material should NOT be used as a fragrance ingredient due to the absence of data necessary to perform an adequate safety evaluation per IFRA Safety Standards in Annex 1 of the Code of Practice. Flavor: Sweet, creamy, fatty, citrus peel Citrus flavors, especially orange and tangerine. Can also be used for mouth feel in a variety of dairy type flavors. |
BeYonde |
2,4-Heptadienal
|
M&U International |
trans,trans-2,4-Heptadienal, Kosher
|
Parchem |
2,4-heptadien-1-al FCC, No Antioxidant
|
Parchem |
2,4-Heptadien-1-al FCC
|
Synerzine |
2,4-HEPTADIENAL
|
United International |
Trans,trans-2,4-Heptadienal
|
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 1150 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 855, 1983.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 313 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 855, 1983.
skin-guinea pig LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 855, 1983.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Insufficient data |
IFRA: | View Standard |
Recommendation for 2,4-heptadienal usage levels up to: | | PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.
|
|
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 5910-85-0 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 20307 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| hepta-2,4-dienal |
Chemidplus: | 0005910850 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
animal |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
anisic |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
caramellic |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
creamy |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butter esters | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
(±)-2,3- | dihydrofarnesol | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- | myrtenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
minty |
| carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
oily |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
tropical |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
winey |
| methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| actinidia chinensis fruit juice | FL |
| allyl levulinate | FL |
| allyl tiglate | FL |
| benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
2,5- | diethyl-4-propyl thiazole | FL |
(±)-2,3- | dihydrofarnesol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| ethyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate | FL |
4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
(E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
3- | octyl butyrate | FL |
4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
|
| hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
anise |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
caramellic |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
cooling |
| manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
creamy |
| butter esters | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
1- | methyl thio-3-octanone | FL |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| kiwi distillates | FL |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
| actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
herbal |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
minty |
| carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
pungent |
| acetaldehyde | FL |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
sour |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
woody |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- | myrtenyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| hepta-2,4-dienal | 2,4- | heptadien-1-al | 2,4- | heptadien-1-al FCC | 2,4- | heptadien-1-al FCC, no antioxidant | 2,4- | heptadiene-1-al |
Articles:
PubMed: | A fishy odor episode in a north China reservoir: occurrence, origin, and possible odor causing compounds. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of ten taste and odor compounds in drinking water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Aroma chemistry of African Oryza glaberrima and Oryza sativa rice and their interspecific hybrids. |
PubMed: | Pro-oxidant/antioxidant behaviours of ascorbic acid, tocopherol, and plant extracts in n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid rich oil-in-water emulsions. |
PubMed: | Impact of flavour solvent (propylene glycol or triacetin) on vanillin, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, 2,4-decadienal, 2,4-heptadienal, structural parameters and sensory perception of shortcake biscuits over accelerated shelf life testing. |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition of Prasium majus from Croatia. |
PubMed: | Iron-lactoferrin complex reduces iron-catalyzed off-flavor formation in powdered milk with added fish oil. |
PubMed: | In depth study of acrylamide formation in coffee during roasting: role of sucrose decomposition and lipid oxidation. |
PubMed: | Gas chromatographic-olfactometric aroma profile and quantitative analysis of volatile carbonyls of grilled beef from different finishing feed systems. |
PubMed: | Change of volatile compounds in fresh fish meat during ice storage. |
PubMed: | Oxidative Stability of Polyunsaturated Edible Oils Mixed With Microcrystalline Cellulose. |
PubMed: | The volatile compounds in lamb fat are affected by the time of grazing. |
PubMed: | Dynamics of dissolved and particulate polyunsaturated aldehydes in mesocosms inoculated with different densities of the diatom Skeletonema marinoi. |
PubMed: | Determination of the volatile profile of stoned table olives from different varieties by using HS-SPME and GC/IT-MS. |
PubMed: | Biotechnological process for obtaining new fermented products from cashew apple fruit by Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. |
PubMed: | Rapid fingerprinting and classification of extra virgin olive oil by microjet sampling and extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Atmospheric carbon dioxide changes photochemical activity, soluble sugars and volatile levels in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). |
PubMed: | Modeling the formation and reactions of benzene metabolites. |
PubMed: | Iron is an essential cause of fishy aftertaste formation in wine and seafood pairing. |
PubMed: | Characterization of volatile substances in apples from Rosaceae family by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by GC-qMS. |
PubMed: | Monitoring of autoxidation in LCPUFA-enriched lipid microparticles by electronic nose and SPME-GCMS. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of oregano, parsley, and olive mill wastewaters in bulk oils and oil-in-water emulsions enriched in fish oil. |
PubMed: | Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED. |
PubMed: | Differential effect of three polyunsaturated aldehydes on marine bacterial isolates. |
PubMed: | Growth inhibition of cultured marine phytoplankton by toxic algal-derived polyunsaturated aldehydes. |
PubMed: | 1,3-diene probes for detection of triplet carbonyls in biological systems. |
PubMed: | Studies on the aroma of maté (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.) using headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
PubMed: | Age and nutrient limitation enhance polyunsaturated aldehyde production in marine diatoms. |
PubMed: | Odourous algal-derived alkenes: differences in stability and treatment responses in drinking water. |
PubMed: | The aggregation pheromone of Diorhabda elongata, a biological control agent of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.): identification of two behaviorally active components. |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatile aldehydes present in the cooking fumes of extra virgin olive, olive, and canola oils. |
PubMed: | Formation of volatile compounds in model experiments with crude leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Lancelot) enzyme extract and linoleic acid or linolenic acid. |
PubMed: | Modeling the sensory impact of defined combinations of volatile lipid oxidation products on fishy and metallic off-flavors. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents from the leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb. and their antibacterial activities. |
PubMed: | Chemical and olfactometric characterization of volatile flavor compounds in a fish oil enriched milk emulsion. |
PubMed: | Identification of odoriferous compounds from adults of a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). |
PubMed: | Aroma profiles of vegetable oils varying in fatty acid composition vs. concentrations of primary and secondary lipid oxidation products. |
PubMed: | Dynamic headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry characterization of volatiles produced in fish oil enriched mayonnaise during storage. |
PubMed: | Response of urinary lipophilic aldehydes and related carbonyl compounds to factors that stimulate lipid peroxidation in vivo. |
PubMed: | Hepatic production of apolar aldehydes in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis. |
PubMed: | Lipophilic aldehydes and related carbonyl compounds in rat and human urine. |
PubMed: | Oxidized lipoproteins including HDL and their lipid peroxidation products inhibit TNF-alpha secretion by THP-1 human macrophages. |
PubMed: | Induction of a wide range of C(2-12) aldehydes and C(7-12) acyloins in the kidney of Wistar rats after treatment with a renal carcinogen, ferric nitrilotriacetate. |
PubMed: | Generation, characterization, and histochemical application of monoclonal antibodies selectively recognizing oxidatively modified apoB-containing serum lipoproteins. |
PubMed: | Multiple lipid oxidation products in low density lipoproteins induce interleukin-1 beta release from human blood mononuclear cells. |
PubMed: | Studies on epitopes on low-density lipoprotein modified by 4-hydroxynonenal. Biochemical characterization and determination. |
PubMed: | Detection of new epitopes formed upon oxidation of low-density lipoprotein, lipoprotein (a) and very-low-density lipoprotein. Use of an antiserum against 4-hydroxynonenal-modified low-density lipoprotein. |
PubMed: | Autoxidation of human low density lipoprotein: loss of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E and generation of aldehydes. |
PubMed: | Detection of Lipid Degradation Products in the Water of a Reservoir During a Bloom of Synura uvella. |
PubMed: | Autoxidation of tissue lipids. II. Monocarbonyl compounds formed by the autoxidation of methyl eicosapentaenoate, methyl docosahexaenoate, and cod-liver oil. |
PubMed: | Multiple roles of plant volatiles in jasmonate-induced defense response in rice. |
|