Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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| green vegetable |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | green vegetable |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36 - Irritating to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate usage levels up to: | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.24 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 20 |
Click here to view publication 20 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 100.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
fruit ices: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
granulated sugar: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
gravies: | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
hard candy: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
imitation dairy: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
meat products: | 0.50000 | 8.00000 |
milk products: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
nut products: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
processed vegetables: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
soups: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
sweet sauces: | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 (FGE.62) Consideration of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05 (2005) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06 (2004) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 Rev1 (FGE.62 Rev1): Consideration of of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st and 68th meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 65405-80-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 16220110 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| [(Z)-hex-3-enyl] (E)-but-2-enoate |
Chemidplus: | 0065405803 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
camphoreous |
camphoreous |
| hinoki leaf oil | FR |
citrus |
| neroli ketone | FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-2- | octenal | |
floral |
| allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| geranium pyran | FR |
| geranium specialty | FR |
| hyacinth fragrance | FR |
| hyacinth specialty | FR |
fruity |
alpha- | heptyl cinnamaldehyde | |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| artichoke leaf | |
| birch leaf specialty | FR |
| bromstyrol | CS |
3,5,6-neo | cyclocitral | FR |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| heptyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl octanoate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| hexyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| lawsonia inermis leaf oil CO2 extract | FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | propyl phenyl propionaldehyde | FR |
| rosa damascena leaf absolute | FR |
| rosacyanthin | FR |
| rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf oil (viola odorata) | FL/FR |
herbal |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal heptane | FR |
| lovage tincture | FL/FR |
leafy |
| autumn fragrance | FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal | FL/FR |
| allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl-5-isobutyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
alpha- | heptyl cinnamaldehyde | |
| heptyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
| hexyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
2- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL |
3- | methyl-3-pentanol | FL |
1,5- | octadien-3-ol | FL |
(Z)-2- | octenal | |
2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
fruity |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| artichoke leaf | |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl octanoate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
| rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| violet leaf oil (viola odorata) | FL/FR |
herbal |
sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| lovage tincture | FL/FR |
metallic |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
solvent |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
waxy |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(2E)-2- | butenoic acid (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester | 2- | butenoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexen-1-yl ester, (2E)- | 2- | butenoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester, (2E)- | | crotonic acid cis-3-hexen-1-yl ester | (3Z)- | hex-3-en-1-yl (2E)-but-2-enoate | [(Z)- | hex-3-enyl] (E)-but-2-enoate | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-butenoate | cis-3- | hexen-1-yl crotonate | cis-3- | hexen-1-yl trans-2-butenoate | cis-3- | hexen-1-yl trans-crotonate | (Z)-3- | hexenyl (E)-2-butenoate | (3Z)- | hexenyl (E)-but-2-enoate | (Z)-3- | hexenyl (E)-crotonate | (Z)-3- | hexenyl crotonate | C3 | hexenyl crotonate | cis-3- | hexenyl crotonate | cis-3- | hexenyl trans-2-butenoate | cis-3- | hexenyl trans-crotonate | | hexenyl-cis-3-crotonate | | pipyl crotonate |
Articles:
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