Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: balsamic |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 344 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| balsamic amber cocoa orchid labdanum |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | balsam amber cocoa bean orchid labdanum Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
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Flavor Type: balsamic |
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| balsamic orchid cocoa labdanum leathery custard storax |
Taste Description:
| sweet balsamic orchid cocoa labdanum leathery custard storax Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg One group of 10 animals received 5000 mg/kg, mortality 0/10, only summary available. (Moreno, 1974i)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | 0.1000 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2001)
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Recommendation for amyl cinnamate usage levels up to: | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | 0.5000 %
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Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | 0.0125 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2001)
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 15 (FGE.15): Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 55 (FGE.55): Consideration of phenyl-substituted aliphatic alcohols and related aldehydes and esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 15, Revision 1 (FGE.15Rev1) - Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 68 (FGE.68): Consideration of cinnamyl alcohol and related flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 15, Revision 2 (FGE.15Rev2): Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 3487-99-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6436780 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| pentyl (Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
Chemidplus: | 0003487998 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| cinnamyl salicylate | |
| cinnamyl valerate | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrein | FR |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| labdanum oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| balsam ketone | FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| geranyl cinnamate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl cinnamate | FR |
| hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| octyl cinnamate | FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
2- | phenoxyethyl formate | FR |
black | poplar bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
fermented |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl hexyl salicylate | FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| hexyl salicylate | FL/FR |
gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
musk |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
musty |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
roasted |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
tropical |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf absolute | FR |
| copaiba balsam | FL/FR |
| labdanum ethanone | FR |
| sclareolide | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl salicylate | |
| cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole | FL |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
black | poplar bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate | FL/FR |
amber |
| labdanum oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| peru balsam resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL |
| tolu balsam | FL/FR |
bitter |
| methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
brown |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa propanal | FL |
cocoa |
| butyraldehyde | FL |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
creamy |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
fatty |
delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acerola peach flavor | FL |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenoic acid | FL |
| garcinia mangostana fruit extract | FL |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| linalyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| hexyl salicylate | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
meaty |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
musk |
| juniper lactone | FL/FR |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| propionaldehyde | FL |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
tonka |
gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
winey |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam | FL/FR |
| sclareolide | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
N- | amyl cinnamate FCC | | cinnamic acid pentyl ester | | cinnamic acid, pentyl ester | | pentyl (Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate | | pentyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate | | pentyl cinnamate | 3- | phenyl-2-propenoic acid pentyl ester | 2- | propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, pentyl ester |
Articles:
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