CAS Number: | 18999-28-5 | 3D/inchi
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ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 242-738-8 |
FDA UNII: | KZ9306E71N |
MDL: | MFCD00014019 |
XlogP3-AA: | 2.10 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 128.17104000 |
Formula: | C7 H12 O2 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | Composition of mixture to be specified.
Composition of stereoisomeric mixture to be specifed. EU Union List chemical name to be changed to (E,Z)-Hept-2-enoic acid |
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.95000 to 0.95400 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.914 to 7.947
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Specific Gravity: | 0.96800 to 0.97800 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.055 to 8.138
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Refractive Index: | 1.44700 to 1.45700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -19.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 226.00 to 228.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.029000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 4.4 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.186 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water | | water, 2389 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: green |
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| green grassy fruity ethereal |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. | green grassy fruity ethereal |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1600 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 85, 1969.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 1600 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 85, 1969.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-heptenoic acid usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 6.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 19 |
Click here to view publication 19 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.00000 | 1.50000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 0.01000 | 0.10000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 71: Consideration of aliphatic, linear, alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids and related esters View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 72 (FGE.72): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids. Esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 3 (FGE.05Rev3): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated aldehydes, dienals, unsaturated and saturated carboxylic acids and related esters with saturated and unsaturated aliphatic alcohols and a phenylacetic acid related ester from chemical groups 1, 2, 3, 5 and 15 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 29373 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| hept-2-enoic acid |
Chemidplus: | 0018999285 |
RTECS: | MJ9650000 for cas# 18999-28-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
alcoholic |
| fusel oil | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
chemical |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| acetal | FL/FR |
| butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl valerate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fatty |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
fermented |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
floral |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| heptyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| hexanal dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
spicy |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-4-isopropenyl pyridine | FL |
2- | acetyl-4-isopropyl pyridine | FL |
| actinidia chinensis fruit juice | FL |
| butyl methyl ketone | FL |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl-2-(methyl thio) propionate | FL |
2- | ethyl pyridine | FL |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| hexanal dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-pentenoate | FL |
2- | methyl butyl isobutyrate | FL |
2- | methyl butyl propionate | FL |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
S-( | methyl thio) hexanoate | FL |
| nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
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| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
aromatic |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
creamy |
3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
ethereal |
| butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
fruity |
| amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fusel oil | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl allyl butyrate | FL |
| methyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fusel |
| methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| heptyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
nutty |
| acetal | FL/FR |
rummy |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
sour |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| hept-2-enoic acid | (1- | hexenyl)carboxylic acid |
Articles:
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