ferula assa-foetida absolute
assafetida absolute
 
Notes:
a plant genus of the family apiaceae. it contains pungent oils and resins. it is used to flavor curries, as a carminative, and as cat and dog repellent. the occasionally used common name of 'giant fennel' should not be confused with true fennel (foeniculum). tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. it is a product which may contain resin acids and their esters, terpenes, and oxidation or polymerization products of these terpenes. (ferula, umbelliferae).
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Name: ferula asafoetida l. absolute
CAS Number: 9000-04-8 
Other(deleted CASRN): 89957-72-2
ECHA EC Number: 232-522-1
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: reddish brown semi-solid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: sulfurous
 
Odor Strength: high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
 
 garlic  onion  sweet  balsamic  
Odor Description:
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. 
garlic onion sweet balsam
 
 
Flavor Type: sulfurous
 
 asafetida  sulfurous  
Taste Description:
asafetida sulfurous
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Robertet
ASA FOETIDA
Pure & Nat
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for ferula assa-foetida absolute usage levels up to:
  0.0100 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
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Safety References:
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 9000-04-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 ferula asafoetida l. absolute
Chemidplus: 0009000048
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References:
 ferula asafoetida l. absolute
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 9000-04-8
Pubchem (sid): 135309999
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Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: 3301.90.5000
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 ferula assa-foetida 
 ferula assa-foetida tincture 
 dimethyl trisulfideFL/FR
 dipropyl disulfideFL/FR
 ferula assa-foetida gum oilFL/FR
 garlic oil chinaFL/FR
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
 propyl mercaptanFL/FR
balsamic
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 juniper berry concreteFR
annus wormwood oil franceFL/FR
cheesy
S-(methyl thio) butyrateFL/FR
citrus
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
coffee
 coffee difuranFL/FR
coumarinic
 tonka bean oleoresinFR
creamy
2,3-butane diolFR
ethereal
2-methyl-1-butanolFL/FR
floral
 sweet pea absoluteFR
garlic
 ferula assa-foetida gumFL/FR
herbal
 myrtenolFL/FR
 rhododendron anthopogon leaf oilFR
honey
 honey fragranceFR
 honey specialtyFR
meaty
 meaty dithianeFL/FR
onion
 propyl propanesulfinate 
spicy
 ethyl vinyl ketoneFL/FR
 dimethyl disulfideFL/FR
 dimethyl sulfideFL/FR
 ferula assa-foetida gum extractFL/FR
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
 methyl mercaptanFL/FR
3-(methyl thio) hexanolFL/FR
2-(methyl thio) phenolFL/FR
 onion oilFL/FR
4-tropical oxathianeFL/FR
sweet
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.)FL/FR
vanilla
 vanillylidene acetoneFL/FR
woody
 gurjun balsam oilFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 allyl methyl disulfideFL
 allyl methyl trisulfideFL
 allyl propyl disulfideFL
 allyl propyl sulfideFL
 allyl propyl trisulfideFL
isoamyl mercaptanFL
 diethyl trisulfideFL
 diisopropyl sulfideFL
 diisopropyl trisulfideFL
 dimethyl tetrasulfideFL
(Z+E)-2,5-dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiolFL
(Z+E)-2,5-dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuranFL
 dipropyl sulfideFL
 ethyl isothiocyanateFL
 ethyl methyl trisulfideFL
 ethyl propyl disulfideFL
 ethyl propyl trisulfideFL
 heptyl mercaptanFL
 methyl butyl sulfideFL
4-(methyl thio) butanolFL
2-(methyl thio) methyl-2-butenalFL
 propenyl propyl disulfideFL
isopropyl disulfideFL
 thiopheneFL
2,3,5-trithiahexaneFL
annus wormwood oil franceFL/FR
alliaceous
 allyl disulfideFL
 allyl mercaptanFL
 allyl thiopropionateFL
 benzyl mercaptanFL
1,3-butane dithiolFL
 cyclopentyl mercaptanFL
 dicyclohexyl disulfideFL
 diethyl disulfideFL
 dimethyl trisulfideFL/FR
 dipropyl disulfideFL/FR
 dipropyl trisulfideFL
 ferula assa-foetida gum oilFL/FR
 garlic oil chinaFL/FR
3-mercapto-2-methyl pentanolFL
3-mercapto-2-pentanoneFL
 methyl 3-mercaptobutanoateFL
2-methyl thioacetaldehydeFL
 propyl mercaptanFL/FR
3-tetrahydrothiophenoneFL
 truffle sulfideFL
balsamic
 vanillylidene acetoneFL/FR
cabbage
 methyl 2-thiofuroateFL
citrus
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
coffee
 coffee difuranFL/FR
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
corn chip
2-acetyl-2-thiazolineFL
eggy
isopropyl mercaptanFL
ethereal
2-methyl-1-butanolFL/FR
fatty
 dimethyl sulfoxideFL
fruity
4-tropical oxathianeFL/FR
garlic
 allyl methyl sulfideFL
 ferula assa-foetida gumFL/FR
 garlic oleoresinFL
meaty
 meaty dithianeFL/FR
(R,S)-2-mercapto-3-butanolFL
2-(methyl thio) phenolFL/FR
bis(2-methyl-3-furyl) disulfideFL
 phenyl mercaptanFL
ortho-thiocresolFL
metallic
3-(methyl thio) hexanolFL/FR
minty
 myrtenolFL/FR
musty
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
S-(methyl thio) butyrateFL/FR
onion
 methionolFL
 methyl propyl disulfideFL
 methyl propyl trisulfideFL
 propyl propanesulfinate 
 propyl thioacetateFL
roasted
 ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionateFL
 hexyl mercaptanFL
seafood
1,4-dithianeFL
spicy
 ethyl vinyl ketoneFL/FR
sulfurous
 allyl sulfideFL
 butyl mercaptanFL
 diallyl polysulfidesFL
 diallyl tetrasulfideFL
 diallyl trisulfideFL
 dimethyl disulfideFL/FR
 dimethyl sulfideFL/FR
 ethyl methyl sulfideFL
S-ethyl thioacetateFL
 ferula assa-foetida 
 ferula assa-foetida fluid extractFL
 ferula assa-foetida gum extractFL/FR
 ferula assa-foetida oleoresinFL
 ferula assa-foetida tincture 
 furfuryl methyl sulfideFL
 furfuryl thiopropionateFL
3-mercapto-2-methyl pentanalFL
 methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrateFL
 methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfideFL
 methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrateFL
 methyl mercaptanFL/FR
1-(methyl thio)-2-butanoneFL
 methyl thiomethyl butyrateFL
 onion oilFL/FR
 onion oleoresinFL
sweet
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.)FL/FR
vegetable
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
woody
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 balsamFR
 garlicFL
 onionFL
 orientalFR
 roseFR
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 asafoetida
Search Trop  Picture
 asafoetida
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 asafetida absolute
 asafoetida absolute
 assafetida absolute
 ferula asafoetida absolute
 ferula foetida absolute
 scorodosma foetidum absolute
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Articles:
PubMed: Impact of Herbal Medicines like Nigella sativa, Trigonella foenum-graecum, and Ferula asafoetida, on Cytochrome P450 2C11 Gene Expression in Rat Liver.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of selected Iranian medicinal plants against a broad spectrum of pathogenic and drug multiresistant micro-organisms.
PubMed: The Relaxant Effect of Seed's Essential Oil and Oleo-Gum-Resin of Ferula Assa-Foetida on Isolated Rat's Ileum.
PubMed: Cytotoxic properties of some medicinal plant extracts from mazandaran, iran.
PubMed: Oleo gum resin of Ferula assa-foetida L. ameliorates peripheral neuropathy in mice.
PubMed: Relaxant effects of asafoetida extract and its constituent umbelliprenin on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
PubMed: Double edged effect of gum-resin of ferula assa-foetida on lifespan of neurons.
PubMed: Double edged effect of gum-resin of ferula assa-foetida on lifespan of neurons.
PubMed: Tertiary combination of freeze-dried urine of Indian breeds of cow with plant products against snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed: Use of complementary and alternative medicine for children: a parents' perspective.
PubMed: Some like it pungent and vile. TRPA1 as a molecular target for the malodorous vinyl disulfides from asafoetida.
PubMed: Effects of Cymbopogon citratus and Ferula assa-foetida extracts on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil obtained from Ferula assa-foetida oleo-gum-resin: effect of collection time.
PubMed: New claims in folk veterinary medicines from Uttar Pradesh, India.
PubMed: Ferula asafoetida: Traditional uses and pharmacological activity.
PubMed: Inhibitory effect of Ferula asafoetida L. (Umbelliferae) on Blastocystis sp. subtype 3 growth in vitro.
PubMed: Evaluation of the effect of Ferula asafoetida Linn. gum extract on learning and memory in Wistar rats.
PubMed: Dietary agents in the prevention of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicty: preclinical observations.
PubMed: Bait formulations of molluscicides and their effects on biochemical changes in the ovotestis of snail Lymnaea acuminata (Mollusca; Gastropoda:Lymnaeidae).
PubMed: Combination of molluscicides with attractant carbohydrates and amino acids in bait formulation against the snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed: Biological activity of some plant essential oils against Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae), an ectoparasitic mite of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
PubMed: Asimafoetidnol: a new sesquiterpenoid coumarin from the gum resin of Ferula assa-foetida.
PubMed: Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida oleo-gum-resin)-a review.
PubMed: Galbanic acid, a cytotoxic sesquiterpene from the gum resin of Ferula asafoetida, blocks protein farnesyltransferase.
PubMed: Influenza A (H(1)N(1)) Antiviral and Cytotoxic Agents from Ferula assa-foetida.
PubMed: Kinetics of enzyme inhibition by active molluscicidal agents ferulic acid, umbelliferone, eugenol and limonene in the nervous tissue of snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed: Development and evaluation of hepatoprotective polyherbal formulation containing some indigenous medicinal plants.
PubMed: Galbanic acid from Ferula szowitsiana enhanced the antibacterial activity of penicillin G and cephalexin against Staphylococcus aureus.
PubMed: A new ester isolated from Ferula assa-foetida L.
PubMed: Molluscicidal activity of Ferula asafoetida, Syzygium aromaticum and Carum carvi and their active components against the snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed: Larvicidal activity of plant extracts used alone and in combination with known synthetic larvicidal agents against Aedes aegypti.
PubMed: Antispasmodic and hypotensive effects of Ferula asafoetida gum extract.
PubMed: Chemomodulatory influence of Ferula asafoetida on mammary epithelial differentiation, hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes, antioxidant profiles and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats.
PubMed: Sesquiterpene coumarins from the roots of Ferula assa-foetida.
PubMed: Reversal of aflatoxin induced liver damage by turmeric and curcumin.
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