Category: sweeteners, flavor enhancers
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white crystals (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 551.74 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
Flash Point: | 575.00 °F. TCC ( 301.50 °C. ) (est)
|
logP (o/w): | -1.029 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| water, 778000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: odorless |
|
Odor Strength: | none |
|
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | odorless |
|
|
Flavor Type: sweet |
|
| clean sweet |
Taste Description:
| clean, very sweet |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
ADM |
CRYSTALLINE FRUCTOSE
Flavor: sweet Fructose, known for years as "Fruit Sugar" because of its natural occurrence in many fruits, is the sweetest of the natural sugars. Although chiefly used for its power where it can exhibit sweetness up to 1.8 times that of sucrose, fructose offers many unique benefits, which today's food technologist can utilize to optimize product formulation and marketing strategies. |
Alfa Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
D-Fructose 98%
|
Anhui Haibei |
Crystalline fructose
|
Austrade |
Crystalline Fructose
Flavor: sweet Crystalline fructose also provides a low Glycemic Index (GI). The glycemic index measures how quickly certain foods release carbohydrates into the bloodstream, which then raise consumers' blood glucose levels. High GI foods cause blood sugar levels to rise more rapidly, and high blood sugar is known to be the defining feature of diabetes. Scientific evidence has increased to show low GI foods can help control weight and more certainly, help reduce the risk of diabetes and related conditions by raising blood sugar more steadily. |
BestGround |
Agave syrup
Flavor: sweet For the development of our Premium syrup we use organic 100% blue agave which is highly monitored in order to obtain a neutral taste which is a highly sought after characteristic for use in more complex food manufacturing or haute cuisine. It contains a moderate percentage of inulin which contributes to proper bowel function. |
BestGround |
Organic Coconut syrup
|
BestGround |
Organic Hibiscus syrup
|
BestGround |
Organic Sweet Potato syrup
|
BestGround |
Organic Tapioca syrup
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
D-Fructose
|
ECSA Chemicals |
FRUCTOSE FOR FOOD APPLICATIONS
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
FRUCTOSE NP PHARMA
|
ECSA Chemicals |
FRUCTOSE
|
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
D(-)-Fructose
|
ExtraSynthese |
For experimental / research use only. |
D-Fructose
|
Farbest-Tallman Foods |
Krystar® Crystalline Fructose
Flavor: clean, very sweet Fructose is the sweetest of all naturally occurring sugars. Krystar pure crystalline fructose is produced by Tate & Lyle. It may be used alone or with other sweeteners in a variety of products. Benefits of using Krystar crystalline fructose include intense sweetness, reduced staling in baked goods and other selected applications. Krystar imparts a clear, light mouthfeel. Krystar crystalline fructose is available in two major particle sizes: Krystar 300 and Krystar 450. A third, powdered crystalline fructose, with an average particle size of 25-40 microns is also available. |
Farbest-Tallman Foods |
Krystar® Liquid Fructose
Flavor: clean, very sweet Krystar liquid fructose is 99.5+% pure fructose (dsb). It is produced by dissolving crystalline fructose to yield a clear, colorless liquid that is intensely sweet. Fructose is the sweetest of the naturally occurring sugars, and as produced by Tate & Lyle as Krystar liquid fructose, this sweetness is available in convenient liquid form. It is ideal for wet process applications requiring a high degree of sweetness and/or reduced caloric content, since by virtue of its sweetness, less is needed to achieve sweetness parity. Krystar liquid fructose meets all standards set by the National Soft Drink Association, including microbiological and sediment limits. |
Foodchem International |
Crystalline Fructose
|
Glentham Life Sciences |
D-(-)-Fructose
|
Graham Chemical |
Fructose
|
Indis NV |
For experimental / research use only. |
Fructose
|
Kraft Chemical |
Fructose
|
Penta International |
FRUCTOSE CRYSTAL
|
Penta International |
FRUCTOSE CRYSTALS USP GRADE
|
Prinova |
Fructose
|
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma |
For experimental / research use only. |
D-(-)-Fructose ≥99%
|
Sinofi Food Ingredients |
Crystalline Fructose
Flavor: characteristic Sugar Substitutes, Dairy Products, Confections, Baking Food, Yogurt, Desserts, Soft Drink, Beverage Powder, Instant Coffee, Chai Tea, Puddings, Ice Cream, Pharmaceutical, Humectant, Preservative, Processing aid, Cereals, Canned Fruits, Cakes, Juices, Frozen Products, Flavor Enhancer, Prevents Sandiness. |
SunOpta |
Agave & Agave Nectar
Odor: characteristic Use: Agave Syrup is a natural fructose sweetener extracted from the agave Salmiana or Blue agave. It is sweeter than the refined sugar and has nearly half the carbohydrate calories. It also is a low Glycemic Index Ingredient. |
Tate & Lyle |
Crystalline Fructose
Food and Beverage |
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intravenous-rabbit LD50 15000 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD-A132-656
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | sweeteners, flavor enhancers |
Recommendation for levulose usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
alcoholic |
alcoholic |
| fusel oil | FL/FR |
animal |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
anise |
star | anise seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
bready |
| furfural | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
cheesy |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
chemical |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
| lime essence oil | FL/FR |
dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
creamy |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
dry |
3,4- | xylenol | FL/FR |
earthy |
| methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| pineapple hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
| cucumber essence | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| lovage tincture | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | propylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| methyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
musk |
| ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
musty |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl-(E)-cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
tonka |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
| octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
tropical |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl myristate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
acidic |
(E)-2- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
star | anise seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
bitter |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
brown |
| furfural | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel dione | FL |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| lucuma flavor | FL |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple distillates | FL |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| ammonium isovalerate 30% in pg | FL |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
cherry |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
chocolate |
bittersweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
citrus |
| lime essence oil | FL/FR |
dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
coconut |
| massoia bark oil CO2 extract | FL |
| octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
cooling |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| divanillin | FL |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
estery |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl formate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
floral |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenoic acid | FL |
| ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl valerate | FL |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| fusel oil | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| pineapple hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
| anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cucumber essence | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
3- | propylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
hay |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| lovage tincture | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
dehydrated and ground | honey | FL |
| honey flavor | FL |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| methyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
molasses |
| molasses blackstrap | FL |
mushroom |
| methional diethyl acetal | FL |
musk |
| ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
potato |
sweet | potato flavor | FL |
powdery |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
praline |
| praline flavor | FL |
rummy |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
salty |
1-(2- | hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-one | FL |
smoky |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
3,4- | xylenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl-(E)-cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
sweet |
| acesulfame potassium | FL |
| acetone alcohol | FL |
| advantame | FL |
| agave flavor | FL |
| alitame anhydrous | FL |
| aspartame | FL |
| aspartame-acesulfame salt | FL |
| corn syrup high fructose | FL |
| corn syrups | FL |
| dextrose monohydrate | FL |
3',7- | dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan | FL |
| ethyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate | FL |
| glucosyl steviol glycosides | FL |
| glycyrrhizic acid | FL |
| honey enhancer | FL |
| luo han fruit concentrate | FL |
| maltitol | FL |
| maltose | FL |
iso | maltulose | FL |
| molasses | FL |
| molasses concentrate | FL |
| molasses distillates | FL |
| molasses flavor | FL |
laevo- | ornithine hydrochloride | FL |
| rebaudioside C | FL |
| rebaudioside C 30% | FL |
glucosylated | rubus suavissimus extract, 60% glucosylated rubusoside glycosides | FL |
| sodium 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy) propionate | FL |
dextro- | sorbitol | FL |
| stevia rebaudiana extract, rebaudioside A 22% | FL |
| stevia rebaudiana extract, rebaudioside A 60% | FL |
| stevia rebaudiana extract, rebaudioside A 80% | FL |
| steviol | FL |
| steviol glycoside extract, rebaudioside C 22% | FL |
enzyme modified | steviol glycosides | FL |
| stevioside | FL |
| sucralose | FL |
| sugar | FL |
maple | sugar | FL |
| sugar cane distillate | FL |
| sugar extenders | FL |
brown | sugar flavor | FL |
burnt | sugar flavor | FL |
| sugar flavor | FL |
| sugar replacers | FL |
| sweet & sour candy flavor | FL |
| sweet flavor | FL |
| thaumatin b-recombinant | FL |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| vanilla concentrate | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | xylose | FL |
tropical |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| tyramine | FL |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl myristate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| agave syrup | rightsweet organic | agave syrup 200-350 | rightsweet organic | agave syrup 450 - 600 | | coconut syrup | beta-D- | fructofuranose | beta-dextro- | fructofuranose | | fructose | crystalline | fructose | D-(-)- | fructose | dextro-(-)- | fructose | krystar crystalline | fructose | krystar liquid | fructose | | fructose crystal FCC | | fructose DC | | fructose, D- | | fruit sugar | | hibiscus syrup | | levulose | D- | levulose | D-(-)- | levulose | | nevulose | (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxy-2-hexanone | (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxyhexan-2-one | sweet | potato syrup | | tapioca syrup |
Articles:
PubMed: | c-Fos induction in mesotelencephalic dopamine pathway projection targets and dorsal striatum following oral intake of sugars and fats in rats. |
PubMed: | Dopamine receptor signaling in the medial orbital frontal cortex and the acquisition and expression of fructose-conditioned flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Fructose and glucose conditioned preferences in FVB mice: Strain differences in post-oral sugar appetition. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of healthy and sensory indexes of sweetened beverages using an electronic tongue. |
PubMed: | Roles of NMDA and dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the acquisition and expression of flavor preferences conditioned by oral glucose in rats. |
PubMed: | Characteristics and in vitro Anti-diabetic Properties of the Korean Rice Wine, Makgeolli Fermented with Laminaria japonica. |
PubMed: | Analysis of blocking of flavor-preference conditioning based on nutrients and palatable tastes in rats. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of saccharin intake and expression of fructose-conditioned flavor preferences following opioid receptor antagonism in the medial prefrontal cortex, amygdala or lateral hypothalamus in rats. |
PubMed: | Role of NMDA, opioid and dopamine D1 and D2 receptor signaling in the acquisition of a quinine-conditioned flavor avoidance in rats. |
PubMed: | Effect of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonism in the lateral hypothalamus on the expression and acquisition of fructose-conditioned flavor preference in rats. |
PubMed: | An oxidoreductase from 'Alphonso' mango catalyzing biosynthesis of furaneol and reduction of reactive carbonyls. |
PubMed: | Fermentation characteristics of yeasts isolated from traditionally fermented masau (Ziziphus mauritiana) fruits. |
PubMed: | The effect of fat replacers on batter and cake properties. |
PubMed: | The flavor of pomegranate fruit: a review. |
PubMed: | The suitability of three Galia melon cultivars and different types of cuts for the fresh-cut industry. |
PubMed: | Long-term ingestion of monosodium L-glutamate did not induce obesity, dyslipidemia or insulin resistance: a two-generation study in mice. |
PubMed: | Sensory-specific appetition: Postingestive detection of glucose rapidly promotes continued consumption of a recently encountered flavor. |
PubMed: | Impact of T1r3 and Trpm5 on carbohydrate preference and acceptance in C57BL/6 mice. |
PubMed: | Influence of field attack by carrot psyllid (Trioza apicalis Förster) on sensory quality, antioxidant capacity and content of terpenes, falcarindiol and 6-methoxymellein of carrots (Daucus carota L.). |
PubMed: | Electronic nose to detect volatile compound profile and quality changes in 'spring Belle' peach (Prunus persica L.) during cold storage in relation to fruit optical properties measured by time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy. |
PubMed: | Flavor characteristics of seven grades of black tea produced in Turkey. |
PubMed: | Dopamine signaling in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala is required for the acquisition of fructose-conditioned flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Recent advances on applications and biotechnological production of D-psicose. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in rape honey by means of the molecular sensory science concept. |
PubMed: | Flavor preferences conditioned by intragastric glucose but not fructose or galactose in C57BL/6J mice. |
PubMed: | Scientific assessment of the use of sugars as cigarette tobacco ingredients: a review of published and other publicly available studies. |
PubMed: | Changes in flavor precursors, pungency, and sugar content in short-day onion bulbs during 5-month storage at various temperatures or in controlled atmosphere. |
PubMed: | Do hummingbirds have a sweet-tooth? Gustatory sugar thresholds and sugar selection in the broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris. |
PubMed: | Piperine attenuates cardiovascular, liver and metabolic changes in high carbohydrate, high fat-fed rats. |
PubMed: | Rapid post-oral stimulation of intake and flavor conditioning by glucose and fat in the mouse. |
PubMed: | Strain differences in sucrose- and fructose-conditioned flavor preferences in mice. |
PubMed: | Species diversity, community dynamics, and metabolite kinetics of the microbiota associated with traditional ecuadorian spontaneous cocoa bean fermentations. |
PubMed: | Patented techniques for acrylamide mitigation in high-temperature processed foods. |
PubMed: | Qualitative comparison of blackcurrant and blackcurrant--whey beverages. |
PubMed: | Identification of the medicinal off-flavor compound formed from ascorbic acid and (E)-hex-2-enal. |
PubMed: | Sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of beef stock containing glutathione Maillard reaction products prepared at various conditions. |
PubMed: | Impacts of glutathione Maillard reaction products on sensory characteristics and consumer acceptability of beef soup. |
PubMed: | Descriptive sensory analysis and free sugar contents of chestnut cultivars grown in North America. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of genotype and environment effects on taste and aroma flavor components of Spanish fresh tomato varieties. |
PubMed: | Rational development of taste masked oral liquids guided by an electronic tongue. |
PubMed: | A DFT analysis of thermal decomposition reactions important to natural products. |
PubMed: | The effects of high fructose syrup. |
PubMed: | Opioid receptor antagonism in the nucleus accumbens fails to block the expression of sugar-conditioned flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Role of amygdala dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the acquisition and expression of fructose-conditioned flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Differential expression of the skeletal muscle proteome in grazed cattle. |
PubMed: | Rapid acquisition of conditioned flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Interaction of volatiles, sugars, and acids on perception of tomato aroma and flavor descriptors. |
PubMed: | Variability for free sugars and organic acids in Capsicum chinense. |
PubMed: | Review of methods for the reduction of dietary content and toxicity of acrylamide. |
PubMed: | Learned flavor preferences. The variable potency of post-oral nutrient reinforcers. |
PubMed: | Context conditional flavor preferences in the rat based on fructose and maltodextrin reinforcers. |
PubMed: | Role of systemic endocannabinoid CB-1 receptor antagonism in the acquisition and expression of fructose-conditioned flavor-flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Differential regulation of grain sucrose accumulation and metabolism in Coffea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora (Robusta) revealed through gene expression and enzyme activity analysis. |
PubMed: | Role of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell on the acquisition and expression of fructose-conditioned flavor-flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1100 as starter culture for wheat dough fermentation. |
PubMed: | Insular cortex lesions fail to block flavor and taste preference learning in rats. |
PubMed: | Kinetics of formation of three indicators of the maillard reaction in model cookies: influence of baking temperature and type of sugar. |
PubMed: | NMDA receptor in conditioned flavor-taste preference learning: blockade by MK-801 and enhancement by D-cycloserine. |
PubMed: | Changes in the volatile compounds and chemical and physical properties of Kuerle fragrant pear (Pyrus serotina Reld) during storage. |
PubMed: | Nutrient-conditioned flavor preference and incentive value measured by progressive ratio licking in rats. |
PubMed: | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone as a secondary metabolite from D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate metabolism by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. |
PubMed: | Critical role of amygdala in flavor but not taste preference learning in rats. |
PubMed: | Quality components of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) varieties. |
PubMed: | Culture Conditions Affecting the Optimal Mycelial Growth of Cystoderma amianthinum. |
PubMed: | Pediatricians' perception about the use of antibiotics and dental caries--a preliminary study. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the antioxidant activity of sugars and polyhydric alcohols in fish oil emulsions. |
PubMed: | Influence of strawberry yogurt composition on aroma release. |
PubMed: | Impact of suppression of ethylene action or biosynthesis on flavor metabolites in apple (Malus domestica Borkh) fruits. |
PubMed: | Naltrexone does not prevent acquisition or expression of flavor preferences conditioned by fructose in rats. |
PubMed: | QTL affecting soluble carbohydrate concentrations in stored onion bulbs and their association with flavor and health-enhancing attributes. |
PubMed: | Fructose-conditioned flavor preferences in male and female rats: effects of sweet taste and sugar concentration. |
PubMed: | Ethanol-conditioned flavor preferences compared with sugar- and fat-conditioned preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Changes in physicochemical characteristics and volatile constituents of strawberry (Cv. Cigaline) during maturation. |
PubMed: | Formation of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3[2H]-furanone by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii: identification of an intermediate. |
PubMed: | Dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists reduce the acquisition and expression of flavor-preferences conditioned by fructose in rats. |
PubMed: | Formation of 5-methyl-4-hydroxy-3[2H]-furanone in cytosolic extracts obtained from Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. |
PubMed: | Conditioned acceptance and preference but not altered taste reactivity responses to bitter and sour flavors paired with intragastric glucose infusion. |
PubMed: | Changes in the volatile compounds and in the chemical and physical properties of snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) Cv. Pondoh during maturation. |
PubMed: | Mousy off-flavor of wine: precursors and biosynthesis of the causative N-heterocycles 2-ethyltetrahydropyridine, 2-acetyltetrahydropyridine, and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline by Lactobacillus hilgardii DSM 20176. |
PubMed: | Identification and quantitation of key aroma compounds formed in Maillard-type reactions of fructose with cysteamine or isothiaproline (1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid). |
PubMed: | Generation of Maillard compounds from inulin during the thermal processing of Agave tequilana Weber Var. azul. |
PubMed: | Conditioned enhancement of flavor evaluation reinforced by intragastric glucose. II. Taste reactivity analysis. |
PubMed: | Conditioned enhancement of flavor evaluation reinforced by intragastric glucose: I. Intake acceptance and preference analysis. |
PubMed: | Formation of Strecker aldehydes and pyrazines in a fried potato model system. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and potential health effects of prunes: a functional food? |
PubMed: | Corynebacterium glutamicum: a dissection of the PTS. |
PubMed: | Flavor preferences conditioned by intragastric fructose and glucose: differences in reinforcement potency. |
PubMed: | Comparison of volatiles, phenolics, sugars, antioxidant vitamins, and sensory quality of different colored carrot varieties. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical Characteristics of Selected Sweet Cherry Cultivars. |
PubMed: | Investigations into genotypic variations of peanut carbohydrates. |
PubMed: | Conditioned flavor avoidance, preference, and indifference produced by intragastric infusions of galactose, glucose, and fructose in rats. |
PubMed: | Galactose consumption induces conditioned flavor avoidance in rats. |
PubMed: | Inulin and oligofructose: what are they? |
PubMed: | Flavor preferences conditioned by intragastric sugar infusions in rats: maltose is more reinforcing than sucrose. |
PubMed: | The addition of oat fiber and natural alternative sweeteners in the manufacture of plain yogurt. |
PubMed: | Learned suppression of intake based on anticipated calories: cross-nutrient comparisons. |
PubMed: | Diabetic rats prefer glucose-paired flavors over fructose-paired flavors. |
PubMed: | Microbiological and biochemical characterization of cassava retting, a traditional lactic Acid fermentation for foo-foo (cassava flour) production. |
PubMed: | beta-D(+) glucose-glucose oxidase-catalase for use as an antioxidant system. |
PubMed: | Sucrose and fructose have qualitatively different flavors to rats. |
PubMed: | Glucose- and fructose-conditioned flavor preferences in rats: taste versus postingestive conditioning. |
PubMed: | Effect of casitone and fructose on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus and its survival during storage. |
PubMed: | Microbial biocatalysis in the generation of flavor and fragrance chemicals. |
PubMed: | Manufacturing, composition, and applications of fructose. |
PubMed: | Intragastric glucose but not fructose conditions robust flavor preferences in rats. |
PubMed: | Hedonic response of sucrose likers and dislikers to other gustatory stimuli. |
PubMed: | Flavor preferences conditioned by sugars: rats learn to prefer glucose over fructose. |
PubMed: | Preference of Old World monkeys for amino acids and other gustatory stimuli: the influence of monosodium glutamate. |
PubMed: | Flavor preferences and fructose: evidence that the liver detects the unconditioned stimulus for calorie-based learning. |
PubMed: | Comparison of aspartame- and fructose-sweetened layer cakes: importance of panels of users for evaluation of alternative sweeteners. |
PubMed: | Congenital and experiential factors in the development of human flavor preferences. |
PubMed: | The use of immobilized enzymes in the food industry: a review. |
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