Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to brown clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.90200 to 0.91400 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.506 to 7.605
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Refractive Index: | 1.48200 to 1.49000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -57.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 112.00 to 113.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 25.591000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 2.8 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 59.00 °F. TCC ( 15.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.210 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1.206e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: woody |
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| smoky woody herbal |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | powerful smoky woody herbal |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 11 - Highly flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 1-methyl pyrrole usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.30 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 670 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 4.00000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.30000 | 1.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 96-54-8 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 7304 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1993 |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 1-methylpyrrole |
Chemidplus: | 0000096548 |
RTECS: | UX9640000 for cas# 96-54-8 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
amber |
amber |
| angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
balsamic |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
coffee |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
earthy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| lavender oil france | FL/FR |
| lavender oil greece | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
hay |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| bornyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
beta- | bourbonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | cadinol | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
leathery |
| castoreum absolute | FL/FR |
minty |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
musk |
| angelica root absolute | FL/FR |
nutty |
| pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester | FL/FR |
orris |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2,3- | dimethyl benzofuran | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
2- | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
2,5- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| birch tar oil | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl phenol | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids hickory | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cardamom seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
woody |
| angelica archangelica root extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root water | FL/FR |
| cadinene | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| angelica archangelica root extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root water | FL/FR |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
| birch tar oil | FL/FR |
| bornyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
beta- | bourbonene | FL/FR |
alpha- | cadinol | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
8,9- | dehydrotheaspirone | FL |
alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
| prenyl mercaptan | FL |
2- | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
chemical |
2,3- | dimethyl benzofuran | FL/FR |
citrus |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
coffee |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
floral |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender oil france | FL/FR |
| lavender oil greece | FL/FR |
curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
leathery |
| castoreum absolute | FL/FR |
meaty |
4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
medicinal |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
minty |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
musk |
| angelica root absolute | FL/FR |
musty |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
2,5- | xylenol | FL/FR |
nutty |
| pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
phenolic |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
rummy |
| vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
smoky |
4- | ethyl phenol | FL/FR |
| prosopis juliflora wood extract | FL |
| pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids hickory | FL/FR |
dextro- | xylose | FL |
spicy |
| cardamom seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| chipotle chili oleoresin | FL |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
tea |
| tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cadinene | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
N- | methyl pyrrole | 1- | methyl-1H-pyrrole | 1- | methylpyrrole | N- | methylpyrrole | | pyrrole, 1-methyl- | 1H- | pyrrole, 1-methyl- | | pyrrole, N-methyl- |
Articles:
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