Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to beige powder (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 210.00 to 213.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 353.43 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.000020 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.430 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol, 5% slightly hazy | | dipropylene glycol | | water, 1500 mg/L @ 14C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: creamy |
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| dairy milky sweet creamy powdery vanilla beany |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | dairy milky sweet creamy powdery vanilla bean Luebke, William tgsc, (2007) |
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| sweet creamy phenolic brown powdery vanilla beany |
Odor Description:
| Sweet creamy, phenolic, brown and powdery with vanilla beany nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
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Flavor Type: creamy |
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| creamy milky sweet vanilla powdery |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Creamy, milky, sweet and vanilla with cardboard-like nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 22 - Do not breath dust. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 5020 mg/kg Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 243, Pg. 609, 1956.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 > 2691 mg/kg Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 104, Pg. 793, 1984.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for para-vanillic acid usage levels up to: | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 24.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 26.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 20 |
Click here to view publication 20 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 121-34-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8468 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid |
Chemidplus: | 0000121346 |
RTECS: | YM5300000 for cas# 121-34-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
acidic |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzoin resin replacer | FR |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate specialty | FR |
coconut |
| coconut decanone methyl | FR |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
trans-2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
fermented |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
floral |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| hexenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
(3S,6S)-(Z)- | linalool oxide (pyranoid) | |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
(R)-delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
(R)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
(S)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| butyl lactate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| ivy dioxolane | FR |
milky |
laevo- | glutamine | CS |
mushroom |
3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
musk |
3- | methyl-6-cyclohexadecen-1-one | FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
powdery |
| applelide (IFF) | FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| dianthus ethone | FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tonka |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
tropical |
3- | nonen-4-olide | FL/FR |
vanilla |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute | FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit oil CO2 extract | FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| methional | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
(R)-delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
6- | decenoic acid | FL |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
2,5- | dithiahexane | FL |
delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
trans-2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | |
(3S,6S)-(Z)- | linalool oxide (pyranoid) | |
3- | methyl crotonic acid | FL |
S- | methyl thiopropionate | FL |
3- | nonen-4-olide | FL/FR |
(S)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
(R)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
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3-( | methyl thio) methyl thiophene | FL |
acidic |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| propionic acid | FL |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
amber |
iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
brown |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| diacetyl | FL |
cabbage |
| methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
caramellic |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| massoia bark oil CO2 extract | FL |
(R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| divanillin | FL |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| triacetin | FL |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
green |
| butyl lactate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-3-( | methyl thio) butanone | FL |
mushroom |
3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
nutty |
| furfural acetone | FL |
powdery |
| powdery ketone | FL |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzylidene acetone | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-furoate | FL |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
woody |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acid, p-hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic | m- | anisic acid, 4-hydroxy- | | benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic acid | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid | 4- | hydroxy-m-anisic acid | p- | hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic acid | p- | hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzonic acid | 4- | hydroxy-meta-anisic acid | 3- | methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | | protocatechuic acid 3-methyl ester | | vanillic acid | p- | vanillic acid | | vanillic acid, tech. grade | | vanillicacid |
Articles:
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