CAS Number: | 77-42-9 | 3D/inchi
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ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 201-027-2 |
FDA UNII: | 1JL7K2LW6L |
Nikkaji Web: | J2.946.646G |
CoE Number: | 74 |
XlogP3-AA: | 4.00 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 220.35548000 |
Formula: | C15 H24 O |
BioActivity Summary: | listing |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | EU Register name to be changed to beta-santalol and CAS Registry number to 81893-42-7. Mixture of diastereoisomers (EFFA, 2013a)
Register name to be changed to (Z)-beta-Santalol and CASrn to 81893-42-7. Mixture of diastereoisomers.(EFFA, 2013b). |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.96500 to 0.97500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.030 to 8.113
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Refractive Index: | 1.49800 to 1.50900 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 311.00 to 313.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.000048 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 241.00 °F. TCC ( 116.11 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 4.446 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.188 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength: | medium |
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Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | woody |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for beta-santalol usage levels up to: | | 3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.085 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 1.00000 | 8.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.06000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 0.20000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.35000 | 2.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.35000 | 2.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 207 (FGE.207): Consideration of genotoxic potential for one branched-chain aliphatic acyclic a,ß-unsaturated 2-alkylated aldehyde with additional double-bonds, from subgroup 1.1.2 of FGE.19 and four alicyclic aldehydes with the a,ß-unsaturation in a side-chain, from subgroup 2.1 of FGE.19, which are considered to be covered by the one substance of subgroup 1.1.2, by EFSA View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 2 (FGE.73Rev2): Consideration of alicyclic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev3 (2012) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 12, Revision 4 (FGE.12Rev4): primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters from chemical groups 1 and 7 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 72, Revision 1 (FGE.72Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 12, Revision 5 (FGE.12Rev5): Primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohol, aldehyde, acid, and esters from chemical groups 1, 7 and 8) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 77-42-9 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 5281532 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| (Z)-2-methyl-5-(6-methyl-5-methylidene-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)pent-2-en-1-ol |
Chemidplus: | 0000077429 |
References:
| (Z)-2-methyl-5-(6-methyl-5-methylidene-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)pent-2-en-1-ol |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 77-42-9 |
Pubchem (cid): | 5281532 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135017703 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(1S-(1alpha,2alpha(Z),4alpha))-2- | methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylene bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-2-penten-1-ol | 2- | methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylene-2-norbornyl)-2-penten-1-ol | (1S-(1a,2a(Z),4a))-2- | methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-2-penten-1-ol | 2- | methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-2-penten-1-ol, (1S-(1a,2a(Z(,4a))- | (2Z)-2- | methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-2-penten-1-ol | (Z)-2- | methyl-5-(6-methyl-5-methylidene-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)pent-2-en-1-ol | 2- | penten-1-ol, 2-methyl-5-(2-methyl-3-methylenebicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-, (1S-(1a,2a(Z),4a))- | 12-beta- | santalen-14-ol | beta- | santalenol | (Z)-b- | santalol |
Articles:
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