Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.88500 to 0.89500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.364 to 7.447
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Refractive Index: | 1.45000 to 1.46200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Flash Point: | 153.00 °F. TCC ( 67.22 °C. )
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | paraffin oil | | water, 810.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: citrus |
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| sweet citrus peel |
Odor Description: at 1000.00 %. | sweet citrus linalyl acetate Luebke, William tgsc, (1998) |
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Flavor Type: citrus |
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| bergamot |
Taste Description:
| bergamot |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Phototoxicity |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact": | | 0.4000 % Restriction.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 29.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 8.90000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 43.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 1.00000 | 130.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 7.90000 |
fruit ices: | - | 7.90000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 5.30000 | 90.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 27.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| citrus × bergamia peel oil terpeneless |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 71949-33-2 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135280186 |
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: | 3301.11.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| muguet undecadienal | FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| undecanal | FL/FR |
amber |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot acetoacetate | FR |
| bergamot fragrance | FR |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil folded | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil ivory coast | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil replacer | FR |
| bergamot oil terpeneless replacer | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| bergamot specialty | FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral ethylene glycol acetal | FR |
| citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| citronellal oxime | FR |
| citrus ocimenol | FR |
| citrus woody floral fragrance | FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenyl acetate | FR |
| dodecane nitrile | FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
(Z)- | linalool oxide (pyranoid) | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
| nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| orange nitrile | FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bergamot oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
earthy |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | decenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
alpha- | butyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citrus bergamia risso leaf oil | FR |
| clary propionate | FR |
| coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
| coriander oil fractions | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cumin carbinol | FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| dihydrocitronellyl ethyl ether | FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
6,8- | dimethyl-2-nonanol | FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| epoxylinalyl acetate | |
| ethyl linalool | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| floral butanal | FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| gardenia amide | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
| jasmin cyclopentanol | FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| jonquil absolute | FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
(E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bergamot oil (citrus bergamia melarosa) | FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propionaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal | FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| sweet pea absolute | FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalyl acetate | FR |
| verdyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| nerolidyl isobutyrate | FR |
| ocimen-1-yl acetate | FR |
green |
| biphenyl | |
(Z)-beta- | farnesene | |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| green carboxylate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ivy dioxolane | FR |
laevo- | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| octanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
hay |
| hay absolute | FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| bergamot mint herb oil | FR |
| camphene carbinyl acetate | FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| clary octenone | FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| cuminyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| freesia heptanol | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| guava leaf oil cuba | FR |
cis- | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- | myrtenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| petitgrain heptane | FR |
| terpineol acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
pine |
| pine oil 85 | FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
soapy |
2- | ethyl decanoic acid | |
spicy |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| gingergrass oil | FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zanthoxylum piperitum fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | decanone | FL/FR |
woody |
6,7- | dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| dragons blood fragrance | FR |
(E)-beta- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
iso | longifolene epoxide | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| santall | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| cuminyl acetate | FL/FR |
| decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | decanone | FL/FR |
6,7- | dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| dihydroterpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| epoxylinalyl acetate | |
2- | ethyl decanoic acid | |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | farnesene | |
(E)-beta- | farnesene | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
(Z)- | linalool oxide (pyranoid) | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| methyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpineol acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
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alpha- | butyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot flavor | FL |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil folded | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil ivory coast | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil terpeneless replacer | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| bergamot orange lime flavor | FL |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| freesia heptanol | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bergamot oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | decenal | FL/FR |
floral |
| biphenyl | |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL |
| nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| octanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander oil fractions | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| zanthoxylum piperitum fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| undecanal | FL/FR |
woody |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- | myrtenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| bergamot ess. oil, terpeneless (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | bergamot oil terpeneless | | bergamot oil terpeneless ivory coast | | bergamot oil terpeneless rectified ivory coast | | bergamot terpeneless | | citrus aurantium bergamia peel oil terpeneless | | citrus bergamia peel oil terpeneless | | citrus x bergamia peel oil terpeneless | | oil bergamot terpeneless extra |
Articles:
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