Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.96600 to 0.97000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.038 to 8.071
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Refractive Index: | 1.49200 to 1.49600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 65.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 176.00 to 177.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 1.447000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 149.00 °F. TCC ( 65.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.361 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water | | water, 5476 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Stability: |
| stable in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-propyl pyrazine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 19 |
Click here to view publication 19 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of pyrazine derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 17 (FGE.17): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 50 (FGE.50): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 1 (FGE.17Rev1): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) [1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 2 (FGE.17Rev2): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 50, Revision 1 (FGE.50Rev1): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 18138-03-9 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 87466 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 2-propylpyrazine |
Chemidplus: | 0018138039 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
camphoreous |
camphoreous |
| butyrophenone | FL/FR |
chocolate |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
ethereal |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
fruity |
2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
green |
2-iso | butyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| cucumber essence | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
herbal |
3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
2- | acetyl thiophene | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
2-iso | butyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| butyrophenone | FL/FR |
2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
| hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
2- | methyl-3-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-6-propoxypyrazine | FL |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyridine | FL |
2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
alliaceous |
3- | mercapto-2-pentanone | FL |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
bitter |
| methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
celery |
3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
coffee |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
dairy |
2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl thiophene | FL |
fruity |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
green |
| cucumber essence | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
2- | furyl acetone | FL |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
meaty |
| thialdine | FL |
metallic |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
musty |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| aconitic acid | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | acetyl thiophene | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
sweet |
| acetone alcohol | FL |
vegetable |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
waxy |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| propyl pyrazine | 2-N- | propyl pyrazine | 2- | propyl-1,4-diazine | 2- | propylpyrazine | 2-N- | propylpyrazine | N- | propylpyrazine | | pyrazine, 2-(n-propyl)- | | pyrazine, 2-propyl- | | pyrazine, N-propyl- |
Articles:
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