citrus paradisi peel extract
extract obtained from the peel of the grapefruit, citrus paradisi, rutaceae
 
Notes:
Do not use on any part of the body because of phototoxic effects.
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
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      6104 GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT WONF NATURAL
      SDS
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
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      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
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      Grapefruit Extract
       
  • Symrise
    • Symrise AG
      Always Insiring More
      Symrise aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.
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      102088 Fruitapone® Grapefruit B Life Essentials - Botanicals
       
  • Vigon International
    • Vigon International
      Passion for Simplicity
      Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities.
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      508056 FRUITAPONE® GRAPEFRUIT
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Name: citrus paradisi peel extract
CAS Number: 90045-43-5 
ECHA EC Number: 289-904-6
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
GRN 658 Grapefruit extract View - notice PDF
FDA Mainterm (SATF):90045-43-5 ; GRAPEFRUIT, EXTRACT
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: yellow liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 ethyl alcohol, 1:1
 propylene glycol, 1:1
 vegetable oil, 1:1
Stability:
 6 months at temps of 7° c with no air or light
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
 fresh  grapefruit  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
strong fresh grapefruit
 
 grapefruit  aldehydic  citrus  orange  sulfurous  
Odor Description:
at 2.00 %.  
Grapefruit, aldehydic, citrus orange, a slight sulfureous topnote and a nootketone dryout
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 1, 13, (1999)
 
 
Flavor Type: citrus
 
 citrus  juicy  grapefruit  pulpy  
Taste Description:
at 5.00 ppm.  
Citrus, juicy grapefruit with a pulpy mouthfeel
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 1, 13, (1999)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
skin conditioning
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT WONF NATURAL
Excellentia International
Grapefruit Extract
Kerry
Grapefruit Extract
Lionel Hitchen
Grapefruit Peel Alcoholic Extract
Natural Flavors
Grapefruit Extract Organic
Plant Extracts
Shaddock Peels Extract
Symrise
Fruitapone® Grapefruit B
Life Essentials - Botanicals
Vege Tech
grapefruit extract
Vege Tech
Organic Grapefruit Extract
Vigon International
FRUITAPONE® GRAPEFRUIT
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
 
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Safety References:
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 citrus paradisi peel extract
Chemidplus: 0090045435
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References:
 citrus paradisi peel extract
Pubchem (sid): 135286079
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.19.0000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 ethyl 2-thenoate 
2-ethyl-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl phenyl) butyramideFR
1-(2-isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) piperidin-2-one 
aldehydic
 citronellyl oxyacetaldehydeFL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
(Z)-4-dodecenalFL/FR
3-methyl-4-(1-methyl hexyl oxy) butyraldehydeFR
3-methyl-4-heptyl oxybutyraldehydeFR
 tridecanalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
(Z)-8-undecenalFR
anisic
 ethyl para-anisateFL/FR
camphoreous
 bornyl ethyl ether 
citronella
4,8-dimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFR
citrus
 benzyl anthranilateFR
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 citrus grandis fruit extractFL/FR
 citrus grandis fruit waterFR
 citrus grandis peelFL/FR
 citrus grandis peel extractFR
 citrus grandis peel oilFL/FR
 citrus grandis peel powderFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil expressedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel 
 citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reducedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel oil washedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel waterFL/FR
 citrus reticulata blanco var. tangerine oilFL/FR
 curacao specialtyFR
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
4-decenalFL/FR
(Z)-7-decenalFR
 dimethyl octenoneFR
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetateFR
 grapefruit carbonylsFL/FR
 grapefruit essenceFL/FR
 grapefruit fragranceFR
 grapefruit indeneFR
(S)-grapefruit mercaptan 
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
 grapefruit nitrileFR
 grapefruit oilFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. falvedo) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. foster) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. jubilee) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. argentinaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. floridaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. israelFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)FL/FR
 grapefruit oil foldedFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded floridaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil replacerFL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenesFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
 grapefruit specialtyFR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 lemon oil residuesFL/FR
clementine mandarin fragranceFR
 mandarin oilFL/FR
 mandarin specialtyFR
 marine decadienalFR
(R)-mercapto-3-methyl hexan-1-ol 
5-mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanoneFL/FR
 methyl indole-1-carboxylateFR
4-methyl-2-(1-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane 
1-methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurizedFL/FR
 myrmac aldehydeFR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
 octanal glycol acetalFR
 orange fruit oilFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil foldedFL/FR
wild sweet orange peel oil west indianFL/FR
 philodendron solimoesense specialtyFR
 rhubafuranFR
beta-sinensalFL/FR
alpha-sinensalFL/FR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil californiaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 tetrahydrocitralFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
 yuzu specialtyFR
ethereal
 ethyl acetateFL/FR
2-methyl valeraldehydeFL/FR
(E)-2-nonenalFL/FR
floral
 acetyl tetralinFR
 allyl anthranilateFL/FR
 amyl anthranilateFL/FR
 bigarade oxideFR
 cassis oxime 10%FR
 citronellalFL/FR
beta-damascenoneFL/FR
 decyl anthranilateFR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
2,4-dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl acetateFR
 ethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 gardenia acetalFR
 gardenia amideFR
 gardenia decaloneFR
 gardenia pentyl acetateFR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 magnolia indeneFR
beta-naphthyl anthranilateFL/FR
 neryl isovalerateFL/FR
 octanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's baseFR
 peony acetonitrileFR
 petitgrain grapefruit oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenelessFL/FR
 phenethyl anthranilateFL/FR
4-phenyl-3-buten-2-olFL/FR
fruity
 acetoin acetateFL/FR
 apple crotonateFR
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
isobutyl anthranilateFL/FR
(E)-cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl propionateFL/FR
 grape butyrateFL/FR
 grape essenceFL/FR
concord grape fragranceFR
 grape fragranceFR
 grapefruit acetalFR
3-hexanoneFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
 methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 neryl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-3-octen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 propyl heptanoateFL/FR
(S)-3-thiohexanol 
 tropical trithianeFL/FR
grape
 muscadine fragranceFR
green
2-butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane 
 green carboxylateFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehydeFR
4-mercapto-5-nonanone 
(2-methoxy-1-methyl butyl) benzeneFR
[(4E,4Z)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzeneFR
herbal
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
 cardamom liquid resinFR
 chrysanthemum ketoneFR
(E)-2-dodecenalFL/FR
3-mercapto-4-heptanone 
5-mercapto-6-undecanol 
5-mercapto-6-undecanone 
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
2,4,6-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 
minty
 ethyl benzoateFL/FR
mushroom
(S)-(+)-2-octanol 
naphthyl
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
pulpy
 grapefruit isolateFL/FR
spicy
 cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
sulfurous
 ethyl 3-mercaptopropionateFL/FR
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
4-methoxy-2-methyl butane thiolFL/FR
3-thiohexanolFL/FR
4-tropical oxathianeFL/FR
waxy
 aldenal C-9FR
3-decanoneFL/FR
 ethyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
winey
2-octyl propionate 
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
 allyl anthranilateFL/FR
 amyl anthranilateFL/FR
2-butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane 
(E)-cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
3-decanoneFL/FR
4-decenalFL/FR
 dihydronootkatoneFL
(Z)-4-dodecenalFL/FR
 ethyl 3-mercaptopropionateFL/FR
 ethyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
(S)-grapefruit mercaptan 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) italy 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. duncan) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. falvedo) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. foster) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. jubilee) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless) russia 
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) 
 lemon oil residuesFL/FR
(R)-mercapto-3-methyl hexan-1-ol 
3-mercapto-4-heptanone 
4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanolFL
5-mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanoneFL/FR
4-mercapto-5-nonanone 
5-mercapto-6-undecanol 
5-mercapto-6-undecanone 
3-mercaptooctanalFL
4-methyl-2-(1-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane 
(S)-(+)-2-octanol 
2-octyl propionate 
beta-sinensalFL/FR
alpha-sinensalFL/FR
 tetrahydrocitralFL/FR
(S)-3-thiohexanol 
2,4,6-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 
anise
 ethyl para-anisateFL/FR
bitter
1-(2-isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) piperidin-2-one 
camphoreous
 bornyl ethyl ether 
citrus
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 citronellyl oxyacetaldehydeFL/FR
 citrus grandis fruit extractFL/FR
 citrus grandis peelFL/FR
 citrus grandis peel oilFL/FR
 citrus grandis peel powderFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil expressedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel 
 citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reducedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel oil washedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel waterFL/FR
 citrus reticulata blanco var. tangerine oilFL/FR
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
 dehydronootkatoneFL
 grapefruit carbonylsFL/FR
 grapefruit essenceFL/FR
pink grapefruit flavorFL
 grapefruit flavorFL
 grapefruit green flavorFL
 grapefruit juiceFL
 grapefruit keyFL
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
 grapefruit oilFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. argentinaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. floridaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil c.p. israelFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)FL/FR
 grapefruit oil foldedFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded floridaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil replacerFL/FR
 grapefruit oil sesquiterpenelessFL
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenesFL/FR
 lemon carbonylsFL
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 mandarin oilFL/FR
3-mercaptoheptyl acetateFL
1-methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurizedFL/FR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
 orange fruit oilFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil foldedFL/FR
wild sweet orange peel oil west indianFL/FR
 petitgrain grapefruit oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oilFL/FR
 pomelo essence oilFL
 pomelo flavorFL
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil californiaFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
earthy
(±)-2-mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-oneFL
ethereal
 ethyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
2,4-decadienalFL
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadienalFL
fermented
 ethyl 2-thenoate 
floral
 cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
 citronellalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl anthranilateFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 phenethyl anthranilateFL/FR
fruity
 acetoin acetateFL/FR
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
isobutyl anthranilateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl anthranilateFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl propionateFL/FR
 furfuryl butyrateFL
 furfuryl isovalerateFL
 grape concentrateFL
 grape enhancerFL
 grape essenceFL/FR
red grape flavorFL
 grape flavorFL
concord grape flavorFL
muscatine grape flavorFL
green grape flavorFL
white grape flavorFL
 grape juice concentrateFL
3-hexanoneFL/FR
 mango papaya grapefruit flavorFL
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
 methyl anthranilateFL/FR
beta-naphthyl anthranilateFL/FR
 neryl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-octen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenelessFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl isobutyrateFL/FR
4-tropical oxathianeFL/FR
 tropical trithianeFL/FR
green
 grape butyrateFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-hexadienalFL
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
 neryl propionateFL/FR
(E)-2-nonenalFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
medicinal
 ethyl benzoateFL/FR
musty
 propionaldehydeFL
powdery
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
pulpy
 grapefruit isolateFL/FR
ripe
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
sulfurous
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
4-methoxy-2-methyl butane thiolFL/FR
3-thiohexanolFL/FR
tropical
 anacardium occidentale fruit pureeFL
vegetable
2-methyl valeraldehydeFL/FR
waxy
(E)-2-dodecenalFL/FR
 ethyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
4-phenyl-3-buten-2-olFL/FR
 propyl heptanoateFL/FR
 tridecanalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
woody
beta-damascenoneFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 beverageFL
 citrusFR
 confectionary 
 grapefruitFR
 lemonFR
 limeFR
 mandarinFR
 orangeFR
 savoryFL
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 grapefruit
Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 extract obtained from the peel of the grapefruit, citrus paradisi, rutaceae
fruitapone grapefruit (Symrise)
fruitapone grapefruit B (Symrise)
 grapefruit extract
 grapefruit extract natural
 grapefruit extract of whole
 grapefruit extract organic
 grapefruit extract WONF natural
 grapefruit peel alcoholic extract
 grapefruit peel extract
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: The Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Cold-Pressed and Distilled Essential Oils of Citrus paradisi and Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.
PubMed: Citrus peel extract incorporated ice cubes to protect the quality of common pandora: Fish storage in ice with citrus.
PubMed: Ethylene degreening modulates health promoting phytochemicals in Rio Red grapefruit.
PubMed: Ultrasound-assisted heating extraction of pectin from grapefruit peel: optimization and comparison with the conventional method.
PubMed: Green approach for fabrication and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles.
PubMed: Effects of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi MACF) (Rutaceae) peel oil against developmental stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Hydrolysis of flavanone glycosides by β-glucosidase from Pyrococcus furiosus and its application to the production of flavanone aglycones from citrus extracts.
PubMed: Adsorption of neutral red and malachite green onto grapefruit peel in single and binary systems.
PubMed: De-novo assembly and characterization of the transcriptome of Metschnikowia fructicola reveals differences in gene expression following interaction with Penicillium digitatum and grapefruit peel.
PubMed: Assessing the biosynthetic capabilities of secretory glands in Citrus peel.
PubMed: Global changes in gene expression of grapefruit peel tissue in response to the yeast biocontrol agent Metschnikowia fructicola.
PubMed: [Furanocoumarins contents and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inhibitory activities of various processed fruit peel products: outflow of 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin during processing treatment of peel].
PubMed: Albedo hydrolysis modelling and digestion with reused effluents in the enzymatic peeling process of grapefruits.
PubMed: Application potential of grapefruit peel as dye sorbent: kinetics, equilibrium and mechanism of crystal violet adsorption.
PubMed: Targeting excessive free radicals with peels and juices of citrus fruits: grapefruit, lemon, lime and orange.
PubMed: Minor furanocoumarins and coumarins in grapefruit peel oil as inhibitors of human cytochrome P450 3A4.
PubMed: Application of time-of-flight near-infrared spectroscopy to fruits: analysis of absorption and scattering conditions of near-infrared radiation using cross-correlation of the time-resolved profile.
PubMed: Effect of Citrus paradisi extract and juice on arterial pressure both in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: In vitro interactions with repeated grapefruit juice administration--to peel or not to peel?
PubMed: Induction of Resistance to Penicillium digitatum in Grapefruit by the Yeast Biocontrol Agent Candida oleophila.
PubMed: Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).
PubMed: A New coumarin from Citrus paradisi Macf.
PubMed: Effect of adding extracted hesperetin, naringenin and pectin on egg cholesterol, serum traits and antioxidant activity in laying hens.
PubMed: Antagonistic effects of the endophytic fungus Meira geulakonigii on the citrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora.
PubMed: Organic vs conventionally grown Rio Red whole grapefruit and juice: comparison of production inputs, market quality, consumer acceptance, and human health-bioactive compounds.
PubMed: Radical scavenging and cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity of bergaptol and geranylcoumarin from grapefruit.
PubMed: Effect of heat treatment on the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of citrus peel extract.
PubMed: Long aculeus and behavior of Anastrepha ludens render gibberellic acid ineffective as an agent to reduce 'ruby red' grapefruit susceptibility to the attack of this pestiferous fruit fly in commercial groves.
PubMed: Hydrolysis of grapefruit peel waste with cellulase and pectinase enzymes.
PubMed: Nonvolatiles of commercial lime and grapefruit oils separated by high-speed countercurrent chromatography.
PubMed: [Chemical composition and bioactive compounds of flour of orange (Citrus sinensis), tangerine (Citrus reticulata) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) peels cultivated in Venezuela].
PubMed: Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya.
PubMed: Supercritical fluid extraction of naringin from the peel of Citrus paradisi.
PubMed: Characterization of the wound-induced material in Citrus paradisi fruit peel by carbon-13 CP-MAS solid state NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed: Identification of epoxybergamottin as a CYP3A4 inhibitor in grapefruit peel.
PubMed: Identification of a grapefruit cDNA belonging to a unique class of citrus dehydrins and characterization of its expression patterns under temperature stress conditions.
PubMed: Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients.
PubMed: Ultraviolet C irradiation at 0.5 kJ.m(-)(2) reduces decay without causing damage or affecting postharvest quality of star ruby grapefruit (C. paradisi Macf.).
PubMed: Insecticidal properties of citrus oils against Culex pipiens and Musca domestica.
PubMed: The expression of a grapefruit gene encoding an isoflavone reductase-like protein is induced in response to UV irradiation.
PubMed: Influence of CaCl(2) on Penicillium digitatum, Grapefruit Peel Tissue, and Biocontrol Activity of Pichia guilliermondii.
PubMed: Sucrose synthase and invertase in isolated vascular bundles.
PubMed: Sucrose-metabolizing enzymes in transport tissues and adjacent sink structures in developing citrus fruit.
PubMed: [The antioxidant activity of citrus fruit peels].
PubMed: Autoinhibition of Ethylene Production in Citrus Peel Discs : SUPPRESSION OF 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID SYNTHESIS.
PubMed: Composition, ultrastructure and function of the cutin- and suberin-containing layers in the leaf, fruit peel, juice-sac and inner seed coat of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfed.).
PubMed: Effect of gamma radiation on the synthesis of scopoletin and scopolin in grapefruit peel in relation to radiation damage.
PubMed: Ethylene-controlled Induction of Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase in Citrus Fruit Peel.
PubMed: Studies on phytosterol biosynthesis. The presence of 4-alpha,14-alpha-dimethyl-delta-8,24(28)-ergostadien-3-beta-ol in grapefruit peel and its co-occurrece with cycloeucalenol in higher plant tissues.
PubMed: A new coumarin from grapefruit peel oil.
PubMed: The preparation and evaluation of grapefruit peel tincture and grapefruit syrup.
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