Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 93.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.93000 to 0.98000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.739 to 8.155
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Refractive Index: | 1.56000 to 1.57500 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 302.00 to 303.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 244.00 °F. TCC ( 117.78 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.029 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water | | water, 194.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: spicy |
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| spicy herbal minty |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | spicy herbal minty |
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Flavor Type: buttery |
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| buttery |
Taste Description:
| buttery |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for bovolide usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.01 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 21 |
Click here to view publication 21 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 3.00000 | 6.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
fruit ices: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
hard candy: | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
milk products: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
soft candy: | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
soups: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 217: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones[1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217, Revision 1 (FGE.217Rev1). Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217 Revision 2 (FGE.217Rev2), consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: lactones View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6433214 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| (5E)-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidenefuran-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0000774641 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
| butter starter distillates | FL/FR |
acidic |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| acetoin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butter oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
caramellic |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
epsilon- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butter esters | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fermented |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
holy | basil leaf oil | FL/FR |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| celery ketone | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
T- | muurolol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanol | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil africa | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil tunisia | FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
mentholic |
| cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
dextro- | piperitone | FL/FR |
minty |
| agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
(+)- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal herb oil america | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil special fractions | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocarvone | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
oily |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| carvacryl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| saffron oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
tropical |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
5(6)- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
woody |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
(±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
holy | basil leaf oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl crotonate | FL |
| butter nut rum flavor | FL |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| carvacryl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
6- | decenoic acid | FL |
(+)- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- | dihydroperillaldehyde | FL |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| fleabane oil (erigeron canadensis) | FL |
2- | heptyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid | FL |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
T- | muurolol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanol | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate | FL |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
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| hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
bitter |
| glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
buttery |
| acetoin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| apple butter flavor | FL |
| butter almond flavor | FL |
| butter brickle flavor | FL |
| butter cream frosting flavor | FL |
| butter crème flavor | FL |
| butter enhancers | FL |
sweet | butter flavor | FL |
creamy | butter flavor | FL |
| butter flavor | FL |
brown | butter flavor | FL |
| butter honey flavor | FL |
| butter lemon flavor | FL |
| butter maple flavor | FL |
| butter nut vanilla flavor | FL |
| butter oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| butter onion garlic flavor | FL |
| butter pecan flavor | FL |
| butter praline flavor | FL |
| butter starter distillates | FL/FR |
| butter toffee flavor | FL |
| butter vanilla nut flavor | FL |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| butyroin | FL |
| diacetyl | FL |
| ghee flavor | FL |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
camphoreous |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil tunisia | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| butter caramel flavor | FL |
| butter rum toffee flavor | FL |
| butterscotch cream flavor | FL |
| butterscotch flavor | FL |
| butterscotch toffee flavor | FL |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate butter cream flavor | FL |
citrus |
| butter lemon orange flavor | FL |
coconut |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
cooling |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetoin butyrate | FL |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl ethyl carbinol | FL |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| butter esters | FL/FR |
| butter fat enzyme modified with added butyric acid | FL |
| cream enhancers | FL |
5(6)- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| divanillin | FL |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| buttermilk flavor | FL |
| cream flavor | FL |
| milk flavor | FL |
fatty |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
| diacetyl trimer | FL |
(Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| celery distillates | FL |
| celery ketone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
herbal |
2- | acetoxy-1,8-cineole | FL |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
| oregano oleoresin | FL |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley oleoresin | FL |
| rosemary oil africa | FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
minty |
| agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal herb oil america | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil special fractions | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
dextro- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocarvone | FL/FR |
nutty |
| almond butter flavor | FL |
| butter pecan cake flavor | FL |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| hazelnut flavor | FL |
| hazelnut paste | FL |
| macadamia nut flavor | FL |
spicy |
sweet | bay oleoresin | FL |
spiced | butter rum flavor | FL |
| cinnamon butter flavor | FL |
| cinnamon butter pecan flavor | FL |
| cinnamon nut butter rum flavor | FL |
(-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| saffron oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
sweet |
| honey distillates | FL |
| vanilla butter nut flavor | FL |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
epsilon- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
winey |
5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
woody |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene furan-2(5H)-one | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone | (5E)-3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidenefuran-2-one | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidenefuran-2(5H)-one | 2(5H)- | furanone, 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene- | 4- | hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-2,4-nonadienoic acid gamma-lactone | 5- | pentylidene-3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
Articles:
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