Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.99800 to 1.00400 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.304 to 8.354
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Refractive Index: | 1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 70.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 194.00 to 195.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.608000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 144.00 °F. TCC ( 62.22 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.533 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 17.32 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: caramellic |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
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| caramellic green minty |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | caramel green minty |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for rosefuran usage levels up to: | | 0.6000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 470 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 22 |
Click here to view publication 22 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
cheese: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
fish products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
fruit ices: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
poultry: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
processed fruits: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
snack foods: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 3.50000 | 15.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 1.70000 | 10.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 1.00000 | 25.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 3.00000 | 5.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | - | - |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of “Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14” evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 15186-51-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 84825 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)furan |
Chemidplus: | 0015186513 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| geranyl crotonate | FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
| menthone lactone | FL/FR |
| mesitene lactone | FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| tonka bean resinoid | FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fermented |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
floral |
| cyclohexyl propanol | FR |
| geranium oil china | FL/FR |
fruity |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
1,8- | dimethoxy-para-menthane | |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-7-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-8-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
green |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
2-tert- | butyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
3- | methylthio-4-heptanone | |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-8-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-ene | |
herbal |
| barosma betulina leaf oil | FL/FR |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| cajuput oil replacer | FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
minty |
| agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| mentha longifolia oil | FR |
| peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
| spearmint absolute | FL/FR |
| spearmint oil america | FL/FR |
musty |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
sweet | marjoram oil replacer | FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
2- | acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine | FL |
| allyl 2-furoate | FL |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
2-tert- | butyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
2,5- | diethyl tetrahydrofuran | FL |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl-2-(methyl thio) propionate | FL |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| furfuryl acetone | FL |
| menthone lactone | FL/FR |
3- | methylthio-4-heptanone | |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-7-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-8-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-ene | |
1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-8-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
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iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
acidic |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
bready |
| mango furanone | FL |
brown |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
buttery |
| diacetyl | FL |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
coffee |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| geranium oil china | FL/FR |
fruity |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl valerate | FL |
2- | pentanoyl furan | FL |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
green |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| barosma betulina leaf oil | FL/FR |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
5- | hydroxymethyl furfural | FL |
| melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
jammy |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
minty |
| agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| spearmint absolute | FL/FR |
| spearmint oil america | FL/FR |
musty |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
1,8- | dimethoxy-para-menthane | |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
rummy |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
sweet |
| caramel dione | FL |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| furfuryl octanoate | FL |
woody |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
gamma- | clausenane | | furan, 3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)- | ( | methyl butenyl) methyl furan | 3- | methyl-2-(3-methyl but-2-en-1-yl) furan | 3- | methyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) furan | 3- | methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)furan | 3- | methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-furan | 3- | methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)furan | 2-(3- | methyl-2-butenyl)-3-methyl furan | 2-(3- | methyl-2-butenyl)-3-methylfuran | 3- | methyl-2-prenylfuran | 2-(3'- | methyl-2'-butenyl)-3-methylfuran | 3- | methyl-2(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)furan | ( | methylbutenyl)methylfuran | a- | naginatene | alpha- | naginatene | | rose furan |
Articles:
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