Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to tan powder (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 60.00 to 64.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 222.00 to 223.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 112.00 to 115.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.147000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 203.00 °F. TCC ( 95.30 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 2.900 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1102 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: woody |
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| woody warm spicy medicinal |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | woody warm spicy medicinal |
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Flavor Type: burnt |
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| burnt phenolic |
Taste Description:
| burnt phenolic |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | C N - Corrosive, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 34 - Causes burns. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intravenous-mouse LD50 40 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 23, Pg. 1350, 1980.
oral-mouse LD50 875 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 46(1), Pg. 94, 1981.
intraperitoneal-mouse LDLo 250 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 5, Pg. 339, 1953.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.24 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 420 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.50000 | 2.50000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.50000 | 2.50000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.30000 | 1.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.50000 | 2.50000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
amber |
| amber carane | FR |
animal |
| musk indenofuran | FR |
anise |
| estragon absolute | FR |
balsamic |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| incense fragrance | FR |
| khella oil | FR |
| myrrh resinoid | FR |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| valeriana wallichii root oil | FR |
camphoreous |
| melaleuca viridiflora leaf oil | FR |
earthy |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassis specialty | FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute replacer | FR |
| mimosa fragrance | FR |
| mimosa specialty | FR |
| rose concrete (rosa centifolia) | FR |
green |
alpha- | elemol | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| acorus calamus rhizome oil | FR |
| ajowan seed oil | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| balsamite oil | |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| calamintha clinopodium oil | FR |
| calamus oil replacer | FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| clary specialty | FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil terpenes | FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea distillates | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil | FR |
common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
licorice |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
| nepeta cataria herb oil | FR |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
musk |
| musk indanone | FR |
orris |
| eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
peppery |
| asarum europaeum oil | FR |
phenolic |
meta- | cresol | FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
saffron |
| saffron stigmates absolute | FR |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| allspice fragrance | FR |
| anona squamosa leaf oil | FR |
| artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| atractylis root oil | FR |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
| ayou wood oil | FR |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cassia leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil replacer | FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| green oxane | FR |
| laurel leaf oil replacer | FR |
| mace absolute | FL/FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
| machilus kusanoi leaf oil | FR |
| machilus kusanoi wood oil | FR |
| maja fragrance | FR |
| mastic fruit oil | |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
| nutmeg fragrance | FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil replacer | FR |
| nutmeg oleoresin | FL/FR |
| ocimum gratissimum herb oil india | FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper hexanone | FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| safrole | CS |
| spicy carbonate | FR |
| sugandha kokila berry oil | FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
| turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root extract | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root tincture | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| juniper branch oil | FR |
(R)-(-)-alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
common | tansy oil canada | FR |
beta- | thujone | FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla cresol | FR |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
woody |
ar- | abietatriene | |
| camphor tree wood oil | FR |
iso | caryophyllene | CS |
| caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| cedarleaf oil replacer | FR |
atlas | cedarwood oil | FR |
alpha- | copaene | |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| dacrydium franklinii wood oil | FR |
| frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
(E)- | germacrene D | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| hedychium spicatum root oil | FR |
| incense specialty | FR |
| jatamansi root oil | FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| methyl methylene tricyclodecanol | FR |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| santal penten-2-ol | FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil replacer | FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
ar- | abietatriene | |
| atractylodes lancea root | |
| balsamite oil | |
alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
alpha- | copaene | |
| croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | elemol | FL/FR |
| eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
(E)- | germacrene D | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mastic fruit oil | |
gamma- | muurolene | |
(R)-(-)-alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
| spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
brown |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
cooling |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
floral |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
green |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| ajowan seed oil | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| salvia sclarea distillates | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
meaty |
| phenyl mercaptan | FL |
medicinal |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
musty |
3- | octanol | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2- | hydroxyisophorone | FL |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| propyl 2-furoate | FL |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
smoky |
| prosopis juliflora wood extract | FL |
solvent |
| methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
spicy |
| allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cassia leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
2- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| mace absolute | FL/FR |
| mace oil | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
winter | savory oil | FL |
| turmeric oleoresin | FL |
| turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root extract | FL/FR |
| zingiber officinale root tincture | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
waxy |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sabinene | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| australol | p- | cumenol | para- | cumenol | 1- | hydroxy-4-isopropyl benzene | 1- | hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene | 4- | hydroxycumene | p- | hydroxycumene | para- | hydroxycumene | 4-(1- | methyl ethyl) phenol | 4-( | methylethyl)phenol | 4-(1- | methylethyl)phenol | | phenol, (1-methylethyl)- | | phenol, 4-(1-methylethyl)- | | phenol, 4-isopropyl- | | phenol, p-isopropyl- | | prodox 133 | 4-( | prop-2-yl)phenol | 4-( | propan-2-yl)phenol | 4- | propan-2-ylphenol | 4-iso | propyl phenol | p-iso | propyl phenol | para-iso | propyl phenol | 4-iso | propylphenol | p-iso | propylphenol | para-iso | propylphenol |
Articles:
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