beta-caryophyllene
(1R-(1R*,4E,9S))-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene
 
Notes:
Constit. of clove, cinnamon, mint, eucalyptus, thyme, lemon balm and many other oils. The main source is the clove tree Eugenia caryophyllata. Flavouring agent
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
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      1498 BETA CARYOPHYLLENE NATURAL
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  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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  • Axxence Aromatic
    • Axxence Aromatic GmbH
      We bring nature to your flavour
      Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.
      Axxence Aromatic is entirely dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry worldwide.
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      225200 beta-CARYOPHYLLENE Natural Kosher
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
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      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
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      87-44-5 beta-Caryophyllene
       
  • Cvista
    • Cvista
      Cutting-edge technology and quality
      Our flexibility allows us to quickly react to changing customer needs.
      Cvista is an innovative flavor ingredient company offering quality natural citrus specialty fractions and apple essences. We were founded in 2009 with a specific vision: to build a company that works smarter, more efficiently, and can think out of the box to adapt to our customers’ needs. We partner closely with our customers and suppliers to create mutually beneficial long-term relationships. Our mission is to make every first-time customer a lifetime customer.
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      beta-Caryophyllene, ex grapefruit (Purity 50%)
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
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  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
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      caryophyllene natural
      caryophyllene
       
  • Foreverest Resources
    • Foreverest Resources Ltd.
      Leading pine based chemicals supplier
      Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.
      FOREVERESTA® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc.
      Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world.
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      beta Caryophyllene
      Caryophyllene,also known as caryophyllene or (-)-β-caryophyllene, is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene. It appears colorless to pale yellow oily liquid.
       
      Beta Caryophyllene 85%
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
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  • Natural Advantage
  • Pell Wall Perfumes
    • Pell Wall Perfumes
      Hand-made fragrances
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      Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home.
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      beta-Caryophyllene
      Sweet, woody-spice, clove, dry and tenacious. Extremely common in many natural oils and headspace results and useful in a wide range of fragrances; especially useful for a spicy note that isn’t IFRA restricted.
       
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      03-13500 BETA CARYOPHYLLENE NATURAL
      03-13501 BETA CARYOPHYLLENE SYNTHETIC
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
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      3WS00089 Beta-Caryophyllene
       
  • Prodasynth
    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
      Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements.
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      CARYOPHYLLENE, NATURAL (BETA > 90%; ALPHA+BETA > 9
       
  • Robertet
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  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
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      CARYOPHYLENE
       
  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
      We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.
      Since 2001 TAYTONN has been distributing key ingredients to the Fragrance and Flavor industry in Asia. We work closely with customers, principals and vendors. Together we forecast demand and match it with supply of aroma chemicals, essential oils and natural isolates & extracts. Sourced from around the world, our F&F ingredient inventory in Singapore is ready to ship to any location in Asia and beyond. Time and again, we help our principals introduce new discoveries to the F&F market - stimulating creativity and bringing value added proposition to our customers.
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      beta-Caryophyllene
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
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      Product(s):
      C0796 beta-Caryophyllene >90.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
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      Product(s):
      Caryophyllene
      SDS
       
  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
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      Product(s):
      15426 CARYOPHELLENE, NATURAL
       
  • The Perfumery
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
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      Caryophyllene Natural
       
  • Ultra International
  • Van Aroma
    • Van Aroma
      Leading producer of Indonesian Natural Flavor and Fragrance ingredients
      Provide Optimal Quality Indonesian Natural Essential Oils To The Global Market.
      Van aroma was founded in 2006 with a mission to PROVIDE OPTIMAL QUALITY INDONESIAN NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS TO THE GLOBAL MARKET. We setup our first facility in the city of Padang, West Sumatra. This is where the collection and standardisation of essential oils initially took place. At the time of our genesis, Patchouli Oil and Nutmeg Oil were the only two products we dealt with. Our progressive planning quickly led us to expand our services to products such as Clove Oil, Vetiver Oil and several other natural extracts from Java and Sulawesi. In 2009, we added our second facility in Jakarta to keep up with the growing demand for our products. This helped us in focusing on the production of further refined products like the many different derivatives of clove oil and patchouli oil. Today we have expanded our workforce and broadened our infrastuctural capabilities to include reaction, solvent extraction and steam distillation unit
      Email: General Enquiries
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      Product(s):
      CL-601 CLOVE TERPENES RE-DISTILLED BETA CARYOPHYLLENE MIN 85%
      CL-602 BETA CARYOPHYLLENE MIN 90%
      CL-603 BETA CARYOPHYLLENE MIN 95%
       
  • Ernesto Ventós
  • Vigon International
    • Vigon International
      Passion for Simplicity
      Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities.
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      Product(s):
      500796 Caryophyllene Beta Natural
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 87-44-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 1233519-47-5
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 201-746-1
FDA UNII: BHW853AU9H
Nikkaji Web: J3.212C
Beilstein Number: 2044564
MDL: MFCD00075925
CoE Number: 2118
XlogP3-AA: 4.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 204.35628000
Formula: C15 H24
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments: EFSA conclusion: additional data required (EFSA, 2009j). CASrn refers to (1R,4E,9S)-isomer. According to JECFA: Min. Assay value is "80 %" and secondary components "C15H24 terpene hydrocarbons (eg. Valencene)". 80-92 % beta-caryophyllene; 10-15 % alpha-humulene; 5-6 % valencene and other C15H24 hydrocarbons as isolated from natural sources.
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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JECFA Food Flavoring: 1324  beta-caryophyllene
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 01.007  beta-caryophyllene
FEMA Number: 2252 beta-caryophyllene
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):87-44-5 ; BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 80.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.89900 to 0.90800 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.481 to  7.555
Refractive Index: 1.49800 to 1.50400 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: -5.00 to -10.00
Boiling Point: 256.00 to  259.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 160.00 to  161.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.013000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
logP (o/w): 6.300
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 propylene glycol
 water, 0.05011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: spicy
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 44 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 sweet  woody  spicy  clove  dry  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
sweet woody spice clove dry
Luebke, William tgsc, (1999)
 
 
Flavor Type: spicy
 
 spicy  clove  woody  nut skin  powdery  peppery  
Taste Description:
spicy clove woody nut skin powdery peppery
Luebke, William tgsc, (1999)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Takasago
Caryophyllene ≥92% as beta-Caryophyllene, Biobased 100%
Odor Description: Woody-spicy, dry and tenacious
Used in spice blends and citrus flavors, especially in chewing gum. Also used in soaps and detergents.
 
Robertet
Caryophyllene nat 100% Pure & Natural, Kosher
Odor Description: Spicy, terpenic
 
Moellhausen
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE 80% Natural
Odor Description: woody, clove note
Taste Description: spicy, oily, citrus
 
PerfumersWorld
Beta-Caryophyllene
Odor Description: sweet woody spice clove dry woody dusty oily Woody-spicy dry
 
Pell Wall Perfumes
beta-Caryophyllene
Odor Description: Sweet, woody-spice, clove, dry. Tenacious
Sweet, woody-spice, clove, dry and tenacious. Extremely common in many natural oils and headspace results and useful in a wide range of fragrances; especially useful for a spicy note that isn’t IFRA restricted.
 
Prodasynth
CARYOPHYLLENE, NATURAL (BETA > 90%; ALPHA+BETA > 9
Odor Description: WOODY, SPICY, DRY, TENACIOUS
Taste Description: DRY-WOODY, SOMEWHAT BITTER
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
skin conditioning
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
BETA CARYOPHYLLENE NATURAL
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Caryophyllene 90%
Ambles Nature et Chimie
BETA CARYOPHYLLENE NAT
Augustus Oils
Caryophyllene
Services
Aurochemicals
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE, Natural
Axxence Aromatic
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
Berjé
Caryophyllene Natural
Media
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Caryophyllene
Charabot
Caryophyllene nat
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher
Odor: Spicy, terpenic
Citrus and Allied Essences
beta-Caryophyllene FCC (natural)
Market Report
Cvista
beta-Caryophyllene, ex grapefruit (Purity 50%)
Diffusions Aromatiques
CARYOPHYLLENE-BETA
Ernesto Ventós
CARYOPHYLLENE BETA NATURAL
Excellentia International
beta-Caryophyllene Natural
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
(-)-trans-Caryophyllene (GC) ≥98% (sum of enantiomers)
Fleurchem
caryophyllene natural
Fleurchem
caryophyllene
Foreverest Resources
Beta Caryophyllene 85%
Odor: Pale clove
Foreverest Resources
beta Caryophyllene
Odor: Pale clove
Use: Caryophyllene,also known as caryophyllene or (-)-β-caryophyllene, is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene. It appears colorless to pale yellow oily liquid.
Fuzhou Farwell
beta-Caryophyllene
Gem Aromatics
Caryophyllene 65%-95%
Global Essence
beta-Caryophyllene
Indenta Group
beta-Caryophyllene
Indukern F&F
CARYOPHYLLENE EXTRA NATURAL
Odor: WOODY, SPICY, DRY
Inoue Perfumery
CARYOPHYLLENE
Jiangyin Healthway
Caryophyllene
New functional food ingredients
K.L. Koh Enterprise
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
Lluch Essence
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE EXTRA NATURAL 85%
Lluch Essence
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE NATURAL 95%
M&U International
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE
Mane
Caryophyllene
Isolate ex Clove
Odor: Woody Spicy Dry
Moellhausen
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE 80% Natural
Odor: woody, clove note
Flavor: spicy, oily, citrus
Moellhausen
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE 95% natural
Odor: woody, clove note.
Flavor: spicy, oily, citrus.
Natural Advantage
Caryophyllene, beta Nat
Flavor: camphoraceous, citrus, dry, pepper, spicy, woody
Riverside Aromatics LTD.is the exclusive distributor for Europe in UK for any non-US based inquiries
Nippon Terpene Chemicals
Caryophyllene 80% up
Payand Betrand
beta-Caryophyllene Indonesia, Natural
Pell Wall Perfumes
beta-Caryophyllene
Odor: Sweet, woody-spice, clove, dry. Tenacious
Use: Sweet, woody-spice, clove, dry and tenacious. Extremely common in many natural oils and headspace results and useful in a wide range of fragrances; especially useful for a spicy note that isn’t IFRA restricted.
Penta International
BETA CARYOPHYLLENE NATURAL
Penta International
BETA CARYOPHYLLENE SYNTHETIC
PerfumersWorld
Beta-Caryophyllene
Odor: sweet woody spice clove dry woody dusty oily Woody-spicy dry
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Beta-Caryophyllene
Prodasynth
CARYOPHYLLENE, NATURAL
(BETA > 90%; ALPHA+BETA > 9
Odor: WOODY, SPICY, DRY, TENACIOUS
Flavor: DRY-WOODY, SOMEWHAT BITTER
PT Mitra Ayu Adi Pratama
Beta Caryophyllene (ex. Clove)
Quimdis
Caryophyllene Beta Natural
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Caryophyllene Natural
Reincke & Fichtner
beta-Caryophyllene natural
Reincke & Fichtner
beta-Caryophyllene
Robertet
Caryophyllene nat
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher
Odor: Spicy, terpenic
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Sigma-Aldrich
b-Caryophyllene, ≥80%, FCC, FG
Odor: spicy; woody
Certified Food Grade Products
Som Extracts
CARYOPHYLLENE 98%
SRS Aromatics
CARYOPHYLENE
Taytonn ASCC
beta-Caryophyllene
Odor: Bread, Sweet
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Caryophyllene >90.0%(GC)
The John D. Walsh Company
Caryophyllene
The Lermond Company
CARYOPHELLENE, NATURAL
The Perfumery
EOU beta-Caryophyllene, Natural 99%+
Ultra International
beta-Caryophyllene 85 I 90 I 95%
Crop Calendar
Van Aroma
BETA CARYOPHYLLENE MIN 90%
maps.vanaroma.com
Van Aroma
BETA CARYOPHYLLENE MIN 95%
Van Aroma
CLOVE TERPENES RE-DISTILLED BETA CARYOPHYLLENE MIN 85%
Odor: Woody, spicy, sweet
Vigon International
Caryophyllene Beta Natural
Odor: Sweet woody spice clove dry
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  [sex: M,F] > 5000 mg/kg
One dose tested
(Hart & Wong, 1971)

intratracheal-rat LD  > 48 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: PULMONARY EMBOLI
Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 59, Pg. 78, 1986.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for beta-caryophyllene usage levels up to:
  12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 330.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 508.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -27.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -14.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -200.00000
condiments / relishes: -50.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -2.00000
fruit ices: -2.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -34.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing. The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000).
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3
View page or View pdf
Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to chemical group 31 (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 87-44-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 5281515
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
Chemidplus: 0000087445
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: DT8400000 for cas# 87-44-5
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 87-44-5
Pubchem (cid): 5281515
Pubchem (sid): 134971569
Flavornet: 87-44-5
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C09629
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB36792
FooDB: FDB015736
Export Tariff Code: 2902.19.0050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 atractylis absoluteFR
aldehydic
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
amber
 amber acetateFR
 amber caraneFR
 amber cyclohexanolFR
 amber spiroleneFR
 ambergris tinctureFL/FR
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
 angelica seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
animal
 musk indenofuranFR
anise
 estragon absoluteFR
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
anisic
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
 dihydroanetholFL/FR
balsamic
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
1-benzoyl acetoneFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl propionateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 clover nitrileFR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 guaiyl acetateFL/FR
 khella oilFR
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
 myrrh resinoidFR
 opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)FL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 valeriana wallichii root oilFR
berry
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
bitter
 gentian absoluteFL/FR
buttery
 acetoinFL/FR
camphoreous
 bornyl ethyl ether 
caramellic
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
 maltolFL/FR
chocolate
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 chocolate pyrazine AFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
bitter orange peel oilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
coconut
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
fatty
 coconut absoluteFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
floral
 acetophenoneFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 cassie absoluteFL/FR
 cassis specialtyFR
 citronellolFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 floral undecenoneFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 heliotropinFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 heliotropyl diethyl acetalFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 karo karounde absoluteFR
 leerallFR
 lilyallFR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 mimosa absoluteFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 mimosa absolute indiaFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 orris pyridine 25% IPMFR
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
 peony alcoholFR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
 primrose fragranceFR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 rose concrete (rosa centifolia)FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 violet methyl carbonateFR
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl isobutyrateFR
1-(3,3-dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)-2-methyl cyclohex-3-ene carbaldehydeFR
alpha-ionyl ethyl ether 
2-phenyl propyl butyrateFL/FR
 valeriana officinalis root extractFL/FR
green
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
 methyl cyclocitrone (IFF)FR
 narcissus flower absoluteFR
 oakmoss oilFR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)FL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 acorus calamus rhizome oilFR
sweet basil absoluteFL/FR
 calamintha clinopodium oilFR
 canarium luzonicum oilFL/FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 clary specialtyFR
 costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita)FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 geranic oxideFL/FR
 herbal careneFR
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)FL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin water absoluteFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 nonisyl acetateFR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 sabinene hydrateFL/FR
common tansy flower oilFR
common tansy flower oil dutchFR
minty
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
homomenthyl acetateFL/FR
5- and 6-isopropyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one 
mossy
 treemoss absoluteFR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
musk
 dehydro beta-linaloolFL/FR
 musk indanoneFR
naphthyl
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
orris
 eugenyl formateFL/FR
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
peppery
 asarum europaeum oilFR
1,5-dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
phenolic
4-methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 midnight passion fragranceFR
saffron
 saffron stigmates absoluteFR
spicy
 allspice berry absoluteFL/FR
 allspice berry oilFL/FR
 allspice berry oil terpenelessFL/FR
 allspice leaf oilFL/FR
 allspice leaf oil terpenelessFL/FR
 allspice oilFL/FR
 allspice oleoresinFL/FR
 anona squamosa leaf oilFR
 artemisia dracunculus herb oilFL/FR
 atractylodes lancea root 
 ayou wood oilFR
 benzyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 calamus leaf oilFR
 carnation absoluteFR
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
 caryophylleneFL/FR
alpha-caryophyllene alcoholFL/FR
 cascarilla oil replacerFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cassia leaf oilFL/FR
 cinnamomum culilawan bark oilFR
 cinnamomum culilawan leaf oilFR
 cinnamon bark oilFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) indiaFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil replacerFR
 cinnamon oleoresin ceylonFL/FR
 clove bud absoluteFL/FR
 clove bud oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 clove leaf oilFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 dihydroeugenolFL/FR
1,5-dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
4-ethyl guaiacolFL/FR
 ethyl isoeugenolFL/FR
isoeugenolFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
 eugenyl acetateFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
isoeugenyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root oil brazilFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 grains of paradise oilFL/FR
 green oxaneFR
 laurus nobilis leaf oil turkeyFL/FR
 mace absoluteFL/FR
 mace oilFL/FR
 machilus kusanoi leaf oilFR
 machilus kusanoi wood oilFR
 maja fragranceFR
 mastic fruit oil 
2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenolFL/FR
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 methyl eugenolFR
4-methyl guaiacolFL/FR
 methyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 myristica fragrans fruit extractFL/FR
 myristica fragrans seed tinctureFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
 pepper hexanoneFR
black pepper oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 pepper tree berry absoluteFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oilFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
 pimenta officinalis fruit extractFR
 piper longum fruit oilFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 safroleCS
 spicy carbonateFR
 sugandha kokila berry oilFR
(E)-tiglic acidFL/FR
 turmeric root absoluteFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root extractFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root tinctureFL/FR
terpenic
para-cymeneFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 juniper branch oilFR
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
thujonic
common tansy leaf oil dutchFR
common tansy oil canadaFR
beta-thujoneFR
tonka
 coumarinFR
 deertongue absoluteFR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanilla cresolFR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
1-undecanolFL/FR
woody
ar-abietatriene 
isobornyl isovalerateFL/FR
beta-caryophyllene alcohol acetateFL/FR
 caryophyllene alcohol acetateFR
 caryophyllene formateFL/FR
beta-caryophyllene oxideFL/FR
atlas cedarwood absoluteFR
atlas cedarwood oilFR
 cedarwood oil alcoholsFL/FR
 cedrela wood oilFR
 cedrenyl acetateFR
 cedrol methyl etherFR
alpha-copaene 
 curcuma zedoaria bark extractFL/FR
 dacrydium franklinii wood oilFR
2-decalinyl formateFR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oilFR
 guaiacyl acetateFL/FR
 guaieneFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
 hedychium spicatum root oilFR
 hinoki root oilFR
8-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-non-6-en-2-one 
 jatamansi root oilFR
 juniper berry oleoresinFL/FR
 labdanum concreteFR
 labdanum ethanoneFR
 louro brasileiro wood oilFR
para-menth-3-en-1-olFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 methyl methylene tricyclodecanolFR
 methyl vetivateFR
gamma-muurolene 
 patchouli absoluteFR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 patchouli fractionsFR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
4-isopropyl phenolFL/FR
 rhubarb oxiraneFR
 sabineneFL/FR
 sandalwood oil west australia (santalum spicatum)FR
 santal penten-2-olFR
 santallFR
 spikenard oilFL/FR
 spikenard oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 thujopsis dolabrata wood oilFR
 tobacarol (IFF)FR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 woody etherFR
 woody propanolFR
 zedoary bark oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
ar-abietatriene 
 ambergris tinctureFL/FR
 atractylodes lancea root 
1-benzoyl acetoneFL/FR
delta-cadineneFL
alpha-caryophyllene alcoholFL/FR
beta-caryophyllene alcohol acetateFL/FR
 caryophyllene formateFL/FR
 cedarwood oil alcoholsFL/FR
 chocolate pyrazine AFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
alpha-copaene 
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
 dehydro beta-linaloolFL/FR
 eugenyl formateFL/FR
 gentian absoluteFL/FR
 grains of paradise oilFL/FR
 guaiyl acetateFL/FR
8-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-non-6-en-2-one 
alpha-ionyl ethyl ether 
 laurus nobilis leaf oil turkeyFL/FR
 mastic fruit oil 
para-menth-3-en-1-olFL/FR
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
gamma-muurolene 
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
5- and 6-isopropyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one 
 seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)FL/FR
 sodium ferulateFL
 spikenard oilFL/FR
 spikenard oil CO2 extractFL/FR
aldehydic
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
1-undecanolFL/FR
anise
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
isobornyl propionateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)FL/FR
berry
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
(E)-tiglic acidFL/FR
burnt
4-isopropyl phenolFL/FR
camphoreous
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
 bornyl ethyl ether 
 geranic oxideFL/FR
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)FL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
caramellic
 maltolFL/FR
cherry
 heliotropinFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
bitter orange peel oilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
coconut
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
cooling
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
homomenthyl acetateFL/FR
 sabinene hydrateFL/FR
creamy
 acetoinFL/FR
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
fatty
 coconut absoluteFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
floral
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 valeriana officinalis root extractFL/FR
grassy
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
green
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 canarium luzonicum oilFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
herbal
 angelica seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
sweet basil absoluteFL/FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 dihydroanetholFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin water absoluteFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
honey
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
medicinal,
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
peppery
1,5-dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
phenolic
2-hydroxyisophoroneFL
4-methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
pine
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
powdery
 acetophenoneFL/FR
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
smoky
 prosopis juliflora wood extractFL
solvent
 methyl phenyl sulfideFL
spicy
 allspice berry absoluteFL/FR
 allspice berry oilFL/FR
 allspice berry oil terpenelessFL/FR
 allspice leaf oilFL/FR
 allspice leaf oil terpenelessFL/FR
 allspice oilFL/FR
 allspice oleoresinFL/FR
 artemisia dracunculus herb oilFL/FR
 benzyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 benzylidene acetoneFL
 caryophylleneFL/FR
 cascarilla oil replacerFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cassia leaf oilFL/FR
 cassie absoluteFL/FR
 chipotle chili distillatesFL
 chipotle chili oleoresinFL
 cinnamon bark oilFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) indiaFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon oleoresin ceylonFL/FR
 clove bud absoluteFL/FR
 clove bud oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 clove leaf oilFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 dihydroeugenolFL/FR
1,5-dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
 ethyl isoeugenolFL/FR
isoeugenolFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
 eugenyl acetateFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
isoeugenyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root oil brazilFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 jalapeno oleoresinFL
 mace absoluteFL/FR
 mace oilFL/FR
2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenolFL/FR
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
4-methyl guaiacolFL/FR
 methyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 myristica fragrans fruit extractFL/FR
 myristica fragrans seed tinctureFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
black pepper oil CO2 extractFL/FR
white pepper oleoresinFL
 pepper tree berry absoluteFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oilFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl butyrateFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oilFL/FR
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 turmeric oleoresinFL
 turmeric root absoluteFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root extractFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root tinctureFL/FR
terpenic
para-cymeneFL/FR
tropical
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
 decanolFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 mimosa absoluteFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 mimosa absolute indiaFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
woody
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl isovalerateFL/FR
beta-caryophyllene oxideFL/FR
 curcuma zedoaria bark extractFL/FR
4-ethyl guaiacolFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 guaiacyl acetateFL/FR
 guaieneFL/FR
 juniper berry oleoresinFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 sabineneFL/FR
 zedoary bark oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 acaciaFR
 agateFR
 almondFR
 angel essenceFR
 balsamFR
 bayberryFR
 benzoin absolute replacerFL/FR
 bouquetFR
 caraway seedFL/FR
 carnationFR
 cassiaFR
 christmasFR
 cinnamonFR
 citrusFR
 cloveFR
 floralFR
 florida breezeFR
 forestFR
 greenhouseFR
 herbalFR
 hollyberryFR
 honeysuckleFR
 hoveniaFR
 huile de mille fleurs 
 incenseFR
 jockey club 
 majaFR
 millefleursFR
 mintFR
 muskFR
 narcissusFR
 orientalFR
 patchouliFR
 pine forestFR
 roseFR
 sandalwoodFR
 spearmintFR
 spiceFR
 spring rainFR
 vanillaFR
 windsor soapFR
 wisteriaFR
 woodyFR
 ylang ylangFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 abies holophylla
PbMd  Search Trop  Picture
 allamanda cathartica linn. flower oil brazil @ 15.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 allspice fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 allspice leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 allspice leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 allspice seed
Search Trop  Picture
 amyris wood oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 anise seed
Search Trop  Picture
 anise seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 anise seed oil star china @ 0.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 anise star anise fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 apple custard apple
Search Trop  Picture
 apple custard apple leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 armoise oil morocco @ 0.8%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ayou wood oil @ 0.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 baccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 10.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil absolute sweet @ 0.21%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil
Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil CO2 sweet @ 1.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil sweet @ 48.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil sweet egypt @ 1.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil sweet poland @ 1.42%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil plant
Search Trop  Picture
 basil shoot oil
Search Trop  Picture
 bay laurel leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 bay laurel leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 bay leaf oil @ 0.64-7.24%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bay leaf oil clove @ 0.6%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bay leaf oil lemon @ 0.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot mint oil @ <0.1-2.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.154-0.524%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bilberry leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.026%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.014%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil italy @ 0.021%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blueberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 1.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 boronia absolute @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 burdock root
Search Trop  Picture
 cabocla flower oil brazil @ 6.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cajuput oil @ 1.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cajuput oil vietnam @ 2.5%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 calamus leaf oil @ 4.13%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 calamus rhizome oil @ 0.33%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 camel grass oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cananga fruit oil @ 0.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cananga leaf oil @ 26.3%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cananga oil china @ 0.51%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 caraway seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom fruit oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot leaf oil @ 2.15%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 carrot root
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed oil @ 1.48%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed oil @ 3.56%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed oil spain @ 0.44-1.39%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 carrot shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 cascarilla bark oil @ 0.25%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassia bark oil china @ 6.24%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassia leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cassia leaf oil china @ 6.24%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassia stem bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 2.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 2.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassis bud oil @ 1.20-4.98%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cayenne fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 celery leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.21%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed oil egypt @ 1.54%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed oil india @ 0.27%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile flower oil germany @ 0.09%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile garden chamomile plant
Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile oil morocco @ 1.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile sweet false chamomile plant
Search Trop  Picture
 champaca absolute (michelia alba dc.) @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 champaca concrete @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 12.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 6.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamomum spp.
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) india @ 0.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 1.00-2.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 6.24%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon fruit oil india @ 9.2-13.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.48%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon twig oil @ 0.73%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil ceylon @ 0.44%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil china @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil java @ 0.22%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil zimbabwe @ 1.65%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil france @ 1.40-1.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil greece @ 1.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil sardinia @ 2.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil spain @ 4.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clausena anisata hook. f. leaf oil @ 0.00-0.66%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clocimum oil india @ 4.32%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clove bud oil @ 6.18%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clove fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 clove leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 clove leaf oil @ 6.42%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clove oil
Search Trop  Picture
 clove stem oil india @ 6.57%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 copaiba balsam
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.16%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 corn husk oil
Search Trop  Picture
 corn leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 corn root
Search Trop  Picture
 cornmint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cornmint plant
Search Trop  Picture
 croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 6.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cubeb oil @ 1.69%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cumin seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cumin seed oil egypt @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cumin seed oil turkey @ 0.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 currant black currant fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 currant black currant leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 curry fruit oil india @ 3.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 curry leaf oil india @ 4.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 curry wood leaf oil australia @ 1.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cypress cone oil egypt @ 0.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cypress oil @ 0.14-0.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 dill oil
Search Trop  Picture
 dill plant
Search Trop  Picture
 echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 elder black elder flower oil
Search Trop  Picture
 elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil @ 17.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 erigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 8.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.39%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 16.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.99%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 1.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 featherfew leaf oil @ 0.53%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fennel oil
Search Trop  Picture
 feverfew flower oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 feverfew leaf oil belgium @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fig fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 fig leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 fig leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 fir needle oil siberia @ 0.59%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fleabane oil @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium leaf oil india @ 0.45%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium oil bourbon @ 0.39%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium oil rwanda @ 0.39%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium petiole oil india @ 0.11%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 3.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium stem oil india @ 0.07%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ginger oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger rhizome
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger rhizome oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root oil china @ 0.44%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root oil CO2 extract @ 0.31%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit
Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.13%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.18%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.31%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.41%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.48%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.53%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil california @ 0.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 1.42%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guaiacwood oil @ 0.23%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 guava fruit headspace reunion @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava fruit oil reunion @ 24.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava leaf oil cuba @ 21.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava oil
Search Trop  Picture
 guava pericarp oil
Search Trop  Picture
 helichrysum arenarium (l.) moench oil hungary @ 0.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 helichrysum italicum oil america @ 1.85%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hinoki leaf oil @ 0.28%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hinoki root oil @ 0.52%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hinoki wood oil @ 0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ho leaf oil @ 1.99%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 horsemint shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 23.50-27.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop flower
Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop oil @ 1.4%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 4.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 jambu flower oil brazil @ 8.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 juniper needle oil @ 0.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 kachur oil @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 labdanum oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey @ 7.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel bark oil @ 0.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel stem oil @ 0.4%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel wood oil @ 0.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin oil abrialis @ 6.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin oil grosso @ 2.73%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 2.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender
Search Trop  Picture
 lavender flower oil lithuania @ 1.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil @ 2.67%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil CO2 extract france @ 1.86%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil france @ 1.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil greece @ 2.15%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike @ 1.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike france @ 2.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike spain @ 0.47%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender stem oil lithuania @ 1.15%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 layana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.50-2.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 layana oil zimbabwe @ 1.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon balm shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil california @ 0.22%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil expressed italy @ 13.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon petiole
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.4%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon verbena oil turkey @ 3.49%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.18%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.36%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil guatemala @ 2.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil yunnan @ 0.18%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass plant
Search Trop  Picture
 lime fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 1.46%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil distilled mexico @ 0.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil distilled peru @ 0.42%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil expressed florida @ 0.3%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil @ 5.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 litsea cubeba oil china @ 0.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mace oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mace oil CO2 extract @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 1.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 manuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 2.63%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil
Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil @ 0.43%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 marjoram oil spain @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 3.11%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 1.10-2.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet iran @ 3.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 1.73%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram plant
Search Trop  Picture
 marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 15.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mastic fruit oil @ 5.10%
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 mastic leaf oil @ 2.30%
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 mastic oil @ 0.19%
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 melissa oil @ 4.95%
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 melissa oil slovak republic @ 4.20%
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 mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.20%
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 michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.01%
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 mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 11.80%
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 myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 0.20%
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 myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 2.00%
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 myrtle lemon scented leaf oil australia @ 0.40%
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 myrtle oil @ 0.15%
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 nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey @ 2.70%
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 neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.13%
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 neroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.07%
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 niaouli oil egypt @ 1.30%
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 nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 0.20%
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 nutmeg flower oil @ 0.10%
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 nutmeg leaf oil @ 0.00-0.07%
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 nutmeg oil
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 nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 0.2%
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 nutmeg seed
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 nutmeg seed oil
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 oat seed
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 ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 5.50%
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 orange fruit
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 orange oil c.p. brazil @ 0.02-0.04%
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 orange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.10%
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 orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.03%
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 orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.07%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.014%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.014%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.016%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.021%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.022%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.02%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.02%
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 orange pericarp oil
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 oregano oil
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 oregano oil mexico @ 3.40%
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 oregano plant
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 oregano plant
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 oregano shoot
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 oregano shoot oil
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 origanum oil greece @ 4.79%
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 orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam @ 52.90%
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 palmarosa oil @ 1.20%
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 papaya fruit
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 parsley fruit oil
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 parsley leaf
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 parsley leaf oil @ 0.02%
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 parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.24%
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 parsley leaf oil egypt @ 0.05%
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 parsley seed
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 patchouli oil @ 20.64%
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 patchouli oil china @ 3.18%
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 pennyroyal oil @ 0.60%
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 pennyroyal oil cuba @ 2.49%
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 pennyroyal oil uruguay @ 0.90-1.40%
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 pepper
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 pepper bell pepper fruit
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 pepper black pepper fruit
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 pepper black pepper fruit oil
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 pepper black pepper leaf oil
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 pepper black pepper oil
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 pepper black pepper seed
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 pepper black pepper seed oil
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 pepper oil black india @ 5.30%
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 pepper tree berry oil @ 2.02%
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 pepper tree leaf oil @ 0.47%
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 peppermint leaf
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 peppermint oil america @ 2.24%
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 peppermint oil CO2 extract @ 4.30%
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 persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 6.40%
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 petitgrain combava oil @ 0.16%
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 petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.90%
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 petitgrain lemon oil @ 2.08%
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 petitgrain lime oil @ 0.70%
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 petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.30%
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 phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 8.70%
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 phoebe oil brazil @ 1.15%
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 pimenta leaf oil @ 1.00%
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 pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.02%
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 pimento berry oil @ 6.2%
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 pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ 5.2%
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 pine needle oil dwarf @ 0.40%
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 pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 0.4-0.9%
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 pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 9.10%
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 pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 10.50%
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 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 2.90%
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 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 1.20%
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 piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 2.30%
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 pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.70%
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 plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ trace%
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 pokeweed fruit
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 polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 7.50%
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 pomelo
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 prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 0.70%
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 prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 18.20%
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 prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ 3.40%
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 protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 18.60%
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 protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 1.00%
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 pteronia oil @ 3.20%
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 raspberry red raspberry fruit
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 rose absolute morocco @ 0.20%
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 rose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.77%
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 roselle calyx
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 rosemary leaf
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 rosemary oil
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 rosemary oil china @ 1.69%
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 rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 2.22%
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 rosemary oil egypt @ 2.75%
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 rosemary oil france @ 0.00-2.19%
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 rosemary oil morocco @ 2.41-4.32%
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 rosemary oil spain @ 1.7%
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 rosemary oil turkey @ 1.22%
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 rosemary plant
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 rosemary sap
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 rosemary shoot
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 rosemary shoot oil
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 rue oil cuba @ 0.22%
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 rugula herb
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 safflower flower
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 safflower leaf
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 sage leaf
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 sage leaf oil
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 sage oil
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 sage oil albania @ 0.70%
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 sage oil cuba @ 5.51%
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 sage oil dalmatian @ 0.70%
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 sage oil dalmatian @ 0.70%
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 sage oil dalmatian @ 4.59%
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 sage oil england @ 0.70%
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 sage oil france @ 1.40%
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 sage oil germany @ 5.57%
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 sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.60%
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 sage oil lithuania @ 6.57%
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 sage oil reunion @ 0.60%
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 sage oil sardinia @ 4.60%
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 sage oil spain @ 0.2-3.7%
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 sage oil spain @ 0.8%
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 sage oil spain @ 3.30%
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 sage plant
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 salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 16.30%
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 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.80%
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 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain @ 4.90%
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 salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 5.51%
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 salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 1.32%
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 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 0.19%
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 salvia sclarea oil @ 1.83%
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 salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia @ 0.24%
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 salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia @ 0.27%
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 satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.20%
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 satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 3.60%
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 savin oil @ 0.96%
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 savory oil summer @ 2.36-2.86%
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 savory oil winter @ 2.30%
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 savory oleoresin winter @ 2.30%
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 savory summer savory plant
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 savory winter savory plant
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 sideritis montana l. oil bulgaria @ 8.80%
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 sideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 18.80%
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 spearmint leaf
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 spearmint oil
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 stachys recta l. oil serbia @ 2.60%
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 sugandha kokila berry oil @ 7.40%
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 sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia @ 1.00%
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 tagete oil CO2 extract @ 3.44%
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 tagete oil egypt @ 0.71%
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 tagete oil turkey @ 0.47%
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 tamarind fruit oil
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 tamarind seed oil
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 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 1.70%
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 tangerine oil america @ 0.02%
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 tansy flower oil dutch @ trace%
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 tansy leaf oil dutch @ 0.70%
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 tansy oil canada @ 0.30%
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 tansy oil marocco @ 1.20%
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 taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 7.60%
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 taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 1.80%
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 taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 3.50%
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 tea leaf
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 tea tree oil australia @ 0.44%
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 thyme absolute @ trace%
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 thyme oil
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 thyme oil portuguese @ 1.5%
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 thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 1.64%
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 thyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 1.9%
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 thyme oil red spain @ 2.38-4.28%
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 thyme oil spain @ 0.12%
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 thyme oil spain @ 0.36%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping canada @ 7.00%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 6.90%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping france @ 13.80%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 2.19%
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 thyme plant
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 thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ 3.40%
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 tomato
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 trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 1.20%
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 turmeric oil
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 turmeric rhizome
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 turmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 1.63%
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 turmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.50%
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 turmeric root oil vietnam @ 0.90%
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 turmeric tuber
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 valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.65%
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 vassoura oil @ 6.20%
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 verbena oil france @ 2.00%
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 water mint leaf
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 water mint shoot
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 witch hazel leaf oil @ 0.21%
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 wormseed oil spain @ 2.09%
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 wormwood flower oil annus america @ 3.30%
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 wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 5.00-5.60%
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 wormwood oil america @ 1.44%
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 wormwood oil annus france @ 1.63-10.87%
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 wormwood oil annus vietnam @ 6.29%
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 wormwood oil cuba @ 0.66%
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 wormwood oil italy @ 0.5%
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 wormwood oil poland @ 2.74%
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 xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba @ 0.50%
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 yarrow oil @ 0.60%
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 yarrow oil greece @ 0.40%
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 yarrow oil hungary @ 11.90%
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 ylang ylang oil @ 1.69%
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 ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 3.96%
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 ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 8.04%
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 ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 12.90%
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 ylang ylang oil III @ 12.39%
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 yuzu leaf oil @ 0.39-0.55%
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 yuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.13-0.17%
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 yuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.02-0.19%
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 zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 14.00%
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 zanthoxylum nitidum l. leaf oil australia @ 11.00%
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 zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 7.50%
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
(E)-caryophyllene
 caryophyllene beta natural
 caryophyllene beta naturel
 caryophyllene extra natural
beta-caryophyllene FCC (natural)
beta-caryophyllene indonesia
b-caryophyllene natural
beta-caryophyllene natural
beta-caryophyllene synthetic
(1R-(1R*,4E,9S*))-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene bicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene
(1R-(1R*,4E,9S))-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene
(1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: [Study of production of sesquiterpenes of Aquilaria senensis stimulated by Lasiodiplodia theobromae].
PubMed: Complex refractive indices in the near-ultraviolet spectral region of biogenic secondary organic aerosol aged with ammonia.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton bonplandianus from India.
PubMed: Diurnal Variation of Essential of the Oil Components of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. ex Boiss.
PubMed: Assessment of the antioxidant and antiproliferative effects of sesquiterpenic compounds in in vitro Caco-2 cell models.
PubMed: The Strained Sesquiterpene β-Caryophyllene as a Probe for the Solvent-Assisted Epoxidation Mechanism.
PubMed: Chemical composition and major odor-active compounds of essential oil from PINELLIA TUBER (dried rhizome of Pinellia ternata) as crude drug.
PubMed: Constituents of essential oils from the leaves, stem barks and resins of Canarium parvum Leen., and Canarium tramdenanum Dai et Yakovl. (Burseracea) grown in Vietnam.
PubMed: Chemotype diversity of indigenous Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) populations in Montenegro.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Carapa guianensis collected from Venezuelan Guayana and the antimicrobial activity of the oil and crude extracts.
PubMed: Ultrasound-assisted extraction and quantitation of oils from Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) with supercritical carbon dioxide.
PubMed: Identification and characterization of (E)-β-caryophyllene synthase and α/β-pinene synthase potentially involved in constitutive and herbivore-induced terpene formation in cotton.
PubMed: Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach.
PubMed: Development of a high performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of isomers β-caryophyllene and α-humulene in copaiba oleoresin using the Box-Behnken design.
PubMed: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus alters the host preferences of its vector Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of terpene synthases in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
PubMed: Essential oil compositions of Alphonsea philastreana (Pierre) Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep. and Alphonsea gaudichaudiana (Baill.) Finet & Gagnep. from Vietnam.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Phytochemical analysis, biological evaluation and micromorphological study of Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande endemic to central Apennines, Italy.
PubMed: A comparative analysis of essential oils of Goniothalamus macrocalyx Ban., Goniothalamus albiflorus Ban. and Goniothalamus tamirensis Pierre ex Fin. & Gagnep. from Vietnam.
PubMed: Essential-oil composition of the Tunisian endemic cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L. var. numidica TRAB.).
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of three essential oils from Curcuma wenyujin.
PubMed: Volatile constituents of Pinus roxburghii from Nepal.
PubMed: Phytochemical diversity of Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. from Western Himalaya.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Amomum biflorum.
PubMed: Essential oils from the leaves of six medicinal plants of Nigeria.
PubMed: Composition and in-vitro cytotoxic activities of the leaf essential oil of Beilschmiedia erythrophloia from Taiwan.
PubMed: Headspace, solid-phase micro-extraction, gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of terpenoids in the latex of Euphorbia species.
PubMed: Genetically engineered maize plants reveal distinct costs and benefits of constitutive volatile emissions in the field.
PubMed: Insecticidal and genotoxic activity of Psoralea corylifolia Linn. (Fabaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823.
PubMed: Caryophyllene-rich essential oil of Didymocarpus tomentosa: chemical composition and cytotoxic activity.
PubMed: Suites of terpene synthases explain differential terpenoid production in ginger and turmeric tissues.
PubMed: Antibacterial, allelopathic and antioxidant activities of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. growing wild in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.
PubMed: Chemotaxonomical markers in essential oil of Murraya koenigii.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet var. darcyi.
PubMed: Mediation of a plant-spider association by specific volatile compounds.
PubMed: Headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with mass spectrometry as a powerful analytical tool for profiling the terpenoid metabolomic pattern of hop-essential oil derived from Saaz variety.
PubMed: Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.).
PubMed: Constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Helichrysum armenium.
PubMed: The composition and antimicrobial activities of Cyperus conglomeratus, Desmos chinensis var. lawii and Cyathocalyx zeylanicus essential oils.
PubMed: The antioxidant effect of β-caryophyllene protects rat liver from carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation.
PubMed: Natural product studies of U.S. endangered plants: volatile components of Lindera melissifolia (Lauraceae) repel mosquitoes and ticks.
PubMed: Temporal analysis of sesquiterpene emissions from manuka and phoebe oil lures and efficacy for attraction of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona pickelii and Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae), and their antitumour and trypanocidal activities.
PubMed: The leaf essential oils of five Vietnamese Desmos species (Annonaceae).
PubMed: Determination of gas-phase ozonolysis rate coefficients of a number of sesquiterpenes at elevated temperatures using the relative rate method.
PubMed: Acaricidal activity and repellency of essential oil from Piper aduncum and its components against Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed: Origin of regioselectivity in α-humulene functionalization.
PubMed: Volatile constituents of two species of Protium from the Atlantic rainforest in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Cupressus atlantica.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies on S. erianthum and S. macranthum essential oils.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in rodents of the essential oil of Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.
PubMed: Chemical diversity in Mentha spicata: antioxidant and potato sprout inhibition activity of its essential oils.
PubMed: Contact toxicity, feeding reduction, and repellency of essential oils from three plants from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and their major components against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum.
PubMed: Comparative studies of volatile oil composition of Rhododendron anthopogon by hydrodistillation, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and head space analysis.
PubMed: RNA-seq discovery, functional characterization, and comparison of sesquiterpene synthases from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites trichomes.
PubMed: Attraction of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, to avocado, lychee, and essential oil Lures.
PubMed: Comparative study of volatile oil compositions of two Plectranthus species from northern India.
PubMed: A short-chain dehydrogenase involved in terpene metabolism from Zingiber zerumbet.
PubMed: Attraction and electroantennogram responses of male Mediterranean fruit fly to volatile chemicals from Persea, Litchi and Ficus wood.
PubMed: Genomic organization of δ-guaiene synthase genes in Aquilaria crassna and its possible use for the identification of Aquilaria species.
PubMed: The gas-phase ozonolysis of α-humulene.
PubMed: Analysis of the essential oil of Amsonia illustris.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Gnaphlium affine.
PubMed: Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson.
PubMed: Zerumbone induces heme oxygenase-1 expression in mouse skin and cultured murine epidermal cells through activation of Nrf2.
PubMed: 2-undecanone rich leaf essential oil from Zanthoxylum armatum.
PubMed: Altered cross-linking of HSP27 by zerumbone as a novel strategy for overcoming HSP27-mediated radioresistance.
PubMed: Persistency assessment and aerobic biodegradation of selected cyclic sesquiterpenes present in essential oils.
PubMed: Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis growing at different altitudes.
PubMed: Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile oils of three species of Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) grown in Brazil.
PubMed: Efficient functional analysis system for cyanobacterial or plant cytochromes P450 involved in sesquiterpene biosynthesis.
PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf and twig oils of Litsea mushaensis and L. linii from Taiwan.
PubMed: Chemical investigation of the essential oil from berries and needles of common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) growing wild in Estonia.
PubMed: Validation of a gas chromatographic method to quantify sesquiterpenes in copaiba oils.
PubMed: GC-MS analysis of headspace and liquid extracts for metabolomic differentiation of citrus Huanglongbing and zinc deficiency in leaves of 'Valencia' sweet orange from commercial groves.
PubMed: Accumulation of phenylpropanoid and sesquiterpenoid volatiles in male rectal pheromonal glands of the guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta.
PubMed: Characterization of delta-guaiene synthases from cultured cells of Aquilaria, responsible for the formation of the sesquiterpenes in agarwood.
PubMed: Inhibitor and substrate activities of sesquiterpene olefins toward +-δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP706B1).
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil and hexane extract of Salvia chionantha and their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities.
PubMed: Zingiber zerumbet CYP71BA1 catalyzes the conversion of α-humulene to 8-hydroxy-α-humulene in zerumbone biosynthesis.
PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng against Anopheles stephensi: a malarial vector mosquito.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Lantana camara, Ageratum houstonianum and Eupatorium adenophorum.
PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant-derived essential oils against the pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of Santiria trimera (Burseraceae) essential oils from Gabon.
PubMed: Terpenoid composition of the essential oils of Teucrium royleanum and T. quadrifarium.
PubMed: Psychoactive plants described in a Brazilian literary work and their chemical compounds.
PubMed: Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from Lindera obtusiloba Blume against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of the flower oil of Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb from Tunisia.
PubMed: Studies of a biochemical factory: tomato trichome deep expressed sequence tag sequencing and proteomics.
PubMed: Species-specific responses of pine sesquiterpene synthases to sawfly oviposition.
PubMed: Birch (Betula spp.) leaves adsorb and re-release volatiles specific to neighbouring plants--a mechanism for associational herbivore resistance?
PubMed: Chemical composition and evaluation of the anti-hypernociceptive effect of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Ugni myricoides on inflammatory and neuropathic models of pain in mice.
PubMed: Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity.
PubMed: In vitro cytotoxic effects of Senecio stabianus Lacaita (Asteraceae) on human cancer cell lines.
PubMed: Variations in essential oil, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of tunisian cultivated Salvia officinalis L.
PubMed: Solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) in the early detection of potentially active volatile compounds from organic wastes used for the management of soil-borne pathogens.
PubMed: Protective Effects of the Essential Oil of Salvia fruticosa and Its Constituents on Astrocytic Susceptibility to Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Death.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Cordia verbenacea extracts obtained by different methods.
PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Litsea nakaii from Taiwan.
PubMed: Identification, functional characterization and developmental regulation of sesquiterpene synthases from sunflower capitate glandular trichomes.
PubMed: Chemical composition and cytotoxic, mutagenic and genotoxic activities of the essential oil from Pipergaudichaudianum Kunth leaves.
PubMed: Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria.
PubMed: The chemical composition of the essential oils of Euphorbia caracasana and E. cotinifolia (Euphorbiaceae) from Venezuela.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia.
PubMed: Chemical and genetic relationships among sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) cultivars and Judean sage ( Salvia judaica Boiss.).
PubMed: Preventive and therapeutic anti-inflammatory properties of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in experimental airways allergic inflammation.
PubMed: Essential oil constituents of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. and Vernonia amygdalina Delile.
PubMed: GC-MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys cretica subsp. smyrnaea.
PubMed: Floral and insect-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea, a perennial, outcrossing relative of A. thaliana.
PubMed: Evolution of volatile compounds during the development of cabernet sauvignon grapes (Vitis vinifera L.).
PubMed: Chemical composition and mechanisms underlying the spasmolytic and bronchodilatory properties of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria L.
PubMed: Zerumbone down-regulates chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression leading to inhibition of CXCL12-induced invasion of breast and pancreatic tumor cells.
PubMed: Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in mice.
PubMed: Efficient synthesis of functional isoprenoids from acetoacetate through metabolic pathway-engineered Escherichia coli.
PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed: Chemical composition and fungitoxic activity of essential oil of Thuja orientalis L. grown in the north-western Himalaya.
PubMed: Does egg deposition by herbivorous pine sawflies affect transcription of sesquiterpene synthases in pine?
PubMed: Development of a host-based semiochemical lure for trapping emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae).
PubMed: Molecular cloning and functional characterization of alpha-humulene synthase, a possible key enzyme of zerumbone biosynthesis in shampoo ginger (Zingiber zerumbet Smith).
PubMed: Effects of cis-beta-ocimene, cis-sabinene hydrate, and monoterpene and sesquiterpene mixtures on alfalfa pellet intake by lambs.
PubMed: Content, composition, and bioactivity of the essential oils of three basil genotypes as a function of harvesting.
PubMed: GC/MS of terpenes in walnut-tree leaves after accelerated solvent extraction.
PubMed: Potentiating effect of beta-caryophyllene on anticancer activity of alpha-humulene, isocaryophyllene and paclitaxel.
PubMed: Cytotoxic activity of essential oils from labiatae and lauraceae families against in vitro human tumor models.
PubMed: Volatile chemical constituents of Piper aduncum L and Piper gibbilimbum C. DC (Piperaceae) from Papua New Guinea.
PubMed: Bioactive constituents of the roots of Polyalthia cerasoides.
PubMed: Chemotherapeutic potential of the volatile oils from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam leaves.
PubMed: Jacaranone: a cytotoxic constituent from Senecio ambiguus subsp. ambiguus (biv.) DC. against renal adenocarcinoma ACHN and prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells.
PubMed: [Extraction and identification of volatile constituents in the flowers of Aglaia odorata Lour].
PubMed: [Roles of infochemicals in host-selection process of Anastatus japonicus].
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory effects of compounds alpha-humulene and (-)-trans-caryophyllene isolated from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea.
PubMed: The rice (E)-beta-caryophyllene synthase (OsTPS3) accounts for the major inducible volatile sesquiterpenes.
PubMed: Essential oil composition of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. aerial parts.
PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed: Effect of two active compounds obtained from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea on the acute inflammatory responses elicited by LPS in the rat paw.
PubMed: Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of copaiba oils from Copaifera cearensis Huber ex Ducke, Copaifera reticulata Ducke and Copaifera multijuga Hayne--a comparative study.
PubMed: Analysis of aromatic and terpenic constituents of pepper extracts by capillary electrochromatography.
PubMed: Zerumbone suppresses phorbol ester-induced expression of multiple scavenger receptor genes in THP-1 human monocytic cells.
PubMed: Induction of plant volatiles by herbivores with different feeding habits and the effects of induced defenses on host-plant selection by thrips.
PubMed: Composition and cytotoxic activity of the leaf essential oil of Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter.
PubMed: Essential oil from two populations of Echinodorus grandiflorus Micheli.
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of the essential oil and active compounds from Cordia verbenacea.
PubMed: Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of aromatic and terpenic constituents of cloves by means of HPLC with diode array detection.
PubMed: Isolation of Seseli bocconi Guss., subsp. praecox Gamisans (Apiaceae) volatile oil by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction.
PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of Abies balsamea essential oil.
PubMed: Analysis of atmospheric sesquiterpenes: sampling losses and mitigation of ozone interferences.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil from the leaves of Sesuvium portulacastrum.
PubMed: Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe.
PubMed: Traceability of Asiago mountain cheese: a rapid, low-cost analytical procedure for its identification based on solid-phase microextraction.
PubMed: Isolation and identification of mosquito bite deterrent terpenoids from leaves of American (Callicarpa americana) and Japanese (Callicarpa japonica) beautyberry.
PubMed: Zerumbone abolishes NF-kappaB and IkappaBalpha kinase activation leading to suppression of antiapoptotic and metastatic gene expression, upregulation of apoptosis, and downregulation of invasion.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia lavandulaefolia.
PubMed: Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate.
PubMed: Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties.
PubMed: Regulation of interleukin-8 secretion in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells by alpha-humulene.
PubMed: Isogermacrene A, a proposed intermediate in sesquiterpene biosynthesis.
PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oils from Eupatorium betonicaeforme (D.C.) Baker (Asteraceae).
PubMed: Zerumbone, a tropical ginger sesquiterpene, activates phase II drug metabolizing enzymes.
PubMed: [The crop-producing power and chemical composition of the essential oil of the cones of hop cultivars].
PubMed: Characterization of carrot root oil arising from supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction.
PubMed: Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation.
PubMed: Evaluation of toxic/protective effects of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis on freshly isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed: Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterfly Heliconius melpomene.
PubMed: Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth.
PubMed: Changes in volatile compounds of carrots (Daucus carota L.) during refrigerated and frozen storage.
PubMed: Ovicidal and adulticidal effects of Eugenia caryophyllata bud and leaf oil compounds on Pediculus capitis.
PubMed: Antitumor activity of balsam fir oil: production of reactive oxygen species induced by alpha-humulene as possible mechanism of action.
PubMed: Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from the chopped leaves of three species of Eucalyptus.
PubMed: Essential oils produced by in vitro shoots of sage (Salvia officinalis L.).
PubMed: Essential oil from fruit of Peucedanum tauricum Bieb.
PubMed: Induction of volatile emissions in maize by different larval instars of Spodoptera littoralis.
PubMed: Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry.
PubMed: Antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Aristolochia indica.
PubMed: (+)-(10R)-Germacrene A synthase from goldenrod, Solidago canadensis; cDNA isolation, bacterial expression and functional analysis.
PubMed: Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation accompanied by apoptosis: the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group is a prerequisite.
PubMed: [New data on composition of esssential oil from inflorescence of everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium(L.) Moench.)].
PubMed: Essential oil from herb and rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium (L. Koch.) ex DC.
PubMed: Quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars by capillary gas chromatography using large-volume injection technique.
PubMed: Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants.
PubMed: Attraction of a leaf beetle (Oreina cacaliae) to damaged host plants.
PubMed: Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites.
PubMed: Genetic control and evolution of sesquiterpene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon esculentum and L. hirsutum.
PubMed: Inter-population differences in the essential oils of Pinus caribaea needles.
PubMed: Antifungal activity of volatile constituents of Eugenia dysenterica leaf oil.
PubMed: A biomimetic synthesis of lucidene.
PubMed: Composition and some biological activities of the essential oil of Callicarpa americana (L.).
PubMed: Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim).
PubMed: Effect of individual terpenes on consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep.
PubMed: Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time.
PubMed: Dynamics of yield components and essential oil production in a commercial hybrid sage (Salvia officinalis x Salvia fruticosa cv. Newe Ya'ar no. 4).
PubMed: Identification of zerumbone in Zingiber zerumbet Smith as a potent inhibitor of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced Epstein-Barr virus activation.
PubMed: Germacrene C synthase from Lycopersicon esculentum cv. VFNT cherry tomato: cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of the multiple product sesquiterpene cyclase.
PubMed: Behavioral response of femaleHelicoverpa (Heliothis)armigera HB. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths to synthetic pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) kairomone.
PubMed: Sesquiterpenes in the frontal gland secretions of nasute soldier termites from New Guinea.
PubMed: Sesquiterpenes from clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as potential anticarcinogenic agents.
PubMed: [Miscellaneous contributions to the essential oils of plants from various territories. LI. On the components of essential oils of Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC].
PubMed: Chemical constituents and inhibitory activities of essential oils fromCyperus brevifolius andC. kyllingia.
PubMed: Toxicity studies on clove cigarette smoke and constituents of clove: determination of the LD50 of eugenol by intratracheal instillation in rats and hamsters.
PubMed: Multichemical defense of plant bugHotea gambiae (westwood) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) : Sesquiterpenoids from abdominal gland in larvae.
PubMed: Isolation and identification of cotton synomones mediating searching behavior by parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis.
PubMed: [Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from grapes (author's transl)].
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