Name: | pyrus malus l. fruit extract |
CAS Number: | 85251-63-4 |
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ECHA EC Number: | 286-475-7 |
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
|
| sweet apple |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet apple |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| apple apple skin cider brown |
Taste Description:
| apple apple skin cider brown |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
References:
| pyrus malus l. fruit extract |
Pubchem (sid): | 135316389 |
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: | 1302.19.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
alcoholic |
alcoholic |
| fusel oil | FL/FR |
3- | hexanol | FL/FR |
| propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
buttery |
| apple butter fragrance | FR |
camphoreous |
| herbal ethanone | FR |
citrus |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
ethereal |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
fermented |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
2- | pentanol | FL/FR |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | damascone | FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl safranate | FR |
| floral undecenone | FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl anthranilate | FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| pomarose | FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| apple crotonate | FR |
pink lady | apple essence | FL/FR |
fuji | apple essence | FL/FR |
ambrosia | apple essence | FL/FR |
honeycisp | apple essence | FL/FR |
| apple essence | FL/FR |
granny smith | apple essence | FL/FR |
green | apple fragrance | FR |
| apple fragrance | FR |
red | apple fragrance | FR |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| apple specialty | FR |
| benzyl ethyl malonate | |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
6- | benzyl-2,6-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | |
iso | butyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (S)-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| malus domestica fruit extract | CS |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl isovalerate | |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| pyrus malus fruit water | FR |
| raspberry dicarboxylate | FR |
(R)- | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-5,6,7,7- | tetramethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one | FR |
green |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl angelate | FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| marigold pot flower | CS |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
herbal |
9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
spicy |
| apple spice fragrance | FR |
tropical |
| ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
| marine formate | FR |
lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
1-(5',5',6'- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2'-ylidene) propan-2-one | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetone | FL |
9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
| allyl cyclohexyl valerate | FL |
| amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl ethyl malonate | |
6- | benzyl-2,6-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | |
| citronellyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| ethyl (S)-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
(E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl acetate | FL |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate | FL |
| nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl isovalerate | |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(R)- | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
alcoholic |
3- | hexanol | FL/FR |
| propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
apple |
red | apple concentrate | FL |
green | apple concentrate | FL |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
bitter |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
cookie |
apple | cookie flavor | FL |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| apple cider flavor | FL |
| apple concentrate | FL |
| apple distillates | FL |
| apple enhancer | FL |
| apple essence | FL/FR |
fuji | apple essence | FL/FR |
granny smith | apple essence | FL/FR |
honeycisp | apple essence | FL/FR |
pink lady | apple essence | FL/FR |
ambrosia | apple essence | FL/FR |
| apple essence concentrate | FL |
sour | apple flavor | FL |
fuji | apple flavor | FL |
gala | apple flavor | FL |
mcintosh | apple flavor | FL |
red delicious | apple flavor | FL |
granny smith | apple flavor | FL |
golden delicious | apple flavor | FL |
green | apple flavor | FL |
pippin | apple flavor | FL |
| apple flavor | FL |
delicious | apple flavor | FL |
red | apple flavor | FL |
| apple fractions | FL |
| apple juice | FL |
| apple juice concentrate | FL |
| apple juice flavor | FL |
| apple ketal | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| furfuryl valerate | FL |
| fusel oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| kiwi distillates | FL |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| malpighia punicifolia fruit extract | FL |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl allyl butyrate | FL |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| pyrus malus fruit juice | FL |
| salacca zalacca fruit | FL |
| snake fruit flavor | FL |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
fusel |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| green note propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | pentanol | FL/FR |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
solvent |
| cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
sour |
| corn apple cider vinegar flavor | FL |
spicy |
spiced | apple cider flavor | FL |
| apple cinnamon french toast flavor | FL |
| apple spice mandarin flavor | FL |
waxy |
iso | butyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
fruitapone | apple (Symrise) | fruitapone | apple B (Symrise) | | apple brandy pure jungle essence | | apple extract | actiphyte of | apple extract | | apple extract (pyrus malus) | golden | apple extract 60% | | apple extract HS 1806 AT (Grau) | extrapone | apple GW (Symrise) | wild | apple polyphenols | | bioprotectyl | | extract of the fruit of the apple, pyrus malus l., rosaceae |
Articles:
PubMed: | Preparation of an agar-silver nanoparticles (A-AgNp) film for increasing the shelf-life of fruits. |
PubMed: | Inhibition of the intestinal sodium-coupled glucose transporter 1 (SGLT1) by extracts and polyphenols from apple reduces postprandial blood glucose levels in mice and humans. |
PubMed: | Apple polyphenol extracts protect against aspirin-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. |
PubMed: | Chemopreventive activity of apple extract following medium-term oral carcinogenesis assay induced by 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide. |
PubMed: | Identification of epicatechin as one of the key bioactive constituents of polyphenol-enriched extracts that demonstrate an anti-allergic effect in a murine model of food allergy. |
PubMed: | Intra-laboratory validation of microplate methods for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity on polyphenolic extracts, and comparison with conventional spectrophotometric methods. |
PubMed: | Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles. |
PubMed: | Concentration-dependent inhibition of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and heterocyclic amines in heated ground beef patties by apple and olive extracts, onion powder and clove bud oil. |
PubMed: | Bioavailability of epicatechin and effects on nitric oxide metabolites of an apple flavanol-rich extract supplemented beverage compared to a whole apple puree: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. |
PubMed: | Diagnostic usefulness of component-resolved diagnosis by skin prick tests and specific IgE to single allergen components in children with allergy to fruits and vegetables. |
PubMed: | Screening of polyphenolic plant extracts for anti-obesity properties in Wistar rats. |
PubMed: | Plant extracts, spices, and essential oils inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 and reduce formation of potentially carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in cooked beef patties. |
PubMed: | Apple polyphenols extract (APE) improves colon damage in a rat model of colitis. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of apple, hibiscus, olive, and hydrogen peroxide formulations against Salmonella enterica on organic leafy greens. |
PubMed: | Apple extract induces increased epithelial resistance and claudin 4 expression in Caco-2 cells. |
PubMed: | Changes Caused by Fruit Extracts in the Lipid Phase of Biological and Model Membranes. |
PubMed: | Sublingual immunotherapy in peach allergy: monitoring molecular sensitizations and reactivity to apple fruit and Platanus pollen. |
PubMed: | Polyphenols and phenolic acids from strawberry and apple decrease glucose uptake and transport by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. |
PubMed: | Effect of fresh apple extract on glycated protein/iron chelate-induced toxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. |
PubMed: | Polyphenol-enriched apple extract attenuates food allergy in mice. |
PubMed: | Effects of fruit extracts on the formation of acrylamide in model reactions and fried potato crisps. |
PubMed: | Impact of apple polyphenols on GSTT2 gene expression, subsequent protection of DNA and modulation of proliferation using LT97 human colon adenoma cells. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of apple phenolic extracts and of their sub-fractions. |
PubMed: | Procyanidin C1 from apple extracts inhibits Fc epsilon RI-mediated mast cell activation. |
PubMed: | Profilin sensitization detected in the office by skin prick test: a study of prevalence and clinical relevance of profilin as a plant food allergen. |
PubMed: | Effects of water-soluble natural antioxidants on photosensitized oxidation of conjugated linoleic acid in an oil-in-water emulsion system. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effect of fruit extracts on the formation of heterocyclic amines. |
PubMed: | Select plant tannins induce IL-2Ralpha up-regulation and augment cell division in gammadelta T cells. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the relative recovery of polyphenolics in two fruit extracts from a model of degradation during digestion and metabolism. |
PubMed: | Apple polyphenols affect protein kinase C activity and the onset of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells. |
PubMed: | Two different profiles of peach allergy in the north of Spain. |
PubMed: | Anti-cancer properties of phenolics from apple waste on colon carcinogenesis in vitro. |
PubMed: | PT with heat-processed apple peel extract to detect LTP hypersensitivity. |
PubMed: | Mapping of Malus domestica allergens by 2-D electrophoresis and IgE-reactivity. |
PubMed: | Characterization of recombinant Mal d 4 and its application for component-resolved diagnosis of apple allergy. |
PubMed: | Effect of apple extracts on NF-kappaB activation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. |
PubMed: | Latex-vegetable syndrome due to custard apple and aubergine: new variations of the hevein symphony. |
PubMed: | Apple flavonoids inhibit growth of HT29 human colon cancer cells and modulate expression of genes involved in the biotransformation of xenobiotics. |
PubMed: | Apples increase nitric oxide production by human saliva at the acidic pH of the stomach: a new biological function for polyphenols with a catechol group? |
PubMed: | Flow cytometric analysis of in vitro activated basophils, specific IgE and skin tests in the diagnosis of pollen-associated food allergy. |
PubMed: | Novel low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation model: antioxidant capacity for the inhibition of LDL oxidation. |
PubMed: | Reducing the 137Cs-load in the organism of "Chernobyl" children with apple-pectin. |
PubMed: | Relevance of apple polyphenols as antioxidants in human plasma: contrasting in vitro and in vivo effects. |
PubMed: | Inhibition of AP-1 and neoplastic transformation by fresh apple peel extract. |
PubMed: | Diagnostic value of scratch-chamber test, skin prick test, histamine release and specific IgE in birch-allergic patients with oral allergy syndrome to apple. |
PubMed: | Detection of specific IgE antibodies in the sera of patients allergic to birch pollen using recombinant allergens Bet v 1, Bet v 2, Bet v 4: evaluation of different IgE reactivity profiles. |
PubMed: | Clinical role of a lipid transfer protein that acts as a new apple-specific allergen. |
PubMed: | On-line solid-phase extraction of triazine herbicides using a molecularly imprinted polymer for selective sample enrichment. |
PubMed: | A new apple extract. |
PubMed: | Characterization of apple 18 and 31 kd allergens by microsequencing and evaluation of their content during storage and ripening. |
PubMed: | Purification and characterization of the major allergen from apple and its allergenic cross-reactivity with Bet v 1. |
PubMed: | Effect of hyposensitization for tree pollinosis on associated apple allergy. |
PubMed: | Optimization of apple allergen preparation for in vivo and in vitro diagnostics. |
PubMed: | Multiplicity of cross-reactive epitopes on Bet v I as detected with monoclonal antibodies and human IgE. |
PubMed: | Differences among sibling speciesRhagoletis mendax andR. pomonella (diptera: ephritidae) in their antennal sensitivity to host fruit compounds. |
PubMed: | Common epitopes of birch pollen and apples--studies by western and northern blot. |
PubMed: | Analysis by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography of phenylisothiocyanate-derivatized 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in apple extracts. |
PubMed: | Calmodulin inhibitor in senescing apples and its physiological and pharmacological significance. |
PubMed: | Devil apple extract and skin cancer. |
|