Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.98000 to 0.98600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.155 to 8.205
|
Refractive Index: | 1.52300 to 1.52700 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | 21.00 to 22.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 232.00 to 233.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.038000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 223.00 °F. TCC ( 106.11 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 3.200 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 610.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | water, 1280 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: phenolic |
|
| medicinal phenolic |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | medicinal phenolic |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 500 mg/kg Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Biologia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Vol. 24, Pg. 281, 1975.
oral-guinea pig LD50 675 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(7), Pg. 94, 1974.
oral-mouse LD50 348 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(7), Pg. 94, 1974.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 81 mg/kg Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 18, Pg. 868, 1975.
oral-mouse LD50 700 mg/kg (Pellmont, 1973a)
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 540 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(10), Pg. 16, 1980.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2150 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(10), Pg. 16, 1980.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.049 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 12 |
Click here to view publication 12 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.10000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.03000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 3.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | 0.06000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | 0.05000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.01200 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 0.15000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | 0.06000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | 0.07000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| butyl paraben | CS |
anisic |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| estragole | FL/FR |
balsamic |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
coffee |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
floral |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
green |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
herbal |
red | thyme oil india | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil spain | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
leathery |
| castoreum absolute | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
minty |
| piperitenone | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss concrete | FR |
| sea resorcylate | FR |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
nutty |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| anisole | FL/FR |
meta- | cresol | FR |
para- | cresol | FL/FR |
ortho- | cresol | FR |
meta- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
ortho- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl benzofuran | FL/FR |
para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
butylated | hydroxytoluene | CS |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| piper betle leaf oil | FR |
2- | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
4- | vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
2,3- | xylenol | FL/FR |
2,5- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| birch tar oil | FL/FR |
| cade oil | FR |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl phenol | FL/FR |
| phoebe oil brazil | |
| propyl paraben | CS |
| pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids hickory | FL/FR |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| zingerone | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
vanilla |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin hexylene glycol acetal | FR |
woody |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | thujaplicin | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| benzyl disulfide | FL |
| birch tar oil | FL/FR |
| chavicol | FL |
ortho- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | dihydroxybenzoic acid | FL |
2,6- | dimethoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
alpha- | ethoxy-ortho-cresol | FL/FR |
3- | methyl crotonic acid | FL |
1- | methyl pyrrole | FL |
4- | methyl salicylaldehyde | FL |
| phoebe oil brazil | |
| piperitenone | FL/FR |
| prenyl mercaptan | FL |
2- | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| anisole | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| bacon dithiazine | FL |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
chemical |
2,3- | dimethyl benzofuran | FL/FR |
coffee |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
fishy |
3- | penten-2-one | FL |
floral |
3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
fruity |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
green |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
herbal |
red | thyme oil india | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil spain | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
leathery |
| castoreum absolute | FL/FR |
licorice |
| estragole | FL/FR |
meaty |
4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
medicinal |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
2,5- | xylenol | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
nutty |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
phenolic |
para- | cresol | FL/FR |
meta- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
4- | vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
2,3- | xylenol | FL/FR |
powdery |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
rummy |
| vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
smoky |
4- | ethyl phenol | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| pyroligneous acids hickory | FL/FR |
dextro- | xylose | FL |
solvent |
2-iso | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| chipotle chili oleoresin | FL |
| clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| zingerone | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| tyramine | FL |
woody |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
ortho- | guaiacol | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| dihydrochavicol | 1- | hydroxy-4-N-propyl benzene | 1- | hydroxy-4-n-propylbenzene | 3-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)-1-propane | 1-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)propane | p- | hydroxypropyl benzene | para- | hydroxypropyl benzene | p- | hydroxypropylbenzene | para- | hydroxypropylbenzene | | hydroxypropylbenzene, p- | | phenol, 4-propyl- | | phenol, p-propyl- | | phenol, p-propyl-, | p- | propyl phenol | para- | propyl phenol | 4- | propyl-phenol | 4- | propylbenzolol | 4- | propylphenol | 4-N- | propylphenol | p- | propylphenol | para- | propylphenol |
Articles:
|