isophorone
3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
 
Notes:
Blends well with woody floral notes. Flavouring ingredient. Present in cranberries (Vaccinium microcarpa) and saffron (Crocus sativus)
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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      Iso Phorone
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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  • BOC Sciences
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      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
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      78-59-1 isoPhorone 98%
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
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      ISOFORONE
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      09-52100 ISOPHORONE
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
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      W01780 isoPhorone
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
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      I0151 isoPhorone >97.0%(GC)
       
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
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      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
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      Product(s):
      ISOPHORONE, >=97%, FG
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 78-59-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 201-126-0
FDA UNII: 2BR99VR6WA
Nikkaji Web: J1.954B
Beilstein Number: 1280721
MDL: MFCD00001584
CoE Number: 11918
XlogP3-AA: 1.60 (est)
Molecular Weight: 138.20978000
Formula: C9 H14 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: adhesives for food packaging
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1112  isophorone
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 07.126  3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
FEMA Number: 3553 isophorone
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):78-59-1 ; ISOPHORONE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS
Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Adhesives
Sec. 175.105 Adhesives.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.91900 to 0.92700 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.647 to  7.714
Refractive Index: 1.47400 to 1.48100 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -8.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 213.00 to  215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.150000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 4.7 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 184.00 °F. TCC ( 84.44 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.700
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 3010 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 water, 1.20E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: woody
 
 cooling  woody  sweet  green  camphoreous  fruity  musty  cedarwood  tobacco  leathery  
Odor Description:
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. 
cooling woody sweet green camphor fruity musty cedarwood tobacco leather
 
 cooling  woody  sweet  green  camphoreous  fruity  musty  
Odor Description:
Cooling, woody, sweet, green, camphoreous, fruity and musty
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 5, 39, (1993)
 
 
Flavor Type: green
 
 sweet  green  waxy  woody  cooling  pulpy  citrus  
Taste Description:
at 30.00 ppm.  
Sweet, green, waxy, woody, cooling pulpy mouthfeel and citrus
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 5, 39, (1993)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: not used anymore
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Arkema
Isophorone
Odor: characteristic
Use: IPHO, an unsaturated cyclic ketone, is a raw material in many chemical synthesis: IPDA/IPDI (isophorone diamine / isophorone diisocyanate), PCMX (antimicrobial derivatives of 3,5-xylenol), Trimethylcyclohexanone…
Augustus Oils
Iso Phorone
Services
Berjé
isoPhorone
Media
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
isoPhorone 98%
Inoue Perfumery
isoPHORONE
Lluch Essence
ISOFORONE
Penta International
ISOPHORONE
Sigma-Aldrich
Isophorone, ≥97%, FG
Odor: berry; woody; nutty; citrus; herbaceous; sweet; waxy; camphoraceous; green; tobacco; vegetable; wine-like
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
isoPhorone 97%
Silver Fern Chemical
Isophorone
Odor: characteristic
Use: Isophorone is used as a solvent in some printing inks, paints, lacquers, adhesives, copolymers, coatings, finishings and pesticides. It is also used as a chemical intermediate and as an ingredient in wood preservatives and floor sealants.
Synerzine
isoPhorone
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
isoPhorone >97.0%(GC)
WholeChem
ISOPHORONE, >=97%, FG
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
R 40 - Possible risks of irreversable effects.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 13 - Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  1870 mg/kg
Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 11/15/1971.

oral-guinea pig LD50  700 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380.

oral-mouse LD50  2690 mg/kg
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 498, 1970.

oral-rabbit LD50  1420 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380

intravenous-dog LD  > 10 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD CARDIAC: PULSE RATE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 1500 ul/kg
Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 11/15/1971.

skin-rat LD50 1390 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0526403.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 7000 mg/m3
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0572861

inhalation-guinea pig LC50 4600 ppm/8H
"Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 290, 1986.

inhalation-mouse LC > 3500 mg/kg/6H
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380

inhalation-human TCLo 25 ppm
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 28, Pg. 262, 1946.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: adhesives for food packaging
IFRA Critical Effect: Insufficient data
IFRA: View Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
See notebox %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
See notebox %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
See notebox %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
See notebox %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
See notebox %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
See notebox %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
See notebox %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
See notebox %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
See notebox %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
See notebox %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
See notebox %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
See notebox %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
See notebox %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
See notebox %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
See notebox %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
See notebox %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
See notebox %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
See notebox
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Fragrance ingredient restriction - Note box
On the basis of established maximum concentration levels of this substance in commercially available natural sources (like essential oils and extracts), exposure to this substance from the use of these oils and extracts is not significant and the use of these oils is authorized as long as the level of Isophorone in the finished product does not exceed 0.0013%.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 4.60 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.10 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: II
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 11
Click here to view publication 11
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -10.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -10.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -1.00000
condiments / relishes: -1.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -4.70000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: -50.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: -1.00000
snack foods: --
soft candy: -50.00000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 212: alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.6 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 212 Revision 1 (FGE.212Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.6 of FGE.19.
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 51, Revision 1 (FGE.51Rev1): Consideration of alicyclic ketones and secondary alcohols and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to alicyclic ketones secondary alcohols and related esters in FGE.09Rev3 (2011)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 212 Revision 3 (FGE.212Rev3): a,ß-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.6 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 51, Revision 2 (FGE.51Rev2): Consideration of alicyclic ketones and secondary alcohols and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to alicyclic ketones secondary alcohols and related esters in FGE.09Rev6 (2015)
View page or View pdf
Safety and efficacy of secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ketals and esters with ketals containing alicyclic alcohols or ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 78-59-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 6544
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WGK Germany: 1
 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
Chemidplus: 0000078591
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 78-59-1
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 78-59-1
Pubchem (cid): 6544
Pubchem (sid): 134970915
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C14743
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB31195
FooDB: FDB003216
Export Tariff Code: 2914.29.1000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
purity: 98.0% by wt., min.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
(E)-tiglaldehydeFL/FR
amber
 amber naphthofuranFL/FR
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
animal
para-cresyl isobutyrateFL/FR
6-methyl quinolineFL/FR
balsamic
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 amyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 betula pubescens bud oilFL/FR
laevo-borneolFL/FR
isobornyl formateFL/FR
 brachyleana hutchinsii wood oilFR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 fir carboxylateFR
 spruce needle absoluteFL/FR
 valerian rhizome absoluteFL/FR
camphoreous
beta-homocyclocitralFL/FR
cereal
 bran absoluteFR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
citrus
2-heptanolFL/FR
(E)-2-tetradecenalFL/FR
dairy
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
earthy
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid)FL/FR
ethereal
 methyl ethyl ketoneFL/FR
2-methyl valeraldehydeFL/FR
fatty
 decanolFL/FR
3-decen-2-oneFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
 hexyl pivalateFR
 methyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-hexenoateFL/FR
fermented
3-methyl-1-pentanolFL/FR
floral
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetalFR
 amyl salicylateFL/FR
 boronia absoluteFL/FR
 boronia butenalFR
 cilantro herb oil egyptFL/FR
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
delta-damasconeFL/FR
gamma-damasconeFR
6,8-dimethyl-2-nonanolFR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 hexyl 2-furoateFL/FR
 ho wood oilFR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
beta-iononeFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 karo karounde absoluteFR
 lily propanolFR
 linaloolFL/FR
(Z)-methyl epi-jasmonateFL/FR
 methyl jasmonateFL/FR
2-methyl naphthaleneFL/FR
 mimosa absoluteFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 mimosa absolute indiaFL/FR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
beta-ocimeneFL/FR
 papaya isobutyrateFL/FR
 tobacco flower absoluteFR
fruity
 acetaldehyde dihexyl acetalFL/FR
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 allyl butyrateFL/FR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamyl isovalerateFL/FR
 amyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
 butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 butyl hexanoateFL/FR
 butyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobutyl propionateFL/FR
 cherry pentenoateFL/FR
 cyclohexanone diethyl acetalFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
2-cyclopentyl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
beta-damasconeFL/FR
(Z)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
(E)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 dimethyl succinateFL/FR
(R)-gamma-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionateFR
 ethyl 2-octenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoateFR
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 ethyl levulinateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidateFL/FR
 geranyl isovalerateFL/FR
 green acetateFR
 heptanal cyclic ethylene acetalFR
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexanal propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
2-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoateFR
(E)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl (E)-tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
 hexyl propionateFL/FR
 linalyl hexanoateFL/FR
 menthyl isovalerateFL/FR
 methyl 3-nonenoateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl heptanoateFL/FR
 methyl nonanoateFL/FR
 methyl valerateFL/FR
 nerolidyl isobutyrateFR
 octen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
2-pentyl furanFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl tetrahydrofuranFL/FR
4-phenyl-2-butyl acetateFL/FR
 pineapple pentenoateFL/FR
 prenolFL/FR
 prenyl ethyl etherFL/FR
 prenyl hexanoateFL/FR
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 rhubarb undecaneFR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 tropical indeneFR
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
fungal
 methyl 2-furoateFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetalFR
isoamyl formateFL/FR
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
 cognac heptanoneFL/FR
alpha-decalactoneFL/FR
 dodecanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 green dioxolaneFR
isogreen methanoindeneFR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl salicylateFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
3-hexenalFL/FR
2-hexenyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl octanoateFL/FR
 hexyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 manzanate (Givaudan)FL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
para-methyl hydratropaldehydeFL/FR
 methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate 
(E,Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
3,6-nonadien-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
1-phenyl-2-pentanolFL/FR
alpha-isopropyl phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 propylene acetalFL/FR
 rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 sorbyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 thiogeraniolFL/FR
 violet dienyneFR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
 hay absoluteFR
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
 woodruff absoluteFR
herbal
isodihydrolavandulalFL/FR
delta-elemeneFL/FR
 geranic oxideFL/FR
 hexanolFL/FR
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)FL/FR
 hyssop oilFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 marigold oil mexicoFL/FR
 matricaria chamomilla flower oilFL/FR
 methyl nicotinateFL/FR
 nonisyl formateFR
3-octanoneFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 saffron indenoneFL/FR
 safranalFL/FR
 tagete oil indiaFL/FR
 tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
 tricyclodecyl acetateFR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
honey
 methyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetic acidFL/FR
medicinal
 quinolineCS
mentholic
dextro,laevo-mentholFL/FR
isopulegyl acetateFL/FR
minty
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
(-)-isopulegolFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss concreteFR
musty
ketoisophoroneFL/FR
naphthyl
para-methyl anisoleFL/FR
orris
isoeugenyl formateFL/FR
beta-methyl iononeFL/FR
phenolic
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
popcorn
2-acetyl pyridineFL/FR
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
N,N-diethyl octanamideFR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 grains of paradise oilFL/FR
 methyl heptadienoneFL/FR
 safroleCS
white sassafras oilFL/FR
 spicy carbonateFR
sulfurous
 buchu mercaptanFL/FR
tobacco
para-cresyl isovalerateFL/FR
3-ethyl pyridineFL/FR
 methyl benzoxoleFL/FR
 tobacco concreteFR
(E,E/E,Z)-tobacco cyclohexenoneFL/FR
 veltonal (Bedoukian)FR
tonka
 deertongue absoluteFR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 mint lactoneFL/FR
 saffron resinoidFL/FR
 tonka undecanoneFR
tropical
beta-cyclocitralFL/FR
 genet absoluteFL/FR
vanilla
 propenyl guaetholFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-ol 
(E)-methyl geranateFL/FR
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
 octyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
woody
 amber decatrieneFR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
alpha-cedrene epoxideFR
 dihydro-beta-ionolFL/FR
3',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone 
beta-eudesmol 
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 
isolongifolene ketoneFR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 spikenard oil CO2 extractFL/FR
alpha-thujene 
 tobacarol (IFF)FR
 tobacco noneneFR
 verdoxanFR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 woody dioxolaneFR
 woody etherFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 allyl tiglateFL
 amyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 betula pubescens bud oilFL/FR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 capsicum oleoresinFL
 cyclohexanone diethyl acetalFL/FR
2-cyclopentyl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
alpha-decalactoneFL/FR
 dihydro-beta-ionolFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-ol 
(R)-gamma-dodecalactoneFL/FR
delta-elemeneFL/FR
 ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoateFL/FR
beta-eudesmol 
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 
isoeugenyl formateFL/FR
 fig leaf absoluteFL
 grains of paradise oilFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-heptadien-1-olFL
2-hexenalFL
2-hexenal diethyl acetalFL
2-hexenyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL
 hexyl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid)FL/FR
 linalyl hexanoateFL/FR
 methyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 4-pentenoateFL
(E)-methyl geranateFL/FR
 methyl nicotinateFL/FR
2-methyl-2-octenalFL
(E)-2-methyl-2-octenalFL
3-methyl-3-pentanolFL
(E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-oneFL
4-phenyl-2-butyl acetateFL/FR
 prenyl ethyl etherFL/FR
 prenyl hexanoateFL/FR
alpha-isopropyl phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
2-propyl pyridineFL
 propylene acetalFL/FR
white sassafras oilFL/FR
 spikenard oil CO2 extractFL/FR
alpha-thujene 
(E)-tiglaldehydeFL/FR
beta-damasconeFL/FR
 sorbyl isobutyrateFL/FR
alliaceous
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
amber
 amber naphthofuranFL/FR
animal
6-methyl quinolineFL/FR
aromatic
 amyl salicylateFL/FR
para-cresyl isobutyrateFL/FR
balsamic
 spruce needle absoluteFL/FR
berry
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
camphoreous
laevo-borneolFL/FR
 geranic oxideFL/FR
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)FL/FR
caramellic
3-ethyl pyridineFL/FR
 methyl 2-furoateFL/FR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
chemical
 methyl ethyl ketoneFL/FR
citrus
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
 cognac heptanoneFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
ketoisophoroneFL/FR
cooling
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
beta-homocyclocitralFL/FR
 manzanate (Givaudan)FL/FR
dextro,laevo-mentholFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
corn
2-acetyl pyridineFL/FR
creamy
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 mint lactoneFL/FR
dairy
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
earthy
1-hexen-3-yl acetateFL
estery
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
fatty
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
(E)-2-octenoic acidFL
2-phenyl propyl tetrahydrofuranFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-undecadienalFL
floral
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
(Z)-methyl epi-jasmonateFL/FR
beta-methyl iononeFL/FR
 methyl jasmonateFL/FR
 methyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 phenyl acetic acidFL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamyl isovalerateFL/FR
 amyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
 boronia absoluteFL/FR
 butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 butyl hexanoateFL/FR
 butyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobutyl propionateFL/FR
 cherry pentenoateFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
(E)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
(Z)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 dimethyl succinateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-octenoateFL
 ethyl 2-octenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl levulinateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidateFL/FR
 furfuryl propionateFL
2-furyl pentyl ketoneFL
2-heptanolFL/FR
 hexanal propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
2-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
(E)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 menthyl isovalerateFL/FR
 methyl (E)-3-nonenoateFL
 methyl 3-nonenoateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl heptanoateFL/FR
 methyl valerateFL/FR
 octen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
1-phenyl-2-pentanolFL/FR
 pineapple pentenoateFL/FR
 prenolFL/FR
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 valerian rhizome absoluteFL/FR
grassy
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde dihexyl acetalFL/FR
 allyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl formateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
3-decen-2-oneFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 dodecanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 geranyl isovalerateFL/FR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-hexadienalFL
 hexanolFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
3-hexenalFL/FR
(E)-2-hexenal diethyl acetalFL
 hexyl (E)-tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-furoateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
 hexyl octanoateFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-undecynoateFL
 methyl heptadienoneFL/FR
para-methyl hydratropaldehydeFL/FR
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
 methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate 
(E,Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
3,6-nonadien-1-yl acetateFL/FR
beta-ocimeneFL/FR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 papaya isobutyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
2-pentyl furanFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 thiogeraniolFL/FR
hay
 genet absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 cilantro herb oil egyptFL/FR
isodihydrolavandulalFL/FR
 hyssop oilFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 marigold oil mexicoFL/FR
 matricaria chamomilla flower oilFL/FR
 saffron indenoneFL/FR
 tagete oil indiaFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
honey
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
minty
(-)-isopulegolFL/FR
mushroom
3-octanoneFL/FR
naphthyl
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
para-methyl anisoleFL/FR
nutty
 methyl benzoxoleFL/FR
(E,E/E,Z)-tobacco cyclohexenoneFL/FR
oily
2-methyl naphthaleneFL/FR
phenolic
para-cresyl isovalerateFL/FR
rummy
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
smoky
dextro-xyloseFL
sour
3-methyl valeric acidFL
spicy
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 paprika oleoresinFL
sulfurous
 buchu mercaptanFL/FR
sweet
 saffron resinoidFL/FR
tea
 tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
tropical
beta-cyclocitralFL/FR
vanilla
 propenyl guaetholFL/FR
vegetable
2-methyl valeraldehydeFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 mimosa absoluteFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 mimosa absolute indiaFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
 octyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-tetradecenalFL/FR
whiskey
3-methyl-1-pentanolFL/FR
winey
 methyl nonanoateFL/FR
woody
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
isobornyl formateFL/FR
delta-damasconeFL/FR
3',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone 
beta-iononeFL/FR
isopulegyl acetateFL/FR
 safranalFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 citrusFL
 fruitFR
 grapefruitFL
 mintFL
 orangeFL
 papayaFL
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 artemisia diffusa krasch. ex poljak oil iran @ 0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cabbage
Search Trop  Picture
 cranberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ <0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 filbert roasted filbert
Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit juice
Search Trop  Picture
 kohlrabi stem
Search Trop  Picture
 labdanum oil @ 0.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 macadamia nut
Search Trop  Picture
 mushroom
Search  PMC Picture
 mustard white mustard
Search Trop  Picture
 osmanthus
Search Trop  Picture
 papaya fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 patchouli oil china @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pea
Search Trop  Picture
 plum fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 plumcot fruit
Search  PMC Picture
 saffron stigma
Search Trop  Picture
 tobacco burley tobacco
Search  Picture
 wine
Search  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
isoacetophorone
 cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3,5,5-trimethyl-
2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,5, 5-trimethyl-
2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,5,5-trimethyl-
isoforon
isooctopherone
a-isophoron
isophorone
3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone
3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohex-5-en-1-one
1,5,5-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one
3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
3,3,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one
3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone
1,1,3-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-5-one
3,3,5-trimethyl-5-cyclohexen-1-one
3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-5-en-1-one
3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
3,3,5-trimethylcyclohex-5-en-1-one
3,5,5-trimetil-2-cicloesen-1-one
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
US Patents: 4,010,205 - Process for the preparation of a diketone derivative
PubMed: Performance behavior of modified cellulosic fabrics using polyurethane acrylate copolymer.
PubMed: Cytocompatibility and osteogenesis evaluation of HA/GCPU composite as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
PubMed: [Non-taxoid chemical constituents from needles of Taxus cuspidata].
PubMed: Integrating open-source software applications to build molecular dynamics systems.
PubMed: Diisocyanate mediated polyether modified gelatin drug carrier for controlled release.
PubMed: Sampling of respirable isocyanate particles.
PubMed: Testing of glove efficacy against sprayed isocyanate coatings utilizing a reciprocating permeation panel.
PubMed: Cross-sectional survey of workers exposed to aliphatic diisocyanates using detailed respiratory medical history and questions regarding accidental skin and respiratory exposures.
PubMed: Fabrication and evaluation of physical properties and cytotoxicity of zein-based polyurethanes.
PubMed: Interactions between fluorinated cationic guar gum and surfactants in the dilute and semi-dilute solutions.
PubMed: Quasi-double-blind screening of semiochemicals for reducing navel orangeworm oviposition on almonds.
PubMed: Understanding factors that influence protective glove use among automotive spray painters.
PubMed: Silver(I) supramolecular complexes generated from isophorone-based ligands: crystal structures and enhanced nonlinear optical properties through metal complexation.
PubMed: Identification of saffron aroma compound β-isophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-one) in some V. vinifera grape varieties.
PubMed: Simultaneous interpenetrating silicone hydrogel based on radical/addition polymerization for extended release of ocular therapeutics.
PubMed: Dry sampling of gas-phase isocyanates and isocyanate aerosols from thermal degradation of polyurethane.
PubMed: Development of semiochemical attractants for monitoring and controlling Chlorophorus caragana.
PubMed: Contact allergy to isocyanates after accidental spillage.
PubMed: Associating and rheological behaviors of fluorinated cationic guar gum in aqueous solutions.
PubMed: Preparation and antibacterial property of waterborne polyurethane/Zn-Al layered double hydroxides/ZnO nanocomposites.
PubMed: Allergic skin inflammation induced by chemical sensitizers is controlled by the transcription factor Nrf2.
PubMed: Preparation and characterization of poly(pluronic-co-L-lactide) nanofibers for tissue engineering.
PubMed: Substituent group variations directing the molecular packing, electronic structure, and aggregation-induced emission property of isophorone derivatives.
PubMed: Versatile fabrication of nanocomposite microcapsules with controlled shell thickness and low permeability.
PubMed: Microbial transformations of isophorone by Alternaria alternata and Neurospora crassa.
PubMed: Physicochemical studies on polyurethane/siloxane cross-linked films for hydrophobic surfaces by the sol-gel process.
PubMed: Compatible compositions based on aqueous polyurethane dispersions and sodium alginate.
PubMed: The degradation of Isophorone by catalytic wet air oxidation on Ru/TiZrO4.
PubMed: Synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial polyurethane coatings made from soybean oil functionalized with dimethylphenylammonium iodide and hydroxyl groups.
PubMed: Preparation of water-resistant antifog hard coatings on plastic substrate.
PubMed: Transferability of aliphatic isocyanates from recently applied paints to the skin of auto body shop workers.
PubMed: Synthesis and preliminary in vivo evaluations of polyurethane microstructures for transdermal drug delivery.
PubMed: Aerobic oxidation of β-isophorone catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide: the key features and mechanism elucidated.
PubMed: Migrating components in a polyurethane laminating adhesive identified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Preparation and characterization of self-emulsified waterborne nitrocellulose.
PubMed: Applicability and robustness of the hen's egg test for analysis of micronucleus induction (HET-MN): results from an inter-laboratory trial.
PubMed: Airborne isocyanate exposures in the collision repair industry and a comparison to occupational exposure limits.
PubMed: Identification of aroma-active compounds in Jiashi muskmelon juice by GC-O-MS and OAV calculation.
PubMed: Utilizing peptidic ordering in the design of hierarchical polyurethane/ureas.
PubMed: Occupational contact allergy to monomeric isocyanates.
PubMed: New biobased high functionality polyols and their use in polyurethane coatings.
PubMed: Volatile organic compounds in headspace over electrical components at 75 to 200°C - part 1. identification of constituents and emission rates.
PubMed: Activation of boron nitride nanotubes and their polymer composites for improving mechanical performance.
PubMed: Biodegradable polyesterurethanes with shape-memory properties for dexamethasone and aspirin controlled release.
PubMed: Toxicity ranking and toxic mode of action evaluation of commonly used agricultural adjuvants on the basis of bacterial gene expression profiles.
PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of waterborne polyurethane/Cu(II)-loaded hydroxyapatite nanocomposites with antibacterial activity.
PubMed: Electrospun polyurethane fibers for absorption of volatile organic compounds from air.
PubMed: Progesterone 5β-reductase of Erysimum crepidifolium: cDNA cloning, expression in Escherichia coli, and reduction of enones with the recombinant protein.
PubMed: Special susceptive aqueous ammonia chemi-sensor: extended applications of novel UV-curable polyurethane-clay nanohybrid.
PubMed: Comparisons of three polyethyleneimine-derived nanoparticles as a gene therapy delivery system for renal cell carcinoma.
PubMed: [PEGylation of polyamidoamine dendrimer and the properties for gene vectors].
PubMed: Elimination kinetics of diisocyanates after specific inhalative challenges in humans: mass spectrometry analysis, as a basis for biomonitoring strategies.
PubMed: Polyurethanes as supports for human retinal pigment epithelium cell growth.
PubMed: Enhanced gene delivery using biodegradable poly(ester amine)s (PEAs) based on low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine and poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-pluronic-poly(epsilon-caprolactone).
PubMed: Biological monitoring for isocyanates.
PubMed: Shape-memory anchoring system for bladder sensors.
PubMed: Development of a permeation panel to test dermal protective clothing against sprayed coatings.
PubMed: Properties of small molecular drug loading and diffusion in a fluorinated PEG hydrogel studied by H molecular diffusion NMR and F spin diffusion NMR.
PubMed: Predicting water sorption and volume swelling in dense polymer systems via computer simulation.
PubMed: The synthesis and spectral properties of a stimuli-responsive D-Ï€-A charge transfer dye.
PubMed: Composition of sulla (Hedysarum coronarium L.) honey solvent extractives determined by GC/MS: norisoprenoids and other volatile organic compounds.
PubMed: Volatile composition screening of Salix spp. nectar honey: benzenecarboxylic acids, norisoprenoids, terpenes, and others.
PubMed: Signalling pathway of isophorone diisocyanate-responsive interleukin-8 in airway smooth muscle cells.
PubMed: PEG- and PDMAEG-graft-modified branched PEI as novel gene vector: synthesis, characterization and gene transfection.
PubMed: Liquid chromatography method to determine polyamines in thermosetting polymers.
PubMed: Adsorption efficiency of respirator filter cartridges for isocyanates.
PubMed: Influences of hydraulic loading rate on SVOC removal and microbial community structure in drinking water treatment biofilters.
PubMed: Contact allergy to epoxy resins--a 10-year study.
PubMed: Airborne allergy to isophoronediamine and epoxy resin.
PubMed: Application of prepared waterborne polyurethane extended with chitosan to impart antibacterial properties to acrylic fabrics.
PubMed: [Determination of nitroaromatics and cyclo ketones in sea water' by gas chromatography coupled with activated carbon fiber solid-phase micro-extraction].
PubMed: Microwave irradiation as a versatile tool for increasing reaction rates and yields in synthesis of optically active polyamides containing flexible L-leucine amino acid.
PubMed: Heterogeneously catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of C=C bonds directed by surface-tethered chiral modifiers.
PubMed: [Determination of isophorone in air of work places with thermal desorption-gas chromatography].
PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of a sterically stabilized polyelectrolyte using isophorone diisocyanate as the coupling reagent.
PubMed: An oilwell cement slurry additivated with bisphenol diglycidil ether/isophoronediamine--kinetic analysis and multivariate modelings at slurry/HCl interfaces.
PubMed: Contact and respiratory sensitizers can be identified by cytokine profiles following inhalation exposure.
PubMed: Conveniently synthesized isophorone dyes for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells: tuning photovoltaic performance by structural modification of donor group in donor-pi-acceptor system.
PubMed: Porous bioactive scaffold of aliphatic polyurethane and hydroxyapatite for tissue regeneration.
PubMed: Fabrication and characterization of ophthalmically compatible hydrogels composed of poly(dimethyl siloxane-urethane)/Pluronic F127.
PubMed: New attractants for males of the solanaceous fruit fly Bactrocera latifrons.
PubMed: The respiratory local lymph node assay as a tool to study respiratory sensitizers.
PubMed: Validation of transferability of DBA derivatization and LC-MS/MS determination method for isocyanates via an interlaboratory comparison.
PubMed: Contact sensitization to 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and to isocyanates among general dermatology patients.
PubMed: Micromorphology and phase behavior of cationic polyurethane segmented copolymer modified with hydroxysilane.
PubMed: Quality and functionality of saffron: quality control, species assortment and affinity of extract and isolated saffron compounds to NMDA and sigma1 (sigma-1) receptors.
PubMed: The influence of isocyanurate content on the bioperformance of hydrocarbon-based polyurethanes.
PubMed: Skin exposure to aliphatic polyisocyanates in the auto body repair and refinishing industry: II. A quantitative assessment.
PubMed: Model of drug-loaded fluorocarbon-based micelles studied by electron-spin induced (19)f relaxation NMR and molecular dynamics simulation.
PubMed: Preparation of polyurethane nanocapsules by miniemulsion polyaddition.
PubMed: Comparison of the volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece.
PubMed: Model fluorous polyurethane surface modifiers having co-polyoxetane soft blocks with trifluoroethoxymethyl and bromomethyl side chains.
PubMed: Th2 Cytokines in Skin Draining Lymph Nodes and Serum IgE Do Not Predict Airway Hypersensitivity to Intranasal Isocyanate Exposure in Mice.
PubMed: [Studies on chemical constituents of phenols in fresh Houttuynia cordata].
PubMed: Use of telechelic cis-1,4-polyisoprene cationomers in the synthesis of antibacterial ionic polyurethanes and copolyurethanes bearing ammonium groups.
PubMed: Development of a biodegradable bioadhesive containing urethane groups.
PubMed: Synthesis, characterization, shrinkage and curing kinetics of a new low-shrinkage urethane dimethacrylate monomer for dental applications.
PubMed: Determination of isophorone in food samples by solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Mechanistic insights into the proline-directed enantioselective heterogeneous hydrogenation of isophorone.
PubMed: [Study of pyrolysates of beta-carotene in tobacco].
PubMed: A variety of volatile compounds as markers in unifloral honey from dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.).
PubMed: Water makes it hydrophobic: contraphilic wetting for polyurethanes with soft blocks having semifluorinated and 5,5-dimethylhydantoin side chains.
PubMed: A method of test for residual isophorone diisocyanate trimer in new polyester-polyurethane coatings on light metal packaging using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed: Enantiomerically pure isophorone diamine [3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine]: a chiral 1,4-diamine building block made available on large scale.
PubMed: Stability studies on colloidal suspensions of polyurethane nanocapsules.
PubMed: Hybrid materials covalently incorporated with isophorone-based dyes through sol-gel process for nonlinear optical applications.
PubMed: Inconsistencies between cytokine profiles, antibody responses, and respiratory hyperresponsiveness following dermal exposure to isocyanates.
PubMed: Generation of saffron volatiles by thermal carotenoid degradation.
PubMed: Modification of the biopolymer castor oil with free isocyanate groups to be applied as bioadhesive.
PubMed: [Determination of isophorone in air in working places].
PubMed: NMAM methods update: a laboratory response to concerns about technologically outdated and problematic methods.
PubMed: Solid-state linear-dichroic IR-spectroscopy of isophorone derivatives with potential non-linear optical application.
PubMed: Heterogeneously catalyzed asymmetric C=C hydrogenation: origin of enantioselectivity in the proline-directed Pd/isophorone system.
PubMed: An FTIR investigation of isocyanate skin absorption using in vitro guinea pig skin.
PubMed: Syntheses and odor of "bulky group"-modified sandalwood odorants: isophorono-beta-santalol analogues.
PubMed: Use of SPME-GC-MS in the study of time evolution of the constituents of saffron aroma: modifications of the composition during storage.
PubMed: Generation of aroma compounds from Ditaxis heterantha by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Determination of airborne isocyanates generated during the thermal degradation of car paint in body repair shops.
PubMed: Polyurethanes containing oxetane-derived poly(2,2-substituted-1,3-propylene oxide) soft blocks: copolymer effect on wetting behavior.
PubMed: Chemical analysis of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate in petrolatum patch-test preparations.
PubMed: Non-targeted multi-component analytical surveillance of plastic food contact materials: Identification of substances not included in EU positive lists and their risk assessment.
PubMed: Polyurethane biocidal polymeric surface modifiers.
PubMed: Biotransformation of racemic diisophorone by Cephalosporium aphidicola and Neurospora crassa.
PubMed: Antifungal activity and biotransformation of diisophorone by Botrytis cinerea.
PubMed: Mechanism of the formation of a dehydrated ion by an unusual loss of oxygen at the 4'-carbonyl group of abscisic acid methyl ester in electron ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed: [Determination of isophorone in foods].
PubMed: Identification of natural dyes used in works of art by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry combined with in situ trimethylsilylation.
PubMed: Allergic contact dermatitis from isocyanates among sculptors.
PubMed: Cytokine mRNA profiles for isocyanates with known and unknown potential to induce respiratory sensitization.
PubMed: An attempt to improve diagnostics of contact allergy due to epoxy resin systems. First results of the multicentre study EPOX 2002.
PubMed: Synthesis of core-shell polyurethane-urea nanoparticles containing 4,4'-methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate by self-assembled neutralization emulsification.
PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of novel polyurethane cationomers with dipeptide sequences and alkylammonium groups.
PubMed: Pulmonary irritant potency of polyisocyanate aerosols in rats: comparative assessment of irritant threshold concentrations by bronchoalveolar lavage.
PubMed: Determination of amines as pentafluoropropionic acid anhydride derivatives in biological samples using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Determinants of isocyanate exposures in auto body repair and refinishing shops.
PubMed: Sonochemical asymmetric hydrogenation of isophorone on proline modified Pd/Al2O3 catalysts.
PubMed: Common shoe allergens undetected by commercial patch-testing kits: dithiodimorpholine and isocyanates.
PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane and poly(ether urethane) nanocapsules using a new technique of interfacial polycondensation combined to spontaneous emulsification.
PubMed: Allergic contact dermatitis from dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
PubMed: Evaluation of denuder sampling for a mixture of three common gaseous diisocyanates.
PubMed: Old Yellow Enzyme from Candida macedoniensis catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of the C=C bond of ketoisophorone.
PubMed: Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors.
PubMed: Semiochemical strategies for sea louse control: host location cues.
PubMed: Combinations of microphase separation and terminal multiple hydrogen bonding in novel macromolecules.
PubMed: Diisocyanate emission from a paint product: a preliminary analysis.
PubMed: Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in surface sediments of Donghu Lake, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
PubMed: Airborne thermal degradation products of polyurethene coatings in car repair shops.
PubMed: Occupational epoxy resin allergic contact dermatitis.
PubMed: Spill-induced sensitization to isophoronediamine.
PubMed: Linear type azo-containing polyurethane as drug-coating material for colon-specific delivery: its properties, degradation behavior, and utilization for drug formulation.
PubMed: Polyurethanes based on dihydroxamic acids. Synthesis, chemical characterization, and biological activity.
PubMed: Cutaneous sensitization to some polyisocyanate prepolymers in guinea pigs.
PubMed: Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from isophoronediamine (IPDA) in operative-clothing manufacture.
PubMed: Quantitative analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine insecticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated hydrocarbons and polynitrohydrocarbons in spiked samples of soil, water and plasma by selected-ion monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of segmented polyurethanes based on amphiphilic polyether diols.
PubMed: Re-evaluation of chromosomal aberration induction on nine mouse lymphoma assay "unique positive' NTP carcinogens.
PubMed: Detection of in vitro clastogens and spindle poisons by the mouse lymphoma assay using the microwell method: interim report of an international collaborative study.
PubMed: Alpha 2u-globulins in the urine of male rats: a reliable indicator for alpha 2u-globulin accumulation in the kidney.
PubMed: Contact dermatitis due to 3-amino-methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine (isophoronediamine; IPD)
PubMed: Total IgE antibody production in BALB/c mice after dermal exposure to chemicals.
PubMed: Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis due to 3-amino-methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine.
PubMed: Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
PubMed: Biological monitoring of hexamethylene- and isophorone-diisocyanate by the determination of hexamethylene- and isophorone-diamine in hydrolysed urine using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Biocompatible polyurethane-based hydrogel.
PubMed: Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis in parquet layers.
PubMed: Differences in alpha 2u-globulins increased in male rat kidneys following treatment with several alpha 2u-globulin accumulating agents: cystein protease(s) play(s) an important role in production of kidney-type-alpha 2u-globulin.
PubMed: Variable effects of chemical allergens on serum IgE concentration in mice. Preliminary evaluation of a novel approach to the identification of respiratory sensitizers.
PubMed: Contact sensitization due to isophoronediamine.
PubMed: Occupational asthma caused by a hardener containing an aliphatic and a cycloaliphatic diamine.
PubMed: Characterization of murine immune responses to allergenic diisocyanates.
PubMed: Erythema multiforme after contact dermatitis in response to an epoxy sealant.
PubMed: NCI-Black-Reiter (NBR) male rats fail to develop renal disease following exposure to agents that induce alpha-2u-globulin (alpha 2u) nephropathy.
PubMed: Characteristics of chemical binding to alpha 2u-globulin in vitro--evaluating structure-activity relationships.
PubMed: Rapid toxicity testing based on mitochondrial respiratory activity.
PubMed: Lysosomal degradation of alpha 2u-globulin and alpha 2u-globulin-xenobiotic conjugates.
PubMed: Adrenal-dependent leucopenia after short-term exposure to various airborne irritants in rats.
PubMed: Effects of selected chemicals on the glutathione status in the male reproductive system of rats.
PubMed: DNA binding study of isophorone in rats and mice.
PubMed: Contact hypersensitivity response to isophorone diisocyanate in mice.
PubMed: Isophoronediamine (IPD) dermatitis in Spain.
PubMed: [Contact dermatitis caused by isophorone diamine].
PubMed: Mutagenicity studies on ketone solvents: methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and isophorone.
PubMed: Responses of the L5178Y tk+/tk- mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay: III. 72 coded chemicals.
PubMed: Mechanical properties and biocompatibility of two polyepoxy matrices: DGEBA-DDM and DGEBA-IPD.
PubMed: Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of isophorone in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice.
PubMed: NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Isophorone (CAS No. 78-59-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).
PubMed: [Spectrophotometric determination of alpha-isophorone in water].
PubMed: Mutagen production by chlorination of methylated alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones.
PubMed: Vapour and liquid diffusion of model penetrants through human skin; correlation with thermodynamic activity.
PubMed: Correlation of thermodynamic activity and vapour diffusion through human skin for the model compound, benzyl alcohol.
PubMed: Quantitative variation of pheromone components in the spruce bark beetleIps typographus from different attack phases.
PubMed: Quantitative evaluation of sensory irritating and neurobehavioural properties of aliphatic ketones in mice.
PubMed: Intrinsic color of isophorone polyurethane for maxillofacial prosthetics. Part II: Color stability.
PubMed: Intrinsic color of isophorone polyurethane for maxillofacial prosthetics. Part I: Physical properties.
PubMed: Toxicity of acenaphthene and isophorone to early life stages of fathead minnows.
PubMed: Exposure to isophorone and other organic solvents in a screen printing plant.
PubMed: Early life stage toxicity tests with a saltwater fish: effects of eight chemicals on survival growth, and development of sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus).
PubMed: Isophorone diisocyanate induced respiratory disease (IPDI).
PubMed: [Dismutation as a metabolic pathway : transformation of the trimethyl 3,5,5, cyclohexanone (author's transl)].
PubMed: Cross-sensitivity between isophorone diamine (IPD) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI).
PubMed: [Metabolic transformations of the trimethyl - 3,5,5, cyclohexene-2, one-1 (isophorone) (author's transl)].
PubMed: Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to isophorone diamine (IPD) used as an epoxy resin hardener.
PubMed: [Occupational dermatoses due to polyurethane drugs].
PubMed: [Metabolic transformations of 3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanone (dihydro-isophorone). Demonstration of a new metabolic pathway: dismutation].
PubMed: [Toxicity of an industrial solvent, isophorone: irritation power vis-à-vis teguments and mucosa].
PubMed: [1st results of the study of metabolism in rabbits of an industrial solvent: the isophorone].
PubMed: [Vinylogous aminomethylation of isophorone].
PubMed: Determination of small quantities of isophorone in air.
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