Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow clear viscous liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.97700 to 0.98300 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.130 to 8.180
|
Refractive Index: | 1.44500 to 1.45100 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 210.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 88.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.028000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 194.00 °F. TCC ( 90.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 2.379 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 958.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: herbal |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
| herbal camphoreous woody pine balsamic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | herbal camphor woody pine balsam |
|
| camphoreous woody pine fresh cooling minty |
Odor Description:
| Camphoreous, woody pine-like with fresh, cooling minty undernotes Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 2, 37, (1995) |
|
|
Flavor Type: camphoreous |
|
| camphoreous woody pine green thyme fir needle |
Taste Description: at 25.00 ppm. | Camphoreous, woody pine-like with a green thymol borneol nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 2, 37, (1995) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | 0.0010 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2004)
|
Recommendation for pinocarveol usage levels up to: | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | 0.0060 %
|
Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | 0.0002 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2004)
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.01 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 1.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | 1.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 211 (FGE.211): Consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for one alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone and three precursors from chemical subgroup 2.5 of FGE.19 by EFSA View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87 Revision 1 (FGE.87Rev1): Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.47 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87, Revision 2 (FGE.87Rev2): Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.47Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 5947-36-4 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 102667 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| 6,6-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol |
Chemidplus: | 0005947364 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
|
(E)- | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| pinoacetaldehyde | FR |
amber |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
animal |
1-oxa | spiro-4,7-dodecane | FR |
balsamic |
| abies alba cone oil | FR |
| abies alba leaf extract | FR |
| abies alba needle oil | FL/FR |
| arabinogalactan | CS |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl benzoate | |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cedar forest fragrance | FR |
| conifer acetate | FR |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir balsam absolute (abies balsamea) | FR |
| fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| fir balsam fragrance | FR |
| fir needle oil terpeneless canada | FL/FR |
| gurjun balsam | FR |
| myrrh resinoid | FR |
(Z)- | pinane | FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| verbenol | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro- | bornyl acetate | |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| herbal ethanone | FR |
citrus |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
| elemi oil replacer | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
earthy |
| bornyl methyl ether | |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
floral |
| aglaia odorata absolute | FR |
| bigarade oxide | FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| floral undecenone | FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
| jonquil fragrance | FR |
| karo karounde absolute | FR |
| karo karounde absolute replacer | FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil replacer | FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| sambucus nigra flower oil CO2 extract | FR |
| sweet pea absolute | FR |
5- | tricyclodecenyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| dicyclopentadiene propionate | FR |
| elemi specialty | FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute replacer | FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
hay |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
1- | allyl-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl cycloheptanol | FR |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil | FR |
| bornyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
beta- | bourbonene | FL/FR |
delta- | cadinene | |
| calamintha clinopodium oil | FR |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| cardamom liquid resin | FR |
| chamomile absolute | FL/FR |
| chamomile oil morocco | FR |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
2,10- | epoxypinane | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus oil replacer | FR |
| eucalyptus radiata leaf/stem oil | FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal dioxane | FR |
| herbal specialty | FR |
| herbal undecanone | FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| laurel bark oil | |
| laurel stem oil | |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute decolorized | FL/FR |
| lavandin concrete | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandula stoechas oil | FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| niaouli oil | FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| pine oil | FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| rosemary absolute | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil morocco | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil replacer | FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers) | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
white | thyme oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
minty |
| artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | FR |
| dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
(R)-(+)- | menthofuran | |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| nepeta cataria herb oil | FR |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
musk |
| angelica root absolute | FL/FR |
nutty |
| pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester | FL/FR |
orris |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
pine |
| abies sibirica needle extract | FR |
| bornyl benzoate | |
| cypress oil replacer | FR |
| evergreen fragrance | FR |
white | pine bark oil | FL/FR |
resinous |
| mastic absolute | FL/FR |
spicy |
| ayou wood oil | FR |
| bayberry fragrance | FR |
| cardamom seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| maja fragrance | FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil cuba | FL/FR |
| outdoors specialty | FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| sugandha kokila berry oil | FR |
terpenic |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinus nigra twig leaf oil | FR |
thujonic |
| cedarleaf oil western red | FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
woody |
| angelica archangelica root extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root water | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| boswellia neglecta resin oil | FL/FR |
| bruyere root absolute | FR |
| cadinene | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| cedanol | FR |
| cedarwood oil port orford | FR |
| cedrelopsis grevei bark oil | FR |
| copaiba balsam | FL/FR |
| cypress essence | FR |
| dalbergia sissoo leaf oil | FR |
| dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate | FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-1-octene | |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
| fougere woody fragrance | FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
alpha- | gurjunene | FR |
1,3,3,4,5,6- | hexamethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-en-2-one | |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| laitone | FR |
| manevoro oil | FR |
| marine formate | FR |
| melaleuca bracteata leaf oil | FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
6- | methoxy-1,6,7-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoindene + 5-methoxy-2,4,5-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methan | |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| myoporum crassifolium wood oil | FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| nopyl aldehyde | FR |
| origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya | |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| patchouli woody amber fragrance | FR |
cis-2- | pinanol | FR |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil west australia (santalum spicatum) | FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| santol pentenol | FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromugol | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| angelica archangelica root extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root tincture | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica root water | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
dextro- | bornyl acetate | |
iso | bornyl benzoate | |
| bornyl benzoate | |
| bornyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
beta- | bourbonene | FL/FR |
delta- | cadinene | |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
3,7- | dimethyl-1-octene | |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
1,3,3,4,5,6- | hexamethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-en-2-one | |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
| laurel bark oil | |
| laurel stem oil | |
| lavandin absolute decolorized | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
para- | menth-3-en-1-ol | FL/FR |
(R)-(+)- | menthofuran | |
6- | methoxy-1,6,7-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methanoindene + 5-methoxy-2,4,5-trimethyl octahydro-4,7-methan | |
2- | methyl butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
1- | methyl pyrrole | FL |
gamma- | muurolene | |
| myrtenyl formate | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya | |
(Z,Z)- | photocitral A | FL |
white | pine bark oil | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
laevo-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| polylimonene | FL/FR |
4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
(E)- | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers) | FL/FR |
| woody ketone | FL/FR |
|
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil terpeneless canada | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
bitter |
| terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
| camphene | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
citrus |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
cooling |
dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
creamy |
4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
dairy |
2- | octanone | FL/FR |
floral |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil china | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| galbanum absolute | FL/FR |
| galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| bornyl methyl ether | |
| chamomile absolute | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandin concrete | FL/FR |
| lavandin water absolute | FL/FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| rosemary absolute | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil morocco | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
white | thyme oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| verbenol | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
minty |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
(-)- | myrtenol | |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
musk |
| angelica root absolute | FL/FR |
nutty |
| pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester | FL/FR |
pine |
| pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
resinous |
| mastic absolute | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cardamom seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| galanga flavor | FL |
| ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil cuba | FL/FR |
black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
para-iso | propyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| abies alba needle oil | FL/FR |
para- | menthatriene | FL |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
thujonic |
common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambroxan | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| boswellia neglecta resin oil | FL/FR |
| cadinene | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam | FL/FR |
| dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | pinene | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene- | 6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-3-ol | 6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylene-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol | (1a,3a,5a)-6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-3-ol | (1R-(1a,3a,5a))-6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-3-ol | 6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-3-ol | [1R-(1a,3a,5a)]-6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol | [1R-(1a,3β,5a)]-6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol | 6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol | 6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol | 6,6- | dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane | 6,6- | dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol | 3- | hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane | 3- | hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane | 3- | hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptane | 10- | pinen-3-ol | 2(10)- | pinen-3-ol | beta- | pinen-3-ol | | pinocarveol |
Articles:
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of seven Eucalyptus species essential oils leaves. |
PubMed: | Fumigant toxicity and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of 4 Asteraceae plant essential oils and their constituents against Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe). |
PubMed: | Phytotoxic activity and chemical composition of aqueous volatile fractions from Eucalyptus species. |
PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective activity of (+)-α-pinene: structural and enantiomeric selectivity. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition and sensory properties of Indian herbal medicine-Pavonia odorata-used in Ayurveda. |
PubMed: | GABA(A) receptor modulation by terpenoids from Sideritis extracts. |
PubMed: | Essential-oil polymorphism in the 'resurrection plant' Myrothamnus moschatus and associated ethnobotanical knowledge. |
PubMed: | Regioselective hydroxylation and glucosylation of alpha- and beta-pinenes with cultured cells of Eucalyptus perriniana. |
PubMed: | Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from fifteen Eucalyptus species growing in the Korbous and Jbel Abderrahman arboreta (North East Tunisia). |
PubMed: | In vitro biological activities of the essential oil from the 'resurrection plant' Myrothamnus moschatus (Baillon) Niedenzu endemic to Madagascar. |
PubMed: | Characterization of essential oil and effects on growth of Verbena gratissima plants treated with homeopathic phosphorus. |
PubMed: | Chemical investigation and antimicrobial properties of mastic water and its major constituents. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and herbicidal activity of the essential oil from a Cistus ladanifer L. population from Spain. |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus procera Dehnh. leaves from central Iran. |
PubMed: | Variation in volatile leaf oils of seven eucalyptus species harvested from Zerniza arboreta (Tunisia). |
PubMed: | Variation in volatile leaf oils of five Eucalyptus species harvested from Jbel Abderrahman arboreta (Tunisia). |
PubMed: | GC/MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of fresh leaves of Eucalytus globulus, and leaves and stems of Smyrnium olusatrum from Constantine (Algeria). |
PubMed: | Composition and intraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil from Artemisia herba-alba growing wild in a Tunisian arid zone. |
PubMed: | Variation in volatile leaf oils of eleven eucalyptus species harvested from korbous arboreta (Tunisia). |
PubMed: | A comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum). |
PubMed: | Variation in volatile leaf oils of twelve eucalyptus species harvested from Hajeb Layoun arboreta (Tunisia). |
PubMed: | Evaluating the use of male-produced pheromone components and plant volatiles in two trap designs to monitor Anoplophora glabripennis. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia. |
PubMed: | Anchoring effects in a wide binding pocket: the molecular basis of regioselectivity in engineered cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from B. megaterium. |
PubMed: | Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Grindelia robusta from Central Italy. |
PubMed: | Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens. |
PubMed: | Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to volatiles isolated from conspecifics. |
PubMed: | Olfactory receptor neurons in two Heliothine moth species responding selectively to aliphatic green leaf volatiles, aromatic compounds, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes of plant origin. |
PubMed: | Enhancement of attraction and trap catches of the old-house borer, Hylotrupes bajulus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), by combination of male sex pheromone and monoterpenes. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish pistachio (Pistacia vera L.). |
PubMed: | Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus leaf oil terpenoids against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). |
PubMed: | Transformation of terpenes using a Picea abies suspension culture. |
PubMed: | Transformation of alpha-pinene using Picea abies suspension culture. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia annua essential oil. |
PubMed: | Volatile components of green walnut husks. |
PubMed: | Pheromones in white pine cone beetle,Conophthorus coniperda (schwarz) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). |
PubMed: | Volatiles released from individual spruce bark beetle entrance holes Quantitative variations during the first week of attack. |
PubMed: | Secondary attraction and field activity of beetle-produced volatiles inDendroctonus terebrans. |
PubMed: | Defensive odor emission from larvae of two sawfly species,Pristiphora erichsonii andP. wesmaeli. |
PubMed: | Oxygenated monoterpenes produced by yeasts, isolated fromIps typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and grown in phloem medium. |
PubMed: | Semiochemicals produced by western balsam bark beetle,Dryocoetes confusus Swaine (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). |
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