Articles:
malic acid, diethyl ester
Notes:
Flavouring compound [Flavornet]
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BOC Sciences Best of Chemicals Supplier Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds. BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services. BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies. Email: Marketing US Email: Marketing Email: Sales US Email: Sales Voice: 1-631-485-4226 Fax: 1-631-614-7828 US Voice: 1-631-485-4226 US Fax: 1-631-614-7828 Europe 44-203-286-1088 Facebook Twitter Linkedin Blog Get the App! Product(s): 7554-12-3 Diethyl Malate
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Penta International Corporation Chemistry innovation At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better. For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes. US Email: Technical Services US Email: Sales US Voice: (973) 740-2300 US Fax: (973) 740-1839 Product(s): 04-15100 DIETHYL MALATE
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Sigma-Aldrich Complete Supply Chain The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life. Sigma-Aldrich is a leading Life Science and High Technology company dedicated to providing high-quality, safe and certified flavor ingredients with transparent and easily accessible documentation to customers around the globe. Sigma-Aldrich also provides a suite of analytical tools that allow food analysts to simplify sample preparation, cleanup and analysis steps, while increasing sensitivity to trace ingredients and harmful substances to meet regulations and quality standards. Email: Information US Email: Sales US Voice: 800-244-1173 US Fax: 800-368-4661 Facebook Twitter Instagram Linkedin Flavors and Fragrances Analysis FandF Newsletter Subscription Flavors and Fragrances Learning Center Certified Food Grade Products Product(s): W237418 Diethyl malate, ≥97%, FG SDS
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Synerzine, Inc. Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients. Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients. Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust. Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster. US Email: Customer Service US Email: Sales US Voice: (404) 524-6744 US Fax: (404) 577-1651 Inquiry Products List: View Product(s): W0421 Diethyl Malate
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TCI AMERICA Moving Your Chemistry Forward We continuously strive to advance our technology. With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping! Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis. US Email: Sales Email: Technical Support Voice: 1-800-423-8616 Fax: 1- 888-520-1075 Facebook Twitter Instagram Linkedin Product(s): M0024 Diethyl DL-Malate >98.0%(GC)
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WholeChem, LLC Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local. SQF-Certified Supplier We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing. Email: Info Email: Orders Voice: +1 (262) 995.8668 Certification Our Services Products List: View Product(s): Diethyl Malate
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| CAS Number: | 7554-12-3 |  3D/inchi
|
| Other(deleted CASRN): | 626-11-9 | |
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 231-444-5 | |
| FDA UNII: | 59W97T99HI | |
| Nikkaji Web: | J44.123F | |
| MDL: | MFCD00048556 | |
| CoE Number: | 382 | |
| XlogP3-AA: | 0.10 (est) | |
| Molecular Weight: | 190.19558000 | |
| Formula: | C8 H14 O5 | |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) | |
| EFSA/JECFA Comments: | JECFA evaluated diethyl malate.CASrn in Register refers to the racemate. Deleted:Substances for which CoE had no information as to their real use in foodstuffs and/or for which insufficient technical and/or toxicological information was available(CoE, 1992). | |
Category: flavoring agents and cosmetic fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| JECFA Food Flavoring: | 620 diethyl malate |
| DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 09.439 diethyl malate |
| FEMA Number: | 2374 diethyl malate |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 7554-12-3 ; DIETHYL MALATE |
| FDA Regulation: | |
| FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants. | |
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 % |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.12000 to 1.12800 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 9.320 to 9.386 |
| Refractive Index: | 1.43600 to 1.44600 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Boiling Point: | 254.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point: | 91.00 to 92.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg |
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000410 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 185.00 °F. TCC ( 85.00 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w): | 0.300 (est) |
| Soluble in: | |
| alcohol | |
| oils | |
| water | |
| water, 2.137e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: caramellic | |
| caramellic sugar brown sugar sweet winey fruity herbal | |
| Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | brown sugar sweet wine fruity herbal |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). | |
Cosmetic Information:
| CosIng: | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses: |
perfuming agents |
Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Diethyl Malate |
| Inoue Perfumery |
| DIETHYL MALATE |
| Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics |
| Diethyl Malate
Odor: Wine fruity apple skin |
| Penta International |
| DIETHYL MALATE |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Diethyl malate, ≥97%, FG |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Synerzine |
| Diethyl Malate |
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Diethyl DL-Malate >98.0%(GC) |
| WholeChem |
| Diethyl Malate |
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents and cosmetic fragrance agents | ||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for diethyl malate usage levels up to: | |||
| 0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.70 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 44.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.50000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 6.50000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 6.50000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 1.50000 | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 18.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): | |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf | |
| EPI System: | View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 7554-12-3 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 24197 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate | |
| Chemidplus: | 0007554123 |
References:
| diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 7554-12-3 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 24197 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135059507 |
| Flavornet: | 7554-12-3 |
| Pherobase: | View |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| UM BBD: | Search |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB40220 |
| FooDB: | FDB029757 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| FAO: | Diethyl malate |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| apple | FL | |
| fig | FL | |
| gooseberry | FL | |
| mango | FL | |
| plum | FL | |
| raisin | FL | |
| wine | FL |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| cider Search PMC Picture | |
| cognac Search PMC Picture | |
| raspberry red raspberry fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| sherry Search PMC Picture | |
| wine port wine Search Picture | |
| wine red wine Search Picture | |
| wine white wine Search Picture |
Synonyms:
| butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, diethyl ester | |
| butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, diethyl ester | |
| butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, diethyl ester, (±)- | |
| diethyl 2-hydroxy-1,4-butane dioate | |
| diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate | |
| diethyl DL-malate | |
| diethyl hydroxybutane dioate | |
| diethyl hydroxybutanedioate | |
| diethyl-2-hydroxybutandioat | |
| ethyl malate | |
| hydroxybutane dioic acid diethyl ester | |
| malic acid diethyl ester | |
| malic acid, diethyl ester |