Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.85800 to 0.86200 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.148 to 7.181
|
Refractive Index: | 1.46400 to 1.46800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Optical Rotation: | -52.0 to -39.0
|
Melting Point: | -64.00 to -61.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 155.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 3.489000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 4.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 91.00 °F. TCC ( 32.78 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 4.480 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.071 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: herbal |
|
| sharp warm resinous fresh pine terpenic earthy woody |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sharp warm resinous fresh pine Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Moellhausen |
alpha-PINENE L-, Natural |
Odor Description: | sharp, terpenic, conifers |
Taste Description: | terpene |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Pinene alpha, natural isolate |
Odor Description: | Warm-woody, fresh-pine, clean, resinous, minty According to Arctander “alpa-Pinene is one of the lowest boiling of all Monoterpenes, and has therefore the most diffusive odor and poorest tenacity. It is also one of the purest commercially available Monoterpenes, the chief impurities being beta-Pinene and Camphene.” |
|
Perfumery Laboratory |
ALPHA natural pinene (alpha-PINENE Natural) |
Odor Description: | Warm wood, pine fresh, clean, resinous aroma with a hint of mint |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Aurochemicals |
PINENE ALPHA (1S), Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
alpha-PINENE Natural
|
Sustainability |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
(-)-a-Pinene, cont. variable amounts of enantiomer 95%
|
ECSA Chemicals |
ALPHA - PINENE
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
Excellentia International |
alpha-Pinene, l- Natural
|
ExtraSynthese |
For experimental / research use only. |
(-)-alpha-Pinene (GC) ≥99% (sum of enantiomers)
|
Indenta Group |
alpha-Pinene
|
Indukern F&F |
ALPHA PINENE LAEVO NATURAL
Odor: FRESH, CONIFEROUS, PINE, RESINOUS |
Lluch Essence |
ALPHA-PINENE NAT. LAEVO EX-TURPERTINE OIL 95%
|
M&U International |
NAT. L-alpha-PINENE
|
Moellhausen |
alpha-PINENE L-, Natural
Odor: sharp, terpenic, conifers Flavor: terpene |
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Pinene alpha, natural isolate
Odor: Warm-woody, fresh-pine, clean, resinous, minty Use: According to Arctander “alpa-Pinene is one of the lowest boiling of all Monoterpenes, and has therefore the most diffusive odor and poorest tenacity. It is also one of the purest commercially available Monoterpenes, the chief impurities being beta-Pinene and Camphene.” |
Penta International |
L-ALPHA PINENE
|
Perfumery Laboratory |
ALPHA natural pinene (alpha-PINENE Natural)
Odor: Warm wood, pine fresh, clean, resinous aroma with a hint of mint |
Prodasynth |
ALPHA PINENE, NATURAL
(> 95%) Odor: PINE, CAMPHORACEOUS, EARTHY |
Reincke & Fichtner |
L-(-)-alpha-Pinene
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
(-)-a-Pinene, ≥97%, FCC
Odor: woody |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
(1S)-(-)-a-Pinene, natural, =97%, FCC, FG
Odor: fresh; woody; camphoraceous; pine |
SRS Aromatics |
ALPHA PINENE (LAEVO)
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
(1S)-(-)-a-Pinene >97.0%(GC)
|
Zanos |
Alpha Pinene Extra
|
Zanos |
Alpha Pinene PF
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 3700 mg/kg
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for L-(-)-alpha-pinene usage levels up to: | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 160.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 16.00000 | 54.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 2.60000 | 150.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 64.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 64.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 48.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 7785-26-4 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 440968 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 2368 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| (1S,5S)-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene |
Chemidplus: | 0007785264 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| fennel fragrance | FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| arabinogalactan | CS |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
dextro- | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam | FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(Z)- | pinane | FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| hinoki leaf oil | FR |
citrus |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
| orris specialty | FR |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
| pogostemon cablin leaf extract | FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| leerall | FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orris fragrance | FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| orris rhizome absolute replacer | FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| verdyl acetate | FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| decahydrocyclododecaoxazole | FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| lawsonia inermis leaf oil CO2 extract | FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| oakmoss oil | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| picea mariana leaf oil | FR |
hay |
| hay absolute | FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| arnica flower absolute | FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
alpha- | dihydroterpineol | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil replacer | FR |
| guava leaf oil cuba | FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| myrcenyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| pine hexanol | FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| rain forest specialty | FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sage oleoresin | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
marine |
| marine pyridine | FR |
minty |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute color reduced | FL/FR |
| treemoss absolute | FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
phenolic |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
pine |
| cypress oil replacer | FR |
| dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
| plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| tea tree oil | FR |
terpenic |
| cypress leaf oil | FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinus nigra twig leaf oil | FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| armoise oil | FR |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
tonka |
| flouve absolute | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
tropical |
| patchwood | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| boswellia neglecta resin oil | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil port orford | FR |
| cedrela wood oil | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cyperus root oil (cyperus scariosus) | FR |
| cypriol oil (cyperus scariosus) | FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionone | FL/FR |
| dihydro-gamma-ionone | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
3(or 2),4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
| dryopteris filix-mas oleoresin | FR |
| germacrene B | |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| herbal norbornane | FR |
5,5a,6,7,8,8a- | hexahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| nopyl aldehyde | FR |
| octahydro-3(or 2),4-dimethyl-4,7-methanoinden-5-one | |
| orris hexanone | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
terpeneless | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil china | FL/FR |
| pelargonium radula oil | FR |
| pinacol | FR |
cis-2- | pinanol | FR |
| pogostemon cablin leaf oil | FR |
| santall | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
beta- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
3(or 2),4,5- | trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | FR |
3(or 2),4,5- | trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
1,3,5,7- | undecatetraene | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil fractions | FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti MD | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
dextro- | borneol | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| dihydro-gamma-ionone | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
3(or 2),4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
| germacrene B | |
5,5a,6,7,8,8a- | hexahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
| myrcenyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| octahydro-3(or 2),4-dimethyl-4,7-methanoinden-5-one | |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
3- | propyl pyridine | FL |
beta- | terpineol | FL/FR |
3(or 2),4,5- | trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
1,3,5,7- | undecatetraene | FL/FR |
| vitispirane | FL |
|
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
fatty |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| oregano oleoresin | FL |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sage oleoresin | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
minty |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute color reduced | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| allspice oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| turmeric oleoresin | FL |
terpenic |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| boswellia neglecta resin oil | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | dihydroterpineol | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
terpeneless | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil china | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti MD | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(-)- | pin-2(3)-ene | (-)-a- | pinene | (1S,5S)-2- | pinene | (1S)-(-)-alpha- | pinene | L-(-)-alpha- | pinene | L-alpha- | pinene | laevo-alpha- | pinene | alpha- | pinene L-, natural | alpha- | pinene laevo natural | alpha- | pinene laevo- | (1S,5S)-2,6,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene | (1S,5S)-4,7,7- | trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene |
Articles:
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