Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 96.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 5.00 to 6.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 193.00 to 194.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 104.00 to 105.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.463000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 140.00 °F. TCC ( 60.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 2.089 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 73.14 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-frog LDLo 650 mg/kg AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 2100 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 1195-79-5 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 14525 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0001195795 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
alpha- | fenchyl acetate | |
|
| camphenilone | |
(E)-beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| fresh carbaldehyde | FR |
| geranyl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| octane nitrile | FR |
| pinoacetaldehyde | FR |
amber |
| amber carane | FR |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| ambroxide | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| formoxymethyl isolongifolene | FR |
| labdanum oil | FL/FR |
animal |
| animal carbolactone | FR |
iso | butyl quinoline | FR |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
anisic |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
dextro- | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| brachyleana hutchinsii wood oil | FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| conifer acetate | FR |
| cypress absolute | FR |
| fenchyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil terpeneless canada | FL/FR |
| hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| hexyl cinnamate | FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| nopol | FL/FR |
(Z)- | pinane | FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| styrax oil (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| terpinyl benzoate | FR |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
3- | benzylidene-2-butanone | FL/FR |
alpha- | campholenic alcohol | FL/FR |
(±)- | camphor | FL/FR |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
| hinoki leaf oil | FR |
citrus |
| myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geosmin | FL/FR |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| patchouli cyclohexanol | FR |
fatty |
| hexyl pivalate | FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| anise indene | FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cumin carbinol | FR |
| cyclohexyl propanol | FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| earthy indane | FR |
2- | ethyl hexyl salicylate | FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
2- | methyl-4-phenyl butanal | FL/FR |
| myrcenol | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde 2,3-butylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| rose pyran | FR |
| styralyl formate | FL/FR |
| verdyl acetate | FR |
| vetiver pentanone | FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| lilac lactone | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
para- | menth-1-ene-9-ol | FL/FR |
fungal |
| hydroxymethyl hexyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal | FL/FR |
| bicyclogermacrene | |
| earthy acetal | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| leafy acetal | FL/FR |
| methyl cyclocitrone (IFF) | FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| acorn acetate | FR |
1- | allyl-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl cycloheptanol | FR |
| amber dioxepine | FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| barosma betulina leaf oil | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl salicylate | FR |
| buchu oxime | FR |
delta- | cadinene | |
alpha- | cadinol | FL/FR |
| chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| clary acetate | FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulol | FR |
(Z)-iso | dihydrolavandulyl acetate | FR |
alpha- | dihydroterpineol | FL/FR |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl cyclormol (IFF) | FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal carene | FR |
| herbal ketone | FR |
| herbal undecanol | FR |
| herbal undecanone | FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| juniper carboxaldehyde | FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
| ocimene oxirane | FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| pine hexanol | FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
L-(-)-alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
mentholic |
(±)- | menthol | FL/FR |
minty |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
(R)-(+)- | pulegone | FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss concrete | FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
musk |
| musk decanolide | FR |
| musk lactone | FR |
orris |
2(1)- | orris butanal | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2,3- | dimethyl benzofuran | FL/FR |
4- | vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
resinous |
| mastic absolute | FL/FR |
spicy |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| spicy carbonate | FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| armoise oil | FR |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanilla cresol | FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| dodecyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber decatriene | FR |
2-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
para-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
iso | butyl ionone | FR |
(R)-gamma- | cadinene | |
| camphene | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FR |
| cedanol | FR |
| cedar cyclododecatriene | FR |
atlas | cedarwood oil | FR |
| cedarwood oil virginia | FR |
(R)- | cedralone | FR |
| cedrela wood oil | FR |
alpha- | cedrene | FL/FR |
| cedrenol | FL/FR |
| cedrenyl acetate | FR |
| cedrol methyl ether | FR |
| cedryl acetate | FL/FR |
| cedryl formate | FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dacrydium franklinii wood oil | FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionone | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| herbal norbornane | FR |
| hinoki root oil | FR |
iso | longifolene epoxide | FR |
iso | longifolene ketone | FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
iso | methyl tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
| patchouli ethanol | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli hexanol | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
cis-2- | pinanol | FR |
| sandal glycol acetal | FR |
| santall | FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
beta- | thujaplicin | FR |
| timber propanol | FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| tobacco nonene | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
| woody dodecane | FR |
| woody epoxide | FR |
| woody nonane (ethoxy) | FR |
| woody propanol | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal | FL/FR |
6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| ambroxide | FL/FR |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
3- | benzylidene-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| bicyclogermacrene | |
dextro- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
delta- | cadinene | |
(R)-gamma- | cadinene | |
alpha- | cadinol | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| camphenilone | |
alpha- | campholenic alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | cedrene | FL/FR |
| cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| earthy acetal | FL/FR |
| epoxyoxophorone | FL |
2- | ethyl hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | fenchyl acetate | |
| hydroxymethyl hexyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
| lilac lactone | FL/FR |
| limonen-10-yl acetate | FL |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | methyl cyclohexanone | FL |
1- | methyl pyrrole | FL |
2- | methyl-4-phenyl butanal | FL/FR |
| myrcenol | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| nopol | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
1,5- | octadien-3-ol | FL |
| octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2(1)- | orris butanal | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde 2,3-butylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
L-(-)-alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| piperitenone oxide | FL |
| styralyl formate | FL/FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
|
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
amber |
| ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| labdanum oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| leafy acetal | FL/FR |
astringent |
2,3- | dimethyl quinoxaline | FL |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil terpeneless canada | FL/FR |
| juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| styrax oil (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
bitter |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
(±)- | camphor | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
chemical |
2,3- | dimethyl benzofuran | FL/FR |
citrus |
| myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| geosmin | FL/FR |
floral |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
green |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| barosma betulina leaf oil | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| green hexanal | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
para- | menth-1-ene-9-ol | FL/FR |
| prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
mentholic |
(±)- | menthol | FL/FR |
minty |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| thymol | FL/FR |
4- | vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
powdery |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
resinous |
| mastic absolute | FL/FR |
smoky |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
soapy |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
spicy |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
waxy |
| dodecyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cedrenol | FL/FR |
| cedryl acetate | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionone | FL/FR |
alpha- | dihydroterpineol | FL/FR |
| fenchyl acetate | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one, 1,3,3-trimethyl- | | bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,3,3-trimethyl- | 2-nor | bornanone, 1,3,3-trimethyl- | 3,3- | dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-one | dextro,laevo- | fenchone | DL- | fenchone | (±)- | fenchone\r\n | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one | 1,3,3- | trimethyl norcamphor | 1,3,3- | trimethyl-2-norbornanone | 1,3,3- | trimethyl-2-norcamphanone | 1,3,3- | trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one | 1,3,3- | trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one | 1,3,3- | trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one | 1,3,3- | trimethylnorbornan-2-one | 1,3,3- | trimethylnorcamphor |
Articles:
PubMed: | Supercritical CO2 extraction of volatile oils from Sardinian Foeniculum vulgare ssp. vulgare (Apiaceae): chemical composition and biological activity. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Plectranthus mollis (Lamiaceae) from Western Ghats Region, Karnataka, India. |
PubMed: | Complex formation of fenchone with α-cyclodextrin: NMR titrations. |
PubMed: | Functional characterization of terpene synthases and chemotypic variation in three lavender species of section Stoechas. |
PubMed: | Discrimination of fennel chemotypes applying IR and Raman spectroscopy: discovery of a new γ-asarone chemotype. |
PubMed: | Enantiopure antituberculosis candidates synthesized from (-)-fenchone. |
PubMed: | The chemical composition of essential oils isolated from sweet fennel fruits available as herbal tea products. |
PubMed: | Lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.) essential oils attenuate hyperglycemia and protect against oxidative stress in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. |
PubMed: | Distillation time modifies essential oil yield, composition, and antioxidant capacity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). |
PubMed: | Silent, generic and plant kairomone sensitive odorant receptors from the Southern house mosquito. |
PubMed: | Metabolic profile and biological activities of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco: studies on the essential oil and polar extracts. |
PubMed: | Grapevine bunch rots: impacts on wine composition, quality, and potential procedures for the removal of wine faults. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of (+)-fenchone by Salmonella typhimurium OY1002/2A6 expressing human CYP2A6 and NADPH-P450 reductase. |
PubMed: | Terpene compound drug as medical expulsive therapy for ureterolithiasis: a meta-analysis. |
PubMed: | Terpenes: Effect of lipophilicity in enhancing transdermal delivery of alfuzosin hydrochloride. |
PubMed: | Olfactory discrimination ability of South African fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus) for enantiomers. |
PubMed: | Lavandula luisieri essential oil as a source of antifungal drugs. |
PubMed: | Depolymerized carrageenan ameliorates growth, physiological attributes, essential oil yield and active constituents of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
PubMed: | Investigation of effects of terpene skin penetration enhancers on stability and biological activity of lysozyme. |
PubMed: | Fragrant volatile oil composition of Nutmeg Geranium (Pelargonium × fragrans Willd.) from India. |
PubMed: | Comparative mortality of diapausing and nondiapausing larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) exposed to monoterpenoids and low pressure. |
PubMed: | [Analysis on the compositions of volatile oil of Alpinia henryi with GC-MS method]. |
PubMed: | Kinetics and mechanisms of the tropospheric reactions of menthol, borneol, fenchol, camphor, and fenchone with hydroxyl radicals (OH) and chlorine atoms (Cl). |
PubMed: | Circular dichroism in the photoelectron angular distributions of camphor and fenchone from multiphoton ionization with femtosecond laser pulses. |
PubMed: | 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibition of the Fructus of Foeniculum vulgare and Its Constituents. |
PubMed: | Steam sauna and mother roasting in Lao PDR: practices and chemical constituents of essential oils of plant species used in postpartum recovery. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of essential oils and methanol extracts of three wild Lavandula L. species. |
PubMed: | Cobalt(II) selective membrane electrode based on palladium(II) dichloro acetylthiophene fenchone azine. |
PubMed: | [Chemical composition of essential oil obtained from Romanian fennel fruits]. |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. fruits from pharmacies in different countries. |
PubMed: | Effects of the origins of Botrytis cinerea on earthy aromas from grape broth media further inoculated with Penicillium expansum. |
PubMed: | Essential oils from wild populations of Algerian Lavandula stoechas L.: composition, chemical variability, and in vitro biological properties. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils from organically cultivated fennel cultivars. |
PubMed: | Major essential oils composition and immunotoxicity activity from leaves of Foeniculum vulgare against Aedes aegypti L. |
PubMed: | Control of enantioselectivity with flexible biaryl axes: terpene-based alkylzinc catalysts in enantioselective dialkylzinc additions. |
PubMed: | Volatile fraction of lavender and bitter fennel infusion extracts. |
PubMed: | Seasonal variation, chemical composition, and analgesic and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil from leaves of Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd in southern Brazil. |
PubMed: | The role of the C(2) configuration and methyl substitution on the catalytic activity of novel 2,3,3- and 2,7,7-trimethyl-substituted gamma-aminonorbornan-2-ols. |
PubMed: | Assessing the local anesthetic effect of five essential oil constituents. |
PubMed: | Chemical analysis and biological activity of the essential oils of two endemic Soqotri Commiphora species. |
PubMed: | Chemosystematic value of the essential oil composition of Thuja species cultivated in Poland-antimicrobial activity. |
PubMed: | Cavity ring-down ellipsometry. |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of fenchone and camphor of Lavandula cariensis and L. stoechas subsp. stoechas grown in Greece. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas growing wild in Turkey. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oils of Lavandula pedunculata (Miller) Cav. |
PubMed: | Iodine-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered cyclic ethers from 1,3-diols under solvent-free conditions. |
PubMed: | Fumigant and contact toxicities of monoterpenes to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase activity. |
PubMed: | Long-term stability of thujone, fenchone, and pinocamphone in vintage preban absinthe. |
PubMed: | The antimicrobial activity of high-necrodane and other lavender oils on methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA and MRSA). |
PubMed: | Control of asymmetric biaryl conformations with terpenol moieties: syntheses, structures and energetics of new enantiopure C2-symmetric diols. |
PubMed: | Characteristics of fatty acids and essential oil from sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce) and bitter fennel fruits (F. vulgare Mill. var. vulgare) growing in Turkey. |
PubMed: | An efficient synthesis of five-membered cyclic ethers from 1,3-diols using molecular iodine as a catalyst. |
PubMed: | In vitro antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of vintage preban absinthe with special reference to thujone, fenchone, pinocamphone, methanol, copper, and antimony concentrations. |
PubMed: | Giant chiral asymmetry in the C 1s core level photoemission from randomly oriented fenchone enantiomers. |
PubMed: | Fast generation of nonresonant and resonant optical rotatory dispersion curves with the help of circular dichroism calculations and Kramers-Kronig transformations. |
PubMed: | A valence photoelectron imaging investigation of chiral asymmetry in the photoionization of fenchone and camphor. |
PubMed: | Enantioselective addition of nitromethane to alpha-keto esters catalyzed by copper(II)-iminopyridine complexes. |
PubMed: | Roles of human CYP2A6 and rat CYP2B1 in the oxidation of (+)-fenchol by liver microsomes. |
PubMed: | Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of (-)-fenchone by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes. |
PubMed: | Repellence of the red bud borer Resseliella oculiperda from grafted apple trees by impregnation of rubber budding strips with essential oils. |
PubMed: | Temperature dependence of the optical rotation in six bicyclic organic molecules calculated by vibrational averaging. |
PubMed: | Chemical variation among indigenous populations of Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare in Israel. |
PubMed: | Comparative essential oil composition and antifungal effect of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum) fruit oils obtained during different vegetation. |
PubMed: | Rapid headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric assay for the quantitative determination of some of the main odorants causing off-flavours in wine. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of (+)-fenchone by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes. |
PubMed: | Temperature dependence of the optical rotation of fenchone calculated by vibrational averaging. |
PubMed: | Unexpected ring expansion of an enantiopure imidazoline carbene ligand. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers. |
PubMed: | Character impact odorants of fennel fruits and fennel tea. |
PubMed: | Fenchone, camphor, 2-methylenefenchone and 2-methylenecamphor: a vibrational circular dichroism study. |
PubMed: | Time-dependent density functional calculations of optical rotatory dispersion including resonance wavelengths as a potentially useful tool for determining absolute configurations of chiral molecules. |
PubMed: | Organoaluminium complexes with sterically demanding oximato ligands: does a bulky and rigid ligand backbone change the aggregation motif? |
PubMed: | Antiviral activities of extracts and selected pure constituents of Ocimum basilicum. |
PubMed: | Volatile components and key odorants of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. |
PubMed: | Study on the transfer of components of Aetheroleum carvi and Aetheroleum foeniculi oils. |
PubMed: | Polarizable continuum model study of solvent effects on electronic circular dichroism parameters. |
PubMed: | Chemical compositions and antibacterial effects of essential oils of Turkish oregano (Origanum minutiflorum), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.), and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on common foodborne pathogens. |
PubMed: | Dichloromethane activation. Direct methylenation of ketones and aldehydes with CH2Cl2 promoted by Mg/TiCl4/THF. |
PubMed: | Ligand bite governs enantioselectivity: electronic and steric control in Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylations by modular fenchyl phosphinites (FENOPs). |
PubMed: | The effect of selected monoterpenoids on the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum NC4. |
PubMed: | Acaricidal activity of constituents identified in Foeniculum vulgare fruit oil against Dermatophagoides spp. (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). |
PubMed: | GC analysis of essential oils in the rumen fluid after incubation of Thuja orientalis twigs in the Rusitec system. |
PubMed: | Crystal structure of amylose complexes with small ligands. |
PubMed: | Near-infrared analysis of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) on different spectrometers--basic considerations for a reliable network. |
PubMed: | Circadian rhythm in olfactory response in the antennae controlled by the optic lobe in the cockroach. |
PubMed: | In situ biodegradation determined by carbon isotope fractionation of aromatic hydrocarbons in an anaerobic landfill leachate plume (Vejen, Denmark). |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill obtained by different distillation conditions. |
PubMed: | Identification of plant odours activating receptor neurones in the weevil Pissodes notatus F. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). |
PubMed: | C10-substituted camphors and fenchones by electrophilic treatment of 2-methylenenorbornan-1-ols: enantiospecificity, scope, and limitations. |
PubMed: | Chiral recognition of terpenoids in some pharmaceuticals derived from natural sources. |
PubMed: | Role of protein and substrate dynamics in catalysis by Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P450cam. |
PubMed: | Repellent activity of constituents identified in Foeniculum vulgare fruit against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). |
PubMed: | Asymmetric electrophilic amination of various carbon nucleophiles with enantiomerically pure chiral N-h oxaziridines derived from camphor and fenchone. |
PubMed: | Application of topological indexes for evaluation of the TLC separation of selected essential oil components. |
PubMed: | Activation of soil respiration and shift of the microbial population balance in soil as a response to Lavandula stoechas essential oil. |
PubMed: | Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction. |
PubMed: | Determination of selected microbial volatile organic compounds by diffusive sampling and dual-column capillary GC-FID--a new feasible approach for the detection of an exposure to indoor mould fungi? |
PubMed: | Contact and fumigant activities of constituents of Foeniculum vulgare fruit against three coleopteran stored-product insects. |
PubMed: | Enantioselectivity of odor perception in honeybees (Apis mellifera carnica). |
PubMed: | Phosphinofenchol or metastable phosphorane? Phosphorus derivatives of fenchol. |
PubMed: | The effects of terpene enhancers on the percutaneous permeation of drugs with different lipophilicities. |
PubMed: | A new lithium alkoxide accelerated diastereoselective cyanation of ketones. |
PubMed: | Acaricidal activity of natural monoterpenes on Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank), a mite of stored food. |
PubMed: | Effect of formulation variables on the percutaneous permeation of ketoprofen from gel formulations. |
PubMed: | The use of linear expressions of solute boiling point versus retention to indicate special interactions with the molecular rings of modified cyclodextrin phases in gas chromatography |
PubMed: | Rationalization of enantioselectivities in dialkylzinc additions to benzaldehyde catalyzed by fenchone derivatives. |
PubMed: | The effect of terpene enhancer lipophilicity on the percutaneous permeation of hydrocortisone formulated in HPMC gel systems. |
PubMed: | Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and fractionation of fennel oil. |
PubMed: | Enantioselectivity of odor perception in squirrel monkeys and humans. |
PubMed: | Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. |
PubMed: | Influence of drug lipophilicity on terpenes as transdermal penetration enhancers. |
PubMed: | Olfactory discrimination ability of human subjects for ten pairs of enantiomers. |
PubMed: | Drug metabolism biosensors: electrochemical reactivities of cytochrome P450cam immobilised in synthetic vesicular systems. |
PubMed: | Composition and antimalarial activity in vitro of the essential oil of Tetradenia riparia. |
PubMed: | Microbial degradation of monoterpenes in the absence of molecular oxygen. |
PubMed: | Antagonistic effects of hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure on cytochrome P-450cam spin transition. |
PubMed: | High-pressure flash photolysis study of hemoprotein: effects of substrate analogues on the recombination of carbon monoxide to cytochrome P450CAM. |
PubMed: | Differential olfactory perception of enantiomeric compounds by blind subterranean mole rats (Spalax ehrenbergi). |
PubMed: | Volatile compounds in the larval frass ofDendroctonus valens andDendroctonus micans (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in relation to oviposition by the predator,Rhizophagus grandis (Coleoptera: Rhizophagidae). |
PubMed: | Temperature jump relaxation kinetics of the P-450cam spin equilibrium. |
PubMed: | N'-acyl-N,N-(1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)benzamidines with hypotensive activity. |
PubMed: | Esters of N-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl or 3-hydroxypropyl)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1]heptan-2-endo-amine with hypotensive activity. |
PubMed: | Changes in the Essential Oil Components during the Development of Fennel Plants from Somatic Embryoids. |
PubMed: | Olfactory discrimination of structurally related molecules: receptor cell responses to camphoraceous odorants. |
PubMed: | Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: conversion of the acyclic precursors geranyl pyrophosphate and neryl pyrophosphate to the rearranged monoterpenes fenchol and fenchone by a soluble enzyme preparation from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). |
PubMed: | [Microbiological transformation of bicyclic monoterpenes by Absidia orchidis (Vuill.) Hagem. 2. Hydroxylation of fenchone and isofenchone. 18. Section on reactions with microorganisms]. |
PubMed: | Anethole and fenchone in the developing fruits of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
PubMed: | THE MICROBIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF FENCHONE. |
PubMed: | 3,4-Dimethylaniline from fenchone using the Schmidt reaction. |
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