Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.92200 to 0.92800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.672 to 7.722
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Refractive Index: | 1.49300 to 1.49900 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 186.00 to 187.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.901000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 148.00 °F. TCC ( 64.44 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.359 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 2.014e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: beany |
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Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
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| sweet green musty beany earthy woody |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | sweet musty beany earthy woody |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 3-propyl pyridine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0012 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 400 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 4673-31-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 78405 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 3-propylpyridine |
Chemidplus: | 0004673318 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
alliaceous |
| ferula assa-foetida gum oil | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| bean pyrazine | FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- | fenchol | FL/FR |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
(S)-1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
floral |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
spicy |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| methional | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
| dihydro-beta-ionone | FL/FR |
| dihydro-gamma-ionone | FL/FR |
terpeneless | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil china | FL/FR |
beta- | terpineol | FL/FR |
1,3,5,7- | undecatetraene | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
(E)- | aconitic acid | FL |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| bean pyrazine | FL/FR |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl mercaptan | FL |
2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
| dihydro-gamma-ionone | FL/FR |
| diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-5-methoxythiazole | FL |
(S)-1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyridine | FL |
2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
beta- | terpineol | FL/FR |
1,3,5,7- | undecatetraene | FL/FR |
| vitispirane | FL |
alliaceous |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| ferula assa-foetida gum oil | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
burnt |
2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- | fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
coffee |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
creamy |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
floral |
| bois de rose oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
green |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
juicy |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
malty |
| yeast thiazoline | FL |
meaty |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl butanol | FL |
metallic |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
| acetal | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
| propyl thioacetate | FL |
potato |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
roasted |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
rummy |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
soapy |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
| turmeric oleoresin | FL |
sulfurous |
| dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| potato butanone | FL |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
tropical |
3- | mercaptohexyl butyrate | FL |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| radish isothiocyanate | FL |
waxy |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionone | FL/FR |
terpeneless | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil china | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3- | propylpyridine | | pyridine, 3-propyl- |
Articles:
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