Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.03400 to 1.04100 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.604 to 8.662
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Refractive Index: | 1.49300 to 1.49700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 180.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 176.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 1.212000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 157.00 °F. TCC ( 69.44 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.070 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1473 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: nutty |
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| potato cocoa roasted nutty |
Odor Description: at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. | potato cocoa roasted nutty |
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Flavor Type: nutty |
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| hazelnut nutty |
Taste Description:
| hazelnut |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
2-Ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
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Moellhausen |
2-ETHYL-3,5-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
Odor: hazel-nut, fatty note, coffee, cocoa, chips ,chocolate |
Parchem |
3,6-cocoa pyrazine
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Penta International |
2-ETHYL-3,5,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
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Penta International |
2-ETHYL-3,6-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
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Penta International |
3-ETHYL-2,5-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
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Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for 3,6-cocoa pyrazine usage levels up to: | | 0.0100 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 2.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 4 |
Click here to view publication 4 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 5.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | 2.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 2.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 2.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 2.00000 |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 2.00000 |
milk products: | - | 1.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
2- | acetonyl pyrazine | |
2,6- | diethyl pyrazine | |
2- | ethyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
2-( | methoxymethyl)-6-methyl pyridine | |
7- | methyl benzofuran | |
2- | methyl-3-ethyl quinoxaline | |
2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
2- | methyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
2- | methyl-6-propyl pyrazine | |
2- | methyl-6-vinyl pyrazine | |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
earthy |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
fermented |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | acetyl-4-methyl thiazole | |
roasted | chestnut fragrance | FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-ethyl thiazole | |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
(-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
(+)-(E,S)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut absolute | FL/FR |
roasted | hazelnut infusions | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| methoxymethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | propyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine | |
| sesame absolute | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
roasted |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
sulfurous |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
5- | acetyl-4-methyl thiazole | |
2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| butyramide | FL |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
6,7- | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine and 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine mixture | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-ethyl thiazole | |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl dimethyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| pyrazines mixture | FL |
para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
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5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine | FL |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
astringent |
2- | methyl pyridine | FL |
burnt |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
2- | methyl-6-propyl pyrazine | |
iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
coffee |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
earthy |
2- | ethyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
(±)-2- | mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one | FL |
7- | methyl benzofuran | |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
fishy |
4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
fruity |
2- | ethyl-2,5-dihydro-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-4-ethyl oxazole | FL |
3- | methyl pyridine | FL |
1-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) propan-1-one | FL |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
hazelnut |
4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetonyl pyrazine | |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene | FL |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| almond hazelnut flavor | FL |
| arachis hypogaea fruit extract | FL |
2,5- | diethyl pyrazine | FL |
2,6- | diethyl pyrazine | |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
2- | ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
(-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
(+)-(E,S)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut absolute | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut distillates | FL |
| hazelnut flavor | FL |
roasted | hazelnut infusions | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut oleoresin | FL |
| hazelnut paste | FL |
| methoxymethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethyl quinoxaline | |
2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
2- | methyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
2- | methyl-6-vinyl pyrazine | |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | propyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine | |
| sesame absolute | FL/FR |
roasted |
3,5- | diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
2-( | methoxymethyl)-6-methyl pyridine | |
spicy |
| chocolate cinnamon hazelnut flavor | FL |
| cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor | FL |
| cinnamon hazelnut cream flavor | FL |
sulfurous |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla hazelnut flavor | FL |
winey |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | 2,5- | dimethyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | 2,5- | dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl pyrazine | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine | 2- | ethyl-3,-dimethylpyrazine | | pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-3-ethyl- | | pyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl- |
Articles:
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