Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 144.00 to 146.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 4.960000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 113.00 °F. TCC ( 45.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.892 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | propylene glycol | | water, 1233 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
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Substantivity: | < 1 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| green plastic weedy acrylate vegetable metallic cooked meaty sulfurous |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green plastic weedy acrylate vegetable metallic cooked meat sulfide Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) |
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Flavor Type: green |
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| sweet green vegetable weedy plastic grassy hay |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm in water. | sweet green vegetable weedy plastic grassy hay Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. R 50 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 39 - Wear eye/face protection. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 4-penten-1-yl acetate usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.40 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 4.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | ND (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 20 |
Click here to view publication 20 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 20.00000 | 40.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 8.00000 | 16.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 8.00000 | 16.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 100.00000 | 200.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 16.00000 | 32.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | 10.00000 | 20.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 (FGE.62) Consideration of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05 (2005) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06 (2004) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 Rev1 (FGE.62 Rev1): Consideration of of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st and 68th meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 74096 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 3272 |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| pent-4-enyl acetate |
Chemidplus: | 0001576858 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
chocolate |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
citrus |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
earthy |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
ethereal |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| galbanum decatriene | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
(Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
woody |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
yeasty |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
(E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
iso | mesityl oxide | FL |
2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
alliaceous |
| allyl thiopropionate | FL |
| dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
celery |
3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
green |
| acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cynara scolymus leaf extract | FL |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| galbanum decatriene | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
| horseradish oil | FL |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
| nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
(Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
metallic |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
nutty |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
potato |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
radish |
| horseradish flavor | FL |
spicy |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| broccoli flavor | FL |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
vegetable |
alpha- | benzylidene methional | FL |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
waxy |
(Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acetic acid pent-4-en-1-yl ester | 5- | acetoxy-1-pentene | 1- | acetoxy-4-pentene | | pent-4-ene-1-yl acetate | | pent-4-enyl acetate | 4- | penten-1-ol acetate | 4- | penten-1-ol, acetate | 4- | pentenyl acetate |
Articles:
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