Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: floral |
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| floral fatty buttery fruity |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | floral fatty butter fruity |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for benzyl lactate usage levels up to: | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.91 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 4 (FGE.20Rev4): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 98054 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| benzyl 2-hydroxypropanoate |
Chemidplus: | 0002051969 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| aldehydic fragrance | FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetoin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
citrus |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
creamy |
2,3- | butane diol | FR |
| cream fragrance | FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| decyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
7- | decen-4-olide | FL/FR |
(S)- | dihydro-gamma-ionone | |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| hexyl pivalate | FR |
| undecanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fermented |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
3- | decanol | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| gardenia concrete | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| honeysuckle absolute | FR |
| honeysuckle absolute replacer | FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| lily of the valley absolute | FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| rose undecene | FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
1- | acetoxyacetone | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| berry hexanoate | FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
(S)-delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| octyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol dibutyrate | |
| rhubarb pyran | FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
herbal |
| chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| clary propyl acetate | FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
powdery |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
tropical |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
| mimosa concrete morocco | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetoxyacetone | FL/FR |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
| amyl angelate | FL |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
(S)-delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
3- | decanol | FL/FR |
7- | decen-4-olide | FL/FR |
6- | decenoic acid | FL |
| decyl propionate | FL/FR |
2,4- | difurfuryl furan | FL |
(S)- | dihydro-gamma-ionone | |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyryl lactate | FL |
(E)-2- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
3- | methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL |
2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
4,5- | octane dione | FL |
| octyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol dibutyrate | |
| sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate | FL |
| undecanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde diethyl acetal | FL |
iso | valeraldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
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iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
buttery |
| acetoin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyroin | FL |
| diacetyl | FL |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
caramellic |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
5,5- | dibutyl dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | FL |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| diacetyl trimer | FL |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-phenyl butyrate | FL |
2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl-4-pentenal | FL |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
green |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
herbal |
5- | hydroxymethyl furfural | FL |
honey |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
oily |
| petal pyranone | FL/FR |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
woody |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mimosa concrete morocco | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benzyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | 2- | hydroxy-propionic acid benzyl ester | 2- | hydroxypropanoic acid phenyl methyl ester | | phenylmethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | | propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, phenylmethyl ester |
Articles:
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