Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 38.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 349.00 to 350.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.000046 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 294.00 °F. TCC ( 145.56 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 5.526 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.4371 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fatty |
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| fatty waxy dairy buttery |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild fatty waxy dairy buttery |
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Flavor Type: fatty |
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| fatty waxy |
Taste Description:
| fatty waxy |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.024 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 25 |
Click here to view publication 25 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
cheese: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
fish products: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
frozen dairy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
fruit ices: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
hard candy: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
imitation dairy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
milk products: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
snack foods: | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 64 (FGE.64): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (EFSA, 2008ab) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 3 (FGE.10Rev3): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 110976 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 6-undecyloxan-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0007370447 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
6- | methyl-2-heptanol | |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet (natural) | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| butter cream fragrance | FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
creamy |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
delta- | tridecalactone | FL/FR |
| milk fragrance | FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| decane nitrile | FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| methyl 10-undecenoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | nonenal | CS |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
(Z)- | oleic acid | FL/FR |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
(±)-4- | ethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| jasmin concrete | FR |
| jasmin concrete morocco | FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
1- | acetoxyacetone | FL/FR |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
musk |
iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
oily |
| amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
soapy |
| benzyl laurate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
tonka |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
(Z)-4- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl myristate | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| methyl myristate | FL/FR |
| methyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| methyl undecanoate | FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| palmitic acid | FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | undecanol | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetoxyacetone | FL/FR |
| amyl laurate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
6- | decenoic acid | FL |
(±)-4- | ethyl octanal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl myristate | FL/FR |
| methyl palmitate | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
animal |
| civet (natural) | FL/FR |
bitter |
| glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butter crème flavor | FL |
creamy | butter flavor | FL |
citrus |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
creamy |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| butter fat enzyme modified with added butyric acid | FL |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | tridecalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| milk flavor | FL |
ethereal |
| benzyl laurate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| butter acids | FL/FR |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| heptyl formate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
(Z)- | oleic acid | FL/FR |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
pseudo | ionone | FL |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
fusel |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
musk |
iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
soapy |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| octanoic acid | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl myristate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 10-undecenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-2-heptanol | |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| octyl acetate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | undecanol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
delta- | dihydroambrettolide | | hexadecalactone | .delta.- | hexadecalactone | delta- | hexadecalactone | N- | hexadecalactone | | hexadecano-1,5-lactone | 5- | hexadecanolide | delta- | hexadecanolide | S-5- | hexadecanolide | 5- | hydroxyhexadecanoic acid delta lactone | delta- | juniper lactone | | juniperolactone | delta- | juniperolactone | delta- | palmitolactone | | tetrahydro-6-undecyl-2H-pyran-2-one | 6- | undecyloxan-2-one | 6- | undecyltetrahydropyran-2-one |
Articles:
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