Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.90700 to 0.91700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.547 to 7.630
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Refractive Index: | 1.49000 to 1.49600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | 2.00 to 3.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 169.00 to 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 2.290000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 133.00 °F. TCC ( 56.11 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.238 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 2.014e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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| green fatty roasted tobacco nutty |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green fatty roasted tobacco nutty |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-propyl pyridine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.61 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.90 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 21 |
Click here to view publication 21 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.60000 | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.20000 | 0.40000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.30000 | 0.50000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 0.30000 | 0.60000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 0.30000 | 0.60000 |
hard candy: | 0.40000 | 0.80000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 0.20000 | 0.40000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | 0.30000 | 0.60000 |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 0.30000 | 0.60000 |
snack foods: | 0.30000 | 0.60000 |
soft candy: | 0.30000 | 0.60000 |
soups: | 0.20000 | 0.40000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 96 (FGE.96): Consideration of 88 flavouring substances considered by EFSA for which EU production volumes / anticipated production volumes have been submitted on request by DG SANCO. Addendum to FGE. 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85 and 87. View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 77, Revision 2 (FGE.77Rev2): Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev2 (2013) View page or View pdf |
Scientific opinion on flavouring group evaluation 77, revision 3 (FGE.77Rev3): consideration of pyridine, pyrrole and quinoline derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev2 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 622-39-9 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 69320 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1993 |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 2-propylpyridine |
Chemidplus: | 0000622399 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
animal |
6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
delta- | damascone | FL/FR |
fruity |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
fungal |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
green |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| methyl nicotinate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
musty |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
tobacco |
para- | cresyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
(E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
tonka |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
| saffron resinoid | FL/FR |
tropical |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| amyl mercaptan | FL |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| capsicum oleoresin | FL |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
9- | decen-2-one | FL |
2,3- | epoxyheptanal | FL |
| fig leaf absolute | FL |
| furfuryl hexanoate | FL |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| hexanal butane-2,3-diol acetal | FL |
| hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl nicotinate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl octanal | FL |
6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
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beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(±)-3-( | methyl thio) heptanal | FL |
aldehydic |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
animal |
6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
caramellic |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
cooling |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
corn |
2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | decadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
(Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
fruity |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
hay |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
nutty |
| arachis hypogaea fruit extract | FL |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
(E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para- | cresyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | hydroxyisophorone | FL |
spicy |
| cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| paprika oleoresin | FL |
sweet |
| saffron resinoid | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
delta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| conyrine | 2-N- | propyl pyridine | 2- | propylpyridine | 2-N- | propylpyridine | | pyridine, 2-propyl- | 1-(2- | pyridyl) propane | 1-(2- | pyridyl)propane |
Articles:
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