pinus palustris needle oil
volatile oil obtained from distillation of the needles of swamp pine, pinus palustris, pinaceae. pine oil
 
Notes:
tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. a complex combination of terpenes produced by the high temperature distillation of oil of turpentine residues or by the catalytic hydration of pinenes. composed primarily of isomeric tertiary and secondary cyclic terpene alcohols. may contain terpene hydrocarbons and ethers. exact composition varies with production methods and turpentine source.
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Name: pinus palustris needle oil
CAS Number: 8002-09-3 
Other: 8006-88-0
Also Contains: pinus palustris leaf extract
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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PubMed: Search
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FDA Mainterm (IAUFC):8002-09-3 ; PINE OIL
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: pine
 
 pine  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
pine
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: masking agents
perfuming agents
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  3200 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 875, 1983.

oral-man TDLo  4700 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE
Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 49, Pg. 73, 1981.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 875, 1983.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification: < 10 mmoles / L of peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
IFRA: View Standard
 
Recommendation for pinus palustris needle oil flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8002-09-3
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
 pinus palustris needle oil
Chemidplus: 0008002093
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
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References:
 pinus palustris needle oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8002-09-3
Pubchem (sid): 135279345
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Other Information:
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 bronchitis 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 pine longleaf pine
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
georgia pine needle oil
long-leaf pine needle oil
longleaf pine needle oil
southern pine needle oil
swamp pine needle oil
 pinus australis leaf oil
 pinus australis needle oil
 volatile oil obtained from distillation of the needles of swamp pine, pinus palustris, pinaceae. pine oil
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Articles:
PubMed: Scaling of phloem structure and optimality of photoassimilate transport in conifer needles.
PubMed: Land-use history alters contemporary insect herbivore community composition and decouples plant-herbivore relationships.
PubMed: Size-dependent enhancement of water relations during post-fire resprouting.
PubMed: Measured and modelled leaf and stand-scale productivity across a soil moisture gradient and a severe drought.
PubMed: Hydraulic architecture and tracheid allometry in mature Pinus palustris and Pinus elliottii trees.
PubMed: Tree species fine-root demography parallels habitat specialization across a sandhill soil resource gradient.
PubMed: Forest floor depth mediates understory vigor in xeric Pinus palustris ecosystems.
PubMed: Nitrogen decreases and precipitation increases ectomycorrhizal extramatrical mycelia production in a longleaf pine forest.
PubMed: Adjustments in hydraulic architecture of Pinus palustris maintain similar stomatal conductance in xeric and mesic habitats.
PubMed: Stomatal sensitivity to vapor pressure deficit and its relationship to hydraulic conductance in Pinus palustris.
PubMed: Optical properties of intact leaves for estimating chlorophyll concentration.
PubMed: Influence of atmospheric CO2 enrichment, soil N, and water stress on needle surface wax formation in Pinus palustris (Pinaceae).
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