amyl amine
pentylamine
 
Notes:
strong irritant.
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
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      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      Product(s):
      16-10935 PENTYLAMINE
       
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      Product(s):
      A0445 Amylamine >98.0%(GC)
       
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CAS Number: 110-58-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-780-2
FDA UNII: E05QM3V8EF
Nikkaji Web: J1.978J
Beilstein Number: 0505953
MDL: MFCD00008236
CoE Number: 11734
XlogP3: 1.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 87.16561000
Formula: C5 H13 N
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1585  pentylamine
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 11.021  pentylamine
FEMA Number: 4242 pentylamine
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):110-58-7 ; PENTYLAMINE
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.75000 to 0.75900 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 6.241 to  6.316
Refractive Index: 1.41800 to 1.42400 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 103.00 to  105.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 30.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.01 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 40.00 °F. TCC ( 4.44 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.490
Soluble in:
 propylene glycol
 water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Similar Items: note
isoamyl amine
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: fishy
 
 ammoniacal  fishy  
Odor Description:
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. 
ammoniacal fishy
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Penta International
PENTYLAMINE
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Amylamine
Sigma-Aldrich
Amylamine, ≥99%
Certified Food Grade Products
Taminco (Eastman)
monoamylamine, mixed isomers
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Amylamine >98.0%(GC)
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 34 - Causes burns.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-rat LDLo  37500 ug/kg
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 31, Pg. 238, 1968.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavoring agents
Recommendation for amyl amine usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.037 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.20 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 340 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 22
Click here to view publication 22
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 2.0000010.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: 0.200001.00000
cheese: 0.400002.00000
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: 0.100000.50000
confectionery froastings: 1.000005.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: 0.100000.50000
fish products: 0.200001.00000
frozen dairy: 0.400002.00000
fruit ices: 0.400002.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 0.100000.50000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 0.200001.00000
milk products: 0.400002.00000
nut products: --
other grains: 0.200001.00000
poultry: 0.200001.00000
processed fruits: 0.400002.00000
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: 0.100000.50000
snack foods: 1.000005.00000
soft candy: --
soups: 0.100000.50000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 0.400002.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 0.100000.50000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 0.400002.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 0.400002.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 1.000005.00000
Chewing gum (05.0): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 2.0000010.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.200001.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 0.200001.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 0.100000.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 0.200001.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 1.000005.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 1.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 0.200001.00000
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 86, (FGE.86)[1] - Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic amines and amides evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives - Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 86, Revision 1 (FGE.86Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic amines and amides evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 86, Revision 2 (FGE.86Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and arylalkyl amines and amides evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting)
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 110-58-7
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 8060
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 1106
WGK Germany: 1
 pentan-1-amine
Chemidplus: 0000110587
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: SC0300000 for cas# 110-58-7
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References:
 pentan-1-amine
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 110-58-7
Pubchem (cid): 8060
Pubchem (sid): 134974516
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
FooDB: FDB010039
Export Tariff Code: 2921.19.5000
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 cerealFL
 cheeseFL
 dairyFL
 fishFL
 fruitFR
 meatFL
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 apple fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 cabbage leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 celery stem
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper bell pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 spinach leaf
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
1-aminopentane
monoamyl amine
N-amyl amine
 amylamine
N-amylamine
norleucamine
 pentan-1-amine
1-pentanamine
 pentyl amine
1-pentyl amine
monopentyl amine
N-pentyl amine
 pentylamine
1-pentylamine
N-pentylamine
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