Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to pale yellow powder (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 130.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 360.87 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
Flash Point: | 348.00 °F. TCC ( 175.56 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 0.020 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 9.297e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: sulfurous |
|
| sulfurous meaty toasted bready brothy eggy tomato |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | sulfury meaty toasted bread broth egg tomato |
|
| sulfurous grilled meaty pungent brothy eggy toasted bready tomato |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in ethyl alcohol. | Sulfurous, grilled meaty, pungent, brothy, eggy, heavy and rich, toasted bread, tomato Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 6, 10, (1999) |
|
|
Flavor Type: metallic |
|
| metallic meaty savory chicken beefy sulfurous egg yolk |
Taste Description: at 0.25 - 10.00 ppm. | Metallic, meaty savory chicken and beef, sulfurous, egg-yolk like Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 6, 10, (1999) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol
|
Carbosynth |
For experimental / research use only. |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
|
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
|
M&U International |
2,5-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIANE, Kosher
|
Penta International |
2,5-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIANE
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol
|
Shijiazhuang Donglian Nankai Aroma Chemicals |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
Odor: 1% enthanol solution has the smell of sulfur, roast, fuller broth and egg, also with baked bread and potato |
Sigma-Aldrich |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane, mixture of isomers, ≥97%, FG
Odor: meaty; sulfurous |
Certified Food Grade Products |
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane >96.0%(GC)
|
Tianjin Danjun International |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
|
WholeChem |
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. R 52/53 - Harmful to qauatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 6.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 500 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 18 |
Click here to view publication 18 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.02000 | 7.50000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 0.02000 | 2.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 620.00000 | 620.00000 |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 0.02000 | 1.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
|
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | - | - |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | - | - |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.02000 | 7.50000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.02000 | 2.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.02000 | 1.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 25.00000 | 50.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 5 (FGE.08Rev5): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 98330 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
Chemidplus: | 0040018266 |
| (2R,5R)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
| (2R,5S)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
| (2S,5S)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
References:
| 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 98330 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135056710 |
| (2R,5R)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 7058083 |
Pubchem (sid): | 43647331 |
| (2R,5S)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 7058084 |
Pubchem (sid): | 43647332 |
| (2S,5S)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 6994326 |
Pubchem (sid): | 43596584 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
alliaceous |
| dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| furfural | FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
coconut |
| coconut naphthalenone | FL/FR |
| popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
minty |
dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
moldy |
| strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
spicy |
| caraway seed oleoresin | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| fish thiol | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
tonka |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
(E)- | aconitic acid | FL |
| coconut naphthalenone | FL/FR |
4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-1-butane thiol | FL |
1,9- | nonane dithiol | FL |
iso | propyl disulfide | FL |
alliaceous |
1,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
ammoniacal |
| pyrrolidine | FL |
bready |
2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
brown |
| furfural | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
coffee |
| diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
earthy |
1,8- | octane dithiol | FL |
eggy |
iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
fatty |
2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
meaty |
grilled | chicken flavor | FL |
roast | chicken flavor | FL |
| chicken key | FL |
| chicken soup stock flavor | FL |
2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-furan thiol | FL |
| furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
(R,S)-2- | mercapto-3-butanol | FL |
2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
S-(2- | methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
minty |
dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
moldy |
| strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| nutty thiazole | FL |
onion |
| ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
oyster |
| oyster flavor | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl mercaptan | FL |
smoky |
| prosopis juliflora wood extract | FL |
spicy |
| caraway seed oleoresin | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
| fish thiol | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
waxy |
| furfuryl octanoate | FL |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
p- | diathane-2,5-diol | 2,5- | dimethyl-1,4-dithiane | 1,4- | dithiane-2,5-diol |
Articles:
|