CAS Number: | 101517-87-7 | 3D/inchi
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FDA UNII: | YOR3E7P831 |
MDL: | MFCD10000649 |
XlogP3-AA: | 3.80 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 205.38743000 |
Formula: | C9 H19 N S2 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
CAS Number: | 101517-86-6 | 3D/inchi
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FDA UNII: | ES2CZM828N |
Molecular Weight: | 205.38743000 |
Formula: | C9 H19 N S2 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | At least 64 % 2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyl and 18 % 4-Isobutyl-2,6-dimethyl; sec. components at least 13 % 2,4,6-trimethyl-; 2,4-diisobutyl-6-methyl-; 2,6-dimethyl-4-butyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine; substituted 1,3,5-thiadiazine.(EFFA, 2011h).
Mixture of diastereoisomers, each of them racemic (EFFA,2013b). At least 64 % 2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyl and 18 % 4-Isobutyl-2,6-dimethyl; secondary components at least 13%: 2,4,6-trimethyl-; 2,4-diisobutyl-6-methyl-; 2,6-dimethyl-4-butyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine; substituted 1,3,5-thiadiazine (EFFA, 2011c). |
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: | Search |
Google Books: | Search |
Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
Google Patents: | Search |
US Patents: | Search |
EU Patents: | Search |
Pubchem Patents: | Search |
JECFA Food Flavoring: | 1046 2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine and 4-isobutyl-2,6-dimethyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine (mixture) |
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 15.079 2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine and 4-isobutyl-2,6-dimethyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine (mixture) |
FEMA Number: | 3781 |
FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 977161-98-0 ; 2(4)-ISOBUTYL-4(2),6-DIMETHYLDIHYDRO-4H-1,3,5-DITHIAZINE |
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 82.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.96100 to 0.96700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.996 to 8.046
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Refractive Index: | 1.48800 to 1.49200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 104.00 to 115.00 °C. @ 2.50 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 298.00 to 300.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.001000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 278.00 °F. TCC ( 136.67 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.896 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1562 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: nutty |
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| roasted cocoa peanut nutty |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. | roasted cocoa peanut |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2(4)-isobutyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | .10 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 16 |
Click here to view publication 16 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 1.00000 | 20.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
milk products: | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
nut products: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
soft candy: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
soups: | 0.10000 | 2.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 1 (FGE.21Rev1): Thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical group 29 Miscellaneous substances from chemical group 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 3 (FGE.21Rev3): Thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 4 (FGE.21Rev4): Thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 5 (FGE.21Rev5): Thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 9, Revision 6 (FGE.09Rev6): Secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 and 30, and an ester of a phenol derivative from chemical group 25 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 529056 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 4,6-dimethyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-dithiazinane |
Chemidplus: | 0101517877 |
| 2,4-dimethyl-6-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-dithiazinane |
Chemidplus: | 0101517866 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| coumane | FL/FR |
earthy |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
fermented |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
roasted |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
spicy |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
tonka |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl laurate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| butyramide | FL |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| coumane | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole | FL |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl dimethyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
(Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
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5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine | FL |
| sulfuryl formate | FL |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
bitter |
| methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
bready |
2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
brown |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
burnt |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cocoa propanal | FL |
cocoa |
| cocoa distillates | FL |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
coffee |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
creamy |
alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
fishy |
4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
floral |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
fruity |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
| cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl thiophene | FL |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
meaty |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
| shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
european | hazelnut oleoresin | FL |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| nutty thiazole | FL |
| peanut oxazole | FL |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
roasted |
2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
smoky |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tonka |
gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl laurate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
winey |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
woody |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2-iso | butyl-4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazinane | 2-iso | butyl-4,6-dimethyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine and 4-isobutyl-2,6-dimethyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine (mixture) | 2-iso | butyl-4,6-dimethyldihydro-4h-1,3,5-dithiazine | 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2)-6-dimethyldihydro(4H)-1,3,5-dithiazine | 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyldihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | | dihydro-2-isobutyl-4,6-dimethyl-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine + dihydro-6-isobutyl-2,4-dimethyl-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | 4,6- | dimethyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-dithiazinane | | dimethylisobutyldihydro-1,3,5-dithiazine |
Articles:
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