Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | dark brown viscous liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Flash Point: | 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
|
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.0007301 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: balsamic |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sweet balsamic cinnamyl vanilla amber powdery woody resinous |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet balsamic cinnamyl vanilla amber powdery woody resinous Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
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Flavor Type: balsamic |
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| bitter warm balsamic cinnamon woody vanilla leathery |
Taste Description:
| bitter warm balsam cinnamon woody vanilla leather Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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PerfumersWorld |
Peru Balsam Resinoid |
Odor Description: | sweet balsamic vanilla spicy rich rich sweet balsamic vanilla-like Blends-well-with - ylang ylang patchouli petitgrain sandalwood rose spices floral and oriental bases. |
Taste Description: | bitter warm balsam cinnamon woody vanilla leather |
|
Firmenich |
PEROU BAUME RES for fragrance |
Odor Description: | rich, sweet, and deeply ambery Considered to be a fixative, it is used particularly with
ambery, leathery and vanilla notes. |
|
Firmenich |
PERU BALSAM RES Kosher for flavor |
Odor Description: | rich, sweet, and deeply ambery |
Taste Description: | Balsamic spicy sweet At a low dosage, it enhances the perception of sweetness and mouthfeel |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Albert Vieille SAS |
Peru Balsam Resinoid Salvador
Odor: balsamic and vanilla Use: A native of El Salvador, this monumental tree stands 25 meters high and is predominantly found in the Cordillera del Balsamo, the mountain range in the northwest of the country. A member of the Leguminosae family, Balsam of Peru’s botanical name is Myroxylon pereirae. In the wild, it grows at altitudes of 600 to 1,500 meters. Its common name comes from the colonial era, when the balsam was exported from Peru to Europe for its fragrance and medicinal qualities. When wounded, the tree’s trunk and branches exude a thick, brown, fragrant resin via many secretory ducts, which heals its bark. The balsam is traditionally harvested in El Salvador from January to May in the dry season, and from May to September during the rainy season. The balsam collectors, called balsameros, climb to a height of more than 20 meters to incise the trunk, from where the precious fragrant liquid will run. To increase this exudation, the balsameros heat the incisions in the trunk using a torch. This acrobatic exercise is extremely perilous, especially during the rainy season. After a few weeks, the balsameros apply cloths to the incisions to absorb the balsam. The cloths saturated with resin are mixed with ground bark to be pressed and purified. The purified balsam then undergoes ethanol extraction to produce the resinoid. The extraction yield is excellent, at 84% purified balsam. Distillation of the balsam, which has a lower yield, produces the essential oil. Balsam of Peru is characterized by its balsamic and vanilla notes. |
Harvest Calendar |
Argeville |
PERU BALSAM RESINOID
|
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Peru Balsam Resinoid
|
About |
Augustus Oils |
Peru Balsam Resinoid
|
Services |
Fine Fragrances Pvt Ltd |
Peru Balsam Resinoid Pure
|
Firmenich |
PEROU BAUME RES
for fragrance Odor: rich, sweet, and deeply ambery Use: Considered to be a fixative, it is used particularly with
ambery, leathery and vanilla notes. |
Firmenich |
PERU BALSAM RES Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Balsamic spicy sweet At a low dosage, it enhances the perception of sweetness and mouthfeel |
Indukern F&F |
PERU RESINOID
Odor: SWEET, AROMATIC, BALSAMIC |
Lluch Essence |
PERU RESINOID
|
Mane |
Peru Balsam Alcoholic Resinoid
Odor: Balsamic Vanilla Spicy Use: The resin is tapped and gathered entirely by hand from wild trees and then processed by distillation or solvent extraction. The name is a misinterpretation of its origin: it was originally assembled and shipped to Europe from harbours in Peru, but the species is native to Salvador, Mexico and Guatemala. |
Moellhausen |
PERU' BALSAM RESIN.
|
Payand Betrand |
Peru Balsam Resinoid France
|
Penta International |
BALSAM PERU RESINOID 50% IN BB
|
Penta International |
BALSAM PERU RESINOID
|
Penta International |
BALSAM PERU RESINOIN 50% IN BB EU & US NATURAL
|
PerfumersWorld |
Peru Balsam Resinoid 50% in DPG
|
PerfumersWorld |
Peru Balsam Resinoid
Odor: sweet balsamic vanilla spicy rich rich sweet balsamic vanilla-like Use: Blends-well-with - ylang ylang patchouli petitgrain sandalwood rose spices floral and oriental bases. |
Reincke & Fichtner |
Peru Balsam Resinoid
|
The Lermond Company |
PERU BALSAM RESINOID P&N - AV
|
Vigon International |
Balsam Peru Resinoid
|
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 38 - Irritating to skin. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 951, 1974.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 10000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 951, 1974.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Extracts and distillates of Peru balsam (the exudation from Myroxylon
pereirae (Royle) Klotzsch) should not be used such that the total level
exceeds 0.4% in cosmetic products. Based on a wide variety of test
results on the sensitising potential of Peru balsam and its derivatives. |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.073 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.022 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
0.44 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
0.41 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.10 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.10 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.10 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.034 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
0.24 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.83 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.83 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.034 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
0.80 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
0.80 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
2.90 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
0.034 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
0.034 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Safety References:
References:
| myroxylon pereirae klotzsch resinoid |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8007-00-9 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135329670 |
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: | 3301.30.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| cinnamyl salicylate | |
| cinnamyl valerate | FL/FR |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber oxepin | FR |
| amber powdery floral fragrance | FR |
| amber spirolene | FR |
| ambergris specialty | FR |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| ambrette seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet absolute | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl anthranilate | |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl cinnamate | FR |
| linalyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| octyl cinnamate | FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| oriental fragrance | FR |
| oriental specialty | FR |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil replacer | |
| peru balsam resinoid replacer | FR |
| peru balsam specialty | FR |
2- | phenoxyethyl formate | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | poplar bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
chemical |
| styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl alpha-ionone | FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
beta- | irone | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
N- | methyl ionone | FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethanol | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2,5,9- | trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al | FR |
fruity |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| peach pivalate | FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
green |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
musk |
| cyclohexadecanone | FR |
| ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| exaltone (Firmenich) | FR |
3- | methyl-6-cyclohexadecen-1-one | FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musk amberol | FR |
| musk ether | FR |
| musk fragrance | FR |
| musk indane | FR |
| musk specialty | FR |
| musk tetralin | FL/FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
6,7,8,9- | tetrahydro-7,7,8,9,9-pentamethyl-5H-cyclopenta[H]quinazoline | FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
nutty |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
orris |
beta- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (50-60%) | FL/FR |
| midnight passion fragrance | FR |
smoky |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nutmeg fragrance | FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil replacer | FR |
black | poplar bud absolute | FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| zingerone | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| dihydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber formate | FR |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| sandal pentenone | FR |
(+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| timber propanol | FR |
4,6,11- | trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo(6.2.2.0*4,9*)dodec-6-ene | FR |
| vetiver specialty | FR |
| vetiverol | FL/FR |
| vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody dioxolane | FR |
| woody epoxide | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl anthranilate | |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl salicylate | |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl valerate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (50-60%) | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil replacer | |
| phenoxyethanol | FL/FR |
black | poplar bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| ambrette seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| musk tetralin | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet absolute | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| peru balsam | FL |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
chemical |
| styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
coconut |
6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| dihydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
pseudo | ionone | FL |
beta- | irone | FL/FR |
beta- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| linalyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
honey |
iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
meaty |
ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
medicinal |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
musk |
| ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
musty |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
powdery |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| powdery ketone | FL |
spicy |
siam | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| zingerone | FL/FR |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
winey |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| vetiverol | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| balsam peru resinoid | | balsam peru resinoid (myroxylon pereirae klotzsch) | | balsam peru resinoid 50% in BB | | myroxylon pereirae klotzsch resinoid | | peru balsam RDE type | | peru balsam resinoid salvador | | peru resinoid | | peru resinoid absolute 100 |
Articles:
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