Name: | cuminum cyminum l. fruit absolute |
CAS Number: | 8014-13-9 |
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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | dark yellow olive viscous liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 152.8 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: spicy |
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Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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| cumin spicy green fatty aldehydic vegetable |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green spicy cumin |
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Flavor Type: spicy |
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| cumin spicy |
Taste Description:
| cumin |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2500 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 869, 1974.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 3560 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 869, 1974.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Phototoxicity |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
Recommendation for cumin seed absolute usage levels up to: | | 0.2000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Safety References:
References:
| cuminum cyminum l. fruit absolute |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8014-13-9 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135337716 |
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: | 3301.90.5000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| fresh carbaldehyde | FR |
iso | freshal | FR |
3- | methyl-4-(3-methly-3-methoxybutyl oxy) butyraldehyde | FR |
3- | methyl-4-octyl oxybutyraldehyde | FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| octane nitrile | FR |
amber |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
| estragole | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil america | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil india | FL/FR |
balsamic |
(E)- | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl cinnamate | FR |
2- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
4- | decenal | FL/FR |
iso | decyl acetate | FR |
| octanal glycol acetal | FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
earthy |
5- | cyclopropyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
(S)-gamma- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
floral |
| cassis specialty | FR |
| cumin carbinol | FR |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| jonquil absolute | FR |
| jonquil absolute replacer | FR |
| lilyall | FR |
ortho- | methoxybenzyl ethyl ether | FR |
1-(2- | methyl allyl oxy)-2-methyl butane | FR |
| muguet shiseol | FL/FR |
cis- | muguet shiseol | FL/FR |
(S)- | ocean propanal | |
| orris rhizome absolute replacer | FR |
| phenyl propyl phenyl acetate | FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
1,2- | dimethyl butyl 2-butenoate | FR |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
fungal |
| jasmin nonane | FR |
green |
alpha- | allyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus) | FR |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cumin acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| green carboxylate | FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| hop oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
1- | methoxy-2,7-octadiene | |
| murraya koenigii leaf oil india | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | nonene nitrile | FR |
| olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
| perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| privet dioxane | FR |
1,5- | undecadien-4-yl acetate | |
herbal |
7- | allyl benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-3-one | FR |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spain | FR |
| carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball) | FR |
wild | carrot seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| celery ketone | FL/FR |
| celery undecene | FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
2- | cyclohexyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| herbal acetal | FR |
| hop absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
iso | lavandyl acetate | FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
iso | nonyl acetate | FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
licorice |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil vietnam | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
medicinal |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
| betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
muguet |
4-iso | butyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
4- | ethyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
4- | methyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
4- | propyl 1-(3-methoxy-2-propen-1-yl) benzene | FR |
orris |
| orris capronate | FL/FR |
soapy |
| methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's base | FR |
spicy |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl nitrile | FR |
| cumin oil replacer | FR |
| cumin seed | |
| cumin seed concrete | FR |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| cumin seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cuminum cyminum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl nitrile | FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
sweaty |
4- | methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| cedarwood oil western red | FR |
| dalbergia sissoo leaf oil | FR |
| louro brasileiro wood oil | FR |
| patchouli absolute | FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
alpha- | allyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | |
sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
5- | cyclopropyl-3(or 2),4-dimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-ol | |
9- | decen-2-one | FL |
4- | decenal | FL/FR |
2- | decyl furan | FL |
| furfuryl hexanoate | FL |
| guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| hexanal butane-2,3-diol acetal | FL |
| hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
1- | methoxy-2,7-octadiene | |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl octanal | FL |
6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
(S)- | ocean propanal | |
(R)-gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
(±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
4,4'- | thiobis-2-butanone | FL |
1,5- | undecadien-4-yl acetate | |
(S)-gamma- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | undecenal | FL |
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(±)-3-( | methyl thio) heptanal | FL |
aldehydic |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| truffle sulfide | FL |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| camphene | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
cooling |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
ethereal |
4- | hexen-3-one | FL |
fatty |
2,4- | decadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
(Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
cis- | muguet shiseol | FL/FR |
| muguet shiseol | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
green |
| anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica root oil | FL/FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| celery ketone | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cumin acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
wild | carrot seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| hop absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil america | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil india | FL/FR |
curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
juicy |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
licorice |
| estragole | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum herb oil vietnam | FL/FR |
| ocimum basilicum leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
medicinal |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
| betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
musty |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
oily |
| olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
orris |
| orris capronate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cumin flavor | FL |
| cumin oleoresin | FL |
| cumin seed | |
| cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| cumin seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cuminum cyminum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey | FL/FR |
| cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| hop oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| murraya koenigii leaf oil india | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
winter | savory oil | FL |
annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
waxy |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
| perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| cumin absolute | | cumin absolute (cuminum cyminum) | | cumin absolute (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | cumin seed absolute "ex-distilled" | | cuminum cyminum fruit absolute |
Articles:
PubMed: | Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Sirjan in Kerman Province, Iran. |
PubMed: | Metabolomics driven analysis of six Nigella species seeds via UPLC-qTOF-MS and GC-MS coupled to chemometrics. |
PubMed: | Antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic properties of Cuminum cyminum (L.) seed essential oil and its efficacy as a preservative in stored commodities. |
PubMed: | Comparative effects of using black seed (Nigella sativa), cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum), probiotic or prebiotic on growth performance, blood haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicks. |
PubMed: | Effects of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) on performance and immune system in newly evolved crossbred laying hens. |
PubMed: | Levels of organophosphorus pesticides in medicinal plants commonly consumed in Iran. |
PubMed: | Nigella sativa (black cumin) seed extract alleviates symptoms of allergic diarrhea in mice, involving opioid receptors. |
PubMed: | The role of nitric oxide in the effects of cumin (Cuminum Cyminum L.) fruit essential oil on the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in adult male mice. |
PubMed: | Studies on antimicrobial activities of solvent extracts of different spices. |
PubMed: | Anti-neoplastic agent thymoquinone induces degradation of α and β tubulin proteins in human cancer cells without affecting their level in normal human fibroblasts. |
PubMed: | Biosynthesis of Au nanoparticles using cumin seed powder extract. |
PubMed: | In vitro antifungal effect of black cumin seed quinones against dairy spoilage yeasts at different acidity levels. |
PubMed: | Antifungal efficacy of Punica granatum, Acacia nilotica, Cuminum cyminum and Foeniculum vulgare on Candida albicans: an in vitro study. |
PubMed: | Protective effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil on TNBS-induced experimental colitis in rats. |
PubMed: | Effect of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed essential oil on biofilm formation and plasmid Integrity of Klebsiella pneumoniae. |
PubMed: | Effects of Nigella sativa seed extract on ameliorating lung tissue damage in rats after experimental pulmonary aspirations. |
PubMed: | Screening of antioxidant properties of seven Umbelliferae fruits from Iran. |
PubMed: | Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) supplementation into the diet of the laying hen positively influences egg yield parameters, shell quality, and decreases egg cholesterol. |
PubMed: | From here to eternity - the secret of Pharaohs: Therapeutic potential of black cumin seeds and beyond. |
PubMed: | Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum L. on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice. |
PubMed: | Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seed essential oil and alcoholic extract on the morphology, capsule expression and urease activity of Klebsiella pneumoniae. |
PubMed: | Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Apiaceae) on acquisition and expression of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice. |
PubMed: | The effect of Nigella sativa L. (black cumin seed) on intractable pediatric seizures. |
PubMed: | The influence of different single dietary sources on moult induction in laying hens. |
PubMed: | Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Apiaceae) on pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptiform activity in F1 neurones of Helix aspersa. |
PubMed: | Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone. |
PubMed: | Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug. |
PubMed: | Chemopreventive effects of Cuminum cyminum in chemically induced forestomach and uterine cervix tumors in murine model systems. |
PubMed: | Sesquiterpene lactone glucosides and alkyl glycosides from the fruit of cumin. |
PubMed: | Water-soluble constituents of cumin: monoterpenoid glucosides. |
PubMed: | Effect of feeding Cuminum cyminum fruits, Thymus vulgaris leaves or their mixture to rats. |
PubMed: | Microbiological survey of retail herbs and spices from Mexican markets. |
PubMed: | Bioavailability of iron from four different local food plants in Jordan. |
PubMed: | Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in spices used in Mexico by dot blotting using a DNA probe. |
PubMed: | Influence of certain essential oils on carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes and acid-soluble sulfhydryls in mouse liver. |
PubMed: | Estimation of free amino acids, protein and amino acid compositions of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum) of Iran. |
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