Category: adhesives for food packaging
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.91900 to 0.92700 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.647 to 7.714
|
Refractive Index: | 1.47400 to 1.48100 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -8.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 213.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.150000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 4.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 184.00 °F. TCC ( 84.44 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.700 |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 3010 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | water, 1.20E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: woody |
|
| cooling woody sweet green camphoreous fruity musty cedarwood tobacco leathery |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | cooling woody sweet green camphor fruity musty cedarwood tobacco leather |
|
| cooling woody sweet green camphoreous fruity musty |
Odor Description:
| Cooling, woody, sweet, green, camphoreous, fruity and musty Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 5, 39, (1993) |
|
|
Flavor Type: green |
|
| sweet green waxy woody cooling pulpy citrus |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Sweet, green, waxy, woody, cooling pulpy mouthfeel and citrus Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 5, 39, (1993) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Arkema |
Isophorone
Odor: characteristic Use: IPHO, an unsaturated cyclic ketone, is a raw material in many chemical synthesis: IPDA/IPDI (isophorone diamine / isophorone diisocyanate), PCMX (antimicrobial derivatives of 3,5-xylenol), Trimethylcyclohexanone… |
Augustus Oils |
Iso Phorone
|
Services |
Berjé |
isoPhorone
|
Media |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
isoPhorone 98%
|
Inoue Perfumery |
isoPHORONE
|
Lluch Essence |
ISOFORONE
|
Penta International |
ISOPHORONE
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Isophorone, ≥97%, FG
Odor: berry; woody; nutty; citrus; herbaceous; sweet; waxy; camphoraceous; green; tobacco; vegetable; wine-like |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich |
For experimental / research use only. |
isoPhorone 97%
|
Silver Fern Chemical |
Isophorone
Odor: characteristic Use: Isophorone is used as a solvent in some printing inks, paints, lacquers, adhesives, copolymers, coatings, finishings and pesticides. It is also used as a chemical intermediate and as an ingredient in wood preservatives and floor sealants. |
Synerzine |
isoPhorone
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
isoPhorone >97.0%(GC)
|
WholeChem |
ISOPHORONE, >=97%, FG
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R 40 - Possible risks of irreversable effects. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 13 - Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 1870 mg/kg Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 11/15/1971.
oral-guinea pig LD50 700 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380.
oral-mouse LD50 2690 mg/kg Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 498, 1970.
oral-rabbit LD50 1420 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380
intravenous-dog LD > 10 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
CARDIAC: PULSE RATE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 1500 ul/kg Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 11/15/1971.
skin-rat LD50 1390 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0526403.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 7000 mg/m3 LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0572861
inhalation-guinea pig LC50 4600 ppm/8H "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 290, 1986.
inhalation-mouse LC > 3500 mg/kg/6H LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535380
inhalation-human TCLo 25 ppm LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 28, Pg. 262, 1946.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | adhesives for food packaging |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Insufficient data |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
See notebox % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
See notebox % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
See notebox % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
See notebox % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
See notebox % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
See notebox % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
See notebox % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
See notebox % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
See notebox % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
See notebox % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
See notebox % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
See notebox % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
See notebox % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
See notebox % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
See notebox % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
See notebox % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
See notebox % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
See notebox |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
Fragrance ingredient restriction - Note box |
On the basis of established maximum concentration levels of this substance in commercially available natural sources (like essential oils and extracts), exposure to this substance from the use of these oils and extracts is not significant and the use of these oils is authorized as long as the level of Isophorone in the finished product does not exceed 0.0013%. |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 4.60 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 10.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 10.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 1.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | 1.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 4.70000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 50.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | 1.00000 |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | 50.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 212: alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.6 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 212 Revision 1 (FGE.212Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.6 of FGE.19. View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 51, Revision 1 (FGE.51Rev1): Consideration of alicyclic ketones and secondary alcohols and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to alicyclic ketones secondary alcohols and related esters in FGE.09Rev3 (2011) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 212 Revision 3 (FGE.212Rev3): a,ß-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.6 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 51, Revision 2 (FGE.51Rev2): Consideration of alicyclic ketones and secondary alcohols and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to alicyclic ketones secondary alcohols and related esters in FGE.09Rev6 (2015) View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ketals and esters with ketals containing alicyclic alcohols or ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
EPA-Iris: | IRIS |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
NIOSH Pocket Guide: | search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Carcinogenic Potency Database: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 78-59-1 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6544 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
SCCNFP: | opinion |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one |
Chemidplus: | 0000078591 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | 78-59-1 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber naphthofuran | FL/FR |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| brachyleana hutchinsii wood oil | FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
cereal |
| bran absolute | FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
(Z)- | linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| hexyl pivalate | FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
fermented |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
| amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| boronia butenal | FR |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
delta- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | damascone | FR |
6,8- | dimethyl-2-nonanol | FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| karo karounde absolute | FR |
| lily propanol | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| tobacco flower absolute | FR |
fruity |
| acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionate | FR |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| heptanal cyclic ethylene acetal | FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| nerolidyl isobutyrate | FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl tetrahydrofuran | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| prenol | FL/FR |
| prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rhubarb undecane | FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical indene | FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
fungal |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal | FR |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| green dioxolane | FR |
iso | green methanoindene | FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate | |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| violet dienyne | FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| hay absolute | FR |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| woodruff absolute | FR |
herbal |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
delta- | elemene | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| methyl nicotinate | FL/FR |
| nonisyl formate | FR |
3- | octanone | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
| tricyclodecyl acetate | FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| quinoline | CS |
mentholic |
dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl acetate | FL/FR |
minty |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss concrete | FR |
musty |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
orris |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
beta- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
N,N- | diethyl octanamide | FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| safrole | CS |
white | sassafras oil | FL/FR |
| spicy carbonate | FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
tobacco |
para- | cresyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
| tobacco concrete | FR |
(E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| veltonal (Bedoukian) | FR |
tonka |
| deertongue absolute | FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
| saffron resinoid | FL/FR |
| tonka undecanone | FR |
tropical |
beta- | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-ol | |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
| amber decatriene | FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
alpha- | cedrene epoxide | FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionol | FL/FR |
3',4'- | dimethoxyacetophenone | |
beta- | eudesmol | |
10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
iso | longifolene ketone | FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| tobacco nonene | FR |
| verdoxan | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| woody dioxolane | FR |
| woody ether | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| allyl tiglate | FL |
| amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| capsicum oleoresin | FL |
| cyclohexanone diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionol | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-ol | |
(R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | elemene | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
beta- | eudesmol | |
10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| fig leaf absolute | FL |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-pentenoate | FL |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| methyl nicotinate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-octenal | FL |
(E)-2- | methyl-2-octenal | FL |
3- | methyl-3-pentanol | FL |
(E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| propylene acetal | FL/FR |
white | sassafras oil | FL/FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | thujene | |
(E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
|
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber naphthofuran | FL/FR |
animal |
6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
aromatic |
| amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
caramellic |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
chemical |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
cooling |
4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
| theaspirane | FL/FR |
corn |
2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| methyl butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
2- | phenyl propyl tetrahydrofuran | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
beta- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl propionate | FL |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| prenol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
grassy |
| tobacco leaf absolute | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate | |
(E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
hay |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| immortelle flower oil | FL/FR |
| marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| saffron indenone | FL/FR |
| tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
minty |
(-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
mushroom |
3- | octanone | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
| methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
(E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
oily |
2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para- | cresyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
rummy |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
smoky |
dextro- | xylose | FL |
sour |
3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
spicy |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| paprika oleoresin | FL |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
sweet |
| saffron resinoid | FL/FR |
tea |
| tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
tropical |
beta- | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| octanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
whiskey |
3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
winey |
| methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
delta- | damascone | FL/FR |
3',4'- | dimethoxyacetophenone | |
beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl acetate | FL/FR |
| safranal | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
iso | acetophorone | | cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 3,5,5-trimethyl- | 2- | cyclohexen-1-one, 3,5, 5-trimethyl- | 2- | cyclohexen-1-one, 3,5,5-trimethyl- | iso | foron | iso | octopherone | a-iso | phoron | iso | phorone | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone | 3,3,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-5-en-1-one | 1,5,5- | trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one | 3,5,5- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 3,3,5- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one | 3,5,5- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-5-one | 3,3,5- | trimethyl-5-cyclohexen-1-one | 3,3,5- | trimethyl-cyclohex-5-en-1-one | 3,5,5- | trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 3,5,5- | trimethylcyclohex-2-enone | 3,3,5- | trimethylcyclohex-5-en-1-one | 3,5,5- | trimetil-2-cicloesen-1-one |
Articles:
US Patents: | 4,010,205 - Process for the preparation of a diketone derivative |
PubMed: | Performance behavior of modified cellulosic fabrics using polyurethane acrylate copolymer. |
PubMed: | Cytocompatibility and osteogenesis evaluation of HA/GCPU composite as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. |
PubMed: | [Non-taxoid chemical constituents from needles of Taxus cuspidata]. |
PubMed: | Integrating open-source software applications to build molecular dynamics systems. |
PubMed: | Diisocyanate mediated polyether modified gelatin drug carrier for controlled release. |
PubMed: | Sampling of respirable isocyanate particles. |
PubMed: | Testing of glove efficacy against sprayed isocyanate coatings utilizing a reciprocating permeation panel. |
PubMed: | Cross-sectional survey of workers exposed to aliphatic diisocyanates using detailed respiratory medical history and questions regarding accidental skin and respiratory exposures. |
PubMed: | Fabrication and evaluation of physical properties and cytotoxicity of zein-based polyurethanes. |
PubMed: | Interactions between fluorinated cationic guar gum and surfactants in the dilute and semi-dilute solutions. |
PubMed: | Quasi-double-blind screening of semiochemicals for reducing navel orangeworm oviposition on almonds. |
PubMed: | Understanding factors that influence protective glove use among automotive spray painters. |
PubMed: | Silver(I) supramolecular complexes generated from isophorone-based ligands: crystal structures and enhanced nonlinear optical properties through metal complexation. |
PubMed: | Identification of saffron aroma compound β-isophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-one) in some V. vinifera grape varieties. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous interpenetrating silicone hydrogel based on radical/addition polymerization for extended release of ocular therapeutics. |
PubMed: | Dry sampling of gas-phase isocyanates and isocyanate aerosols from thermal degradation of polyurethane. |
PubMed: | Development of semiochemical attractants for monitoring and controlling Chlorophorus caragana. |
PubMed: | Contact allergy to isocyanates after accidental spillage. |
PubMed: | Associating and rheological behaviors of fluorinated cationic guar gum in aqueous solutions. |
PubMed: | Preparation and antibacterial property of waterborne polyurethane/Zn-Al layered double hydroxides/ZnO nanocomposites. |
PubMed: | Allergic skin inflammation induced by chemical sensitizers is controlled by the transcription factor Nrf2. |
PubMed: | Preparation and characterization of poly(pluronic-co-L-lactide) nanofibers for tissue engineering. |
PubMed: | Substituent group variations directing the molecular packing, electronic structure, and aggregation-induced emission property of isophorone derivatives. |
PubMed: | Versatile fabrication of nanocomposite microcapsules with controlled shell thickness and low permeability. |
PubMed: | Microbial transformations of isophorone by Alternaria alternata and Neurospora crassa. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical studies on polyurethane/siloxane cross-linked films for hydrophobic surfaces by the sol-gel process. |
PubMed: | Compatible compositions based on aqueous polyurethane dispersions and sodium alginate. |
PubMed: | The degradation of Isophorone by catalytic wet air oxidation on Ru/TiZrO4. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial polyurethane coatings made from soybean oil functionalized with dimethylphenylammonium iodide and hydroxyl groups. |
PubMed: | Preparation of water-resistant antifog hard coatings on plastic substrate. |
PubMed: | Transferability of aliphatic isocyanates from recently applied paints to the skin of auto body shop workers. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and preliminary in vivo evaluations of polyurethane microstructures for transdermal drug delivery. |
PubMed: | Aerobic oxidation of β-isophorone catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide: the key features and mechanism elucidated. |
PubMed: | Migrating components in a polyurethane laminating adhesive identified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Preparation and characterization of self-emulsified waterborne nitrocellulose. |
PubMed: | Applicability and robustness of the hen's egg test for analysis of micronucleus induction (HET-MN): results from an inter-laboratory trial. |
PubMed: | Airborne isocyanate exposures in the collision repair industry and a comparison to occupational exposure limits. |
PubMed: | Identification of aroma-active compounds in Jiashi muskmelon juice by GC-O-MS and OAV calculation. |
PubMed: | Utilizing peptidic ordering in the design of hierarchical polyurethane/ureas. |
PubMed: | Occupational contact allergy to monomeric isocyanates. |
PubMed: | New biobased high functionality polyols and their use in polyurethane coatings. |
PubMed: | Volatile organic compounds in headspace over electrical components at 75 to 200°C - part 1. identification of constituents and emission rates. |
PubMed: | Activation of boron nitride nanotubes and their polymer composites for improving mechanical performance. |
PubMed: | Biodegradable polyesterurethanes with shape-memory properties for dexamethasone and aspirin controlled release. |
PubMed: | Toxicity ranking and toxic mode of action evaluation of commonly used agricultural adjuvants on the basis of bacterial gene expression profiles. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of waterborne polyurethane/Cu(II)-loaded hydroxyapatite nanocomposites with antibacterial activity. |
PubMed: | Electrospun polyurethane fibers for absorption of volatile organic compounds from air. |
PubMed: | Progesterone 5β-reductase of Erysimum crepidifolium: cDNA cloning, expression in Escherichia coli, and reduction of enones with the recombinant protein. |
PubMed: | Special susceptive aqueous ammonia chemi-sensor: extended applications of novel UV-curable polyurethane-clay nanohybrid. |
PubMed: | Comparisons of three polyethyleneimine-derived nanoparticles as a gene therapy delivery system for renal cell carcinoma. |
PubMed: | [PEGylation of polyamidoamine dendrimer and the properties for gene vectors]. |
PubMed: | Elimination kinetics of diisocyanates after specific inhalative challenges in humans: mass spectrometry analysis, as a basis for biomonitoring strategies. |
PubMed: | Polyurethanes as supports for human retinal pigment epithelium cell growth. |
PubMed: | Enhanced gene delivery using biodegradable poly(ester amine)s (PEAs) based on low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine and poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-pluronic-poly(epsilon-caprolactone). |
PubMed: | Biological monitoring for isocyanates. |
PubMed: | Shape-memory anchoring system for bladder sensors. |
PubMed: | Development of a permeation panel to test dermal protective clothing against sprayed coatings. |
PubMed: | Properties of small molecular drug loading and diffusion in a fluorinated PEG hydrogel studied by H molecular diffusion NMR and F spin diffusion NMR. |
PubMed: | Predicting water sorption and volume swelling in dense polymer systems via computer simulation. |
PubMed: | The synthesis and spectral properties of a stimuli-responsive D-Ï€-A charge transfer dye. |
PubMed: | Composition of sulla (Hedysarum coronarium L.) honey solvent extractives determined by GC/MS: norisoprenoids and other volatile organic compounds. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition screening of Salix spp. nectar honey: benzenecarboxylic acids, norisoprenoids, terpenes, and others. |
PubMed: | Signalling pathway of isophorone diisocyanate-responsive interleukin-8 in airway smooth muscle cells. |
PubMed: | PEG- and PDMAEG-graft-modified branched PEI as novel gene vector: synthesis, characterization and gene transfection. |
PubMed: | Liquid chromatography method to determine polyamines in thermosetting polymers. |
PubMed: | Adsorption efficiency of respirator filter cartridges for isocyanates. |
PubMed: | Influences of hydraulic loading rate on SVOC removal and microbial community structure in drinking water treatment biofilters. |
PubMed: | Contact allergy to epoxy resins--a 10-year study. |
PubMed: | Airborne allergy to isophoronediamine and epoxy resin. |
PubMed: | Application of prepared waterborne polyurethane extended with chitosan to impart antibacterial properties to acrylic fabrics. |
PubMed: | [Determination of nitroaromatics and cyclo ketones in sea water' by gas chromatography coupled with activated carbon fiber solid-phase micro-extraction]. |
PubMed: | Microwave irradiation as a versatile tool for increasing reaction rates and yields in synthesis of optically active polyamides containing flexible L-leucine amino acid. |
PubMed: | Heterogeneously catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of C=C bonds directed by surface-tethered chiral modifiers. |
PubMed: | [Determination of isophorone in air of work places with thermal desorption-gas chromatography]. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of a sterically stabilized polyelectrolyte using isophorone diisocyanate as the coupling reagent. |
PubMed: | An oilwell cement slurry additivated with bisphenol diglycidil ether/isophoronediamine--kinetic analysis and multivariate modelings at slurry/HCl interfaces. |
PubMed: | Contact and respiratory sensitizers can be identified by cytokine profiles following inhalation exposure. |
PubMed: | Conveniently synthesized isophorone dyes for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells: tuning photovoltaic performance by structural modification of donor group in donor-pi-acceptor system. |
PubMed: | Porous bioactive scaffold of aliphatic polyurethane and hydroxyapatite for tissue regeneration. |
PubMed: | Fabrication and characterization of ophthalmically compatible hydrogels composed of poly(dimethyl siloxane-urethane)/Pluronic F127. |
PubMed: | New attractants for males of the solanaceous fruit fly Bactrocera latifrons. |
PubMed: | The respiratory local lymph node assay as a tool to study respiratory sensitizers. |
PubMed: | Validation of transferability of DBA derivatization and LC-MS/MS determination method for isocyanates via an interlaboratory comparison. |
PubMed: | Contact sensitization to 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and to isocyanates among general dermatology patients. |
PubMed: | Micromorphology and phase behavior of cationic polyurethane segmented copolymer modified with hydroxysilane. |
PubMed: | Quality and functionality of saffron: quality control, species assortment and affinity of extract and isolated saffron compounds to NMDA and sigma1 (sigma-1) receptors. |
PubMed: | The influence of isocyanurate content on the bioperformance of hydrocarbon-based polyurethanes. |
PubMed: | Skin exposure to aliphatic polyisocyanates in the auto body repair and refinishing industry: II. A quantitative assessment. |
PubMed: | Model of drug-loaded fluorocarbon-based micelles studied by electron-spin induced (19)f relaxation NMR and molecular dynamics simulation. |
PubMed: | Preparation of polyurethane nanocapsules by miniemulsion polyaddition. |
PubMed: | Comparison of the volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece. |
PubMed: | Model fluorous polyurethane surface modifiers having co-polyoxetane soft blocks with trifluoroethoxymethyl and bromomethyl side chains. |
PubMed: | Th2 Cytokines in Skin Draining Lymph Nodes and Serum IgE Do Not Predict Airway Hypersensitivity to Intranasal Isocyanate Exposure in Mice. |
PubMed: | [Studies on chemical constituents of phenols in fresh Houttuynia cordata]. |
PubMed: | Use of telechelic cis-1,4-polyisoprene cationomers in the synthesis of antibacterial ionic polyurethanes and copolyurethanes bearing ammonium groups. |
PubMed: | Development of a biodegradable bioadhesive containing urethane groups. |
PubMed: | Synthesis, characterization, shrinkage and curing kinetics of a new low-shrinkage urethane dimethacrylate monomer for dental applications. |
PubMed: | Determination of isophorone in food samples by solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Mechanistic insights into the proline-directed enantioselective heterogeneous hydrogenation of isophorone. |
PubMed: | [Study of pyrolysates of beta-carotene in tobacco]. |
PubMed: | A variety of volatile compounds as markers in unifloral honey from dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.). |
PubMed: | Water makes it hydrophobic: contraphilic wetting for polyurethanes with soft blocks having semifluorinated and 5,5-dimethylhydantoin side chains. |
PubMed: | A method of test for residual isophorone diisocyanate trimer in new polyester-polyurethane coatings on light metal packaging using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection. |
PubMed: | Enantiomerically pure isophorone diamine [3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine]: a chiral 1,4-diamine building block made available on large scale. |
PubMed: | Stability studies on colloidal suspensions of polyurethane nanocapsules. |
PubMed: | Hybrid materials covalently incorporated with isophorone-based dyes through sol-gel process for nonlinear optical applications. |
PubMed: | Inconsistencies between cytokine profiles, antibody responses, and respiratory hyperresponsiveness following dermal exposure to isocyanates. |
PubMed: | Generation of saffron volatiles by thermal carotenoid degradation. |
PubMed: | Modification of the biopolymer castor oil with free isocyanate groups to be applied as bioadhesive. |
PubMed: | [Determination of isophorone in air in working places]. |
PubMed: | NMAM methods update: a laboratory response to concerns about technologically outdated and problematic methods. |
PubMed: | Solid-state linear-dichroic IR-spectroscopy of isophorone derivatives with potential non-linear optical application. |
PubMed: | Heterogeneously catalyzed asymmetric C=C hydrogenation: origin of enantioselectivity in the proline-directed Pd/isophorone system. |
PubMed: | An FTIR investigation of isocyanate skin absorption using in vitro guinea pig skin. |
PubMed: | Syntheses and odor of "bulky group"-modified sandalwood odorants: isophorono-beta-santalol analogues. |
PubMed: | Use of SPME-GC-MS in the study of time evolution of the constituents of saffron aroma: modifications of the composition during storage. |
PubMed: | Generation of aroma compounds from Ditaxis heterantha by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
PubMed: | Determination of airborne isocyanates generated during the thermal degradation of car paint in body repair shops. |
PubMed: | Polyurethanes containing oxetane-derived poly(2,2-substituted-1,3-propylene oxide) soft blocks: copolymer effect on wetting behavior. |
PubMed: | Chemical analysis of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate in petrolatum patch-test preparations. |
PubMed: | Non-targeted multi-component analytical surveillance of plastic food contact materials: Identification of substances not included in EU positive lists and their risk assessment. |
PubMed: | Polyurethane biocidal polymeric surface modifiers. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of racemic diisophorone by Cephalosporium aphidicola and Neurospora crassa. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity and biotransformation of diisophorone by Botrytis cinerea. |
PubMed: | Mechanism of the formation of a dehydrated ion by an unusual loss of oxygen at the 4'-carbonyl group of abscisic acid methyl ester in electron ionization mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | [Determination of isophorone in foods]. |
PubMed: | Identification of natural dyes used in works of art by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry combined with in situ trimethylsilylation. |
PubMed: | Allergic contact dermatitis from isocyanates among sculptors. |
PubMed: | Cytokine mRNA profiles for isocyanates with known and unknown potential to induce respiratory sensitization. |
PubMed: | An attempt to improve diagnostics of contact allergy due to epoxy resin systems. First results of the multicentre study EPOX 2002. |
PubMed: | Synthesis of core-shell polyurethane-urea nanoparticles containing 4,4'-methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate by self-assembled neutralization emulsification. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of novel polyurethane cationomers with dipeptide sequences and alkylammonium groups. |
PubMed: | Pulmonary irritant potency of polyisocyanate aerosols in rats: comparative assessment of irritant threshold concentrations by bronchoalveolar lavage. |
PubMed: | Determination of amines as pentafluoropropionic acid anhydride derivatives in biological samples using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Determinants of isocyanate exposures in auto body repair and refinishing shops. |
PubMed: | Sonochemical asymmetric hydrogenation of isophorone on proline modified Pd/Al2O3 catalysts. |
PubMed: | Common shoe allergens undetected by commercial patch-testing kits: dithiodimorpholine and isocyanates. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane and poly(ether urethane) nanocapsules using a new technique of interfacial polycondensation combined to spontaneous emulsification. |
PubMed: | Allergic contact dermatitis from dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of denuder sampling for a mixture of three common gaseous diisocyanates. |
PubMed: | Old Yellow Enzyme from Candida macedoniensis catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of the C=C bond of ketoisophorone. |
PubMed: | Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors. |
PubMed: | Semiochemical strategies for sea louse control: host location cues. |
PubMed: | Combinations of microphase separation and terminal multiple hydrogen bonding in novel macromolecules. |
PubMed: | Diisocyanate emission from a paint product: a preliminary analysis. |
PubMed: | Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in surface sediments of Donghu Lake, Wuhan, Hubei, China. |
PubMed: | Airborne thermal degradation products of polyurethene coatings in car repair shops. |
PubMed: | Occupational epoxy resin allergic contact dermatitis. |
PubMed: | Spill-induced sensitization to isophoronediamine. |
PubMed: | Linear type azo-containing polyurethane as drug-coating material for colon-specific delivery: its properties, degradation behavior, and utilization for drug formulation. |
PubMed: | Polyurethanes based on dihydroxamic acids. Synthesis, chemical characterization, and biological activity. |
PubMed: | Cutaneous sensitization to some polyisocyanate prepolymers in guinea pigs. |
PubMed: | Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from isophoronediamine (IPDA) in operative-clothing manufacture. |
PubMed: | Quantitative analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine insecticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated hydrocarbons and polynitrohydrocarbons in spiked samples of soil, water and plasma by selected-ion monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of segmented polyurethanes based on amphiphilic polyether diols. |
PubMed: | Re-evaluation of chromosomal aberration induction on nine mouse lymphoma assay "unique positive' NTP carcinogens. |
PubMed: | Detection of in vitro clastogens and spindle poisons by the mouse lymphoma assay using the microwell method: interim report of an international collaborative study. |
PubMed: | Alpha 2u-globulins in the urine of male rats: a reliable indicator for alpha 2u-globulin accumulation in the kidney. |
PubMed: | Contact dermatitis due to 3-amino-methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine (isophoronediamine; IPD) |
PubMed: | Total IgE antibody production in BALB/c mice after dermal exposure to chemicals. |
PubMed: | Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis due to 3-amino-methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine. |
PubMed: | Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate. |
PubMed: | Biological monitoring of hexamethylene- and isophorone-diisocyanate by the determination of hexamethylene- and isophorone-diamine in hydrolysed urine using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Biocompatible polyurethane-based hydrogel. |
PubMed: | Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis in parquet layers. |
PubMed: | Differences in alpha 2u-globulins increased in male rat kidneys following treatment with several alpha 2u-globulin accumulating agents: cystein protease(s) play(s) an important role in production of kidney-type-alpha 2u-globulin. |
PubMed: | Variable effects of chemical allergens on serum IgE concentration in mice. Preliminary evaluation of a novel approach to the identification of respiratory sensitizers. |
PubMed: | Contact sensitization due to isophoronediamine. |
PubMed: | Occupational asthma caused by a hardener containing an aliphatic and a cycloaliphatic diamine. |
PubMed: | Characterization of murine immune responses to allergenic diisocyanates. |
PubMed: | Erythema multiforme after contact dermatitis in response to an epoxy sealant. |
PubMed: | NCI-Black-Reiter (NBR) male rats fail to develop renal disease following exposure to agents that induce alpha-2u-globulin (alpha 2u) nephropathy. |
PubMed: | Characteristics of chemical binding to alpha 2u-globulin in vitro--evaluating structure-activity relationships. |
PubMed: | Rapid toxicity testing based on mitochondrial respiratory activity. |
PubMed: | Lysosomal degradation of alpha 2u-globulin and alpha 2u-globulin-xenobiotic conjugates. |
PubMed: | Adrenal-dependent leucopenia after short-term exposure to various airborne irritants in rats. |
PubMed: | Effects of selected chemicals on the glutathione status in the male reproductive system of rats. |
PubMed: | DNA binding study of isophorone in rats and mice. |
PubMed: | Contact hypersensitivity response to isophorone diisocyanate in mice. |
PubMed: | Isophoronediamine (IPD) dermatitis in Spain. |
PubMed: | [Contact dermatitis caused by isophorone diamine]. |
PubMed: | Mutagenicity studies on ketone solvents: methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and isophorone. |
PubMed: | Responses of the L5178Y tk+/tk- mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay: III. 72 coded chemicals. |
PubMed: | Mechanical properties and biocompatibility of two polyepoxy matrices: DGEBA-DDM and DGEBA-IPD. |
PubMed: | Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of isophorone in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. |
PubMed: | NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Isophorone (CAS No. 78-59-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |
PubMed: | [Spectrophotometric determination of alpha-isophorone in water]. |
PubMed: | Mutagen production by chlorination of methylated alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. |
PubMed: | Vapour and liquid diffusion of model penetrants through human skin; correlation with thermodynamic activity. |
PubMed: | Correlation of thermodynamic activity and vapour diffusion through human skin for the model compound, benzyl alcohol. |
PubMed: | Quantitative variation of pheromone components in the spruce bark beetleIps typographus from different attack phases. |
PubMed: | Quantitative evaluation of sensory irritating and neurobehavioural properties of aliphatic ketones in mice. |
PubMed: | Intrinsic color of isophorone polyurethane for maxillofacial prosthetics. Part II: Color stability. |
PubMed: | Intrinsic color of isophorone polyurethane for maxillofacial prosthetics. Part I: Physical properties. |
PubMed: | Toxicity of acenaphthene and isophorone to early life stages of fathead minnows. |
PubMed: | Exposure to isophorone and other organic solvents in a screen printing plant. |
PubMed: | Early life stage toxicity tests with a saltwater fish: effects of eight chemicals on survival growth, and development of sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus). |
PubMed: | Isophorone diisocyanate induced respiratory disease (IPDI). |
PubMed: | [Dismutation as a metabolic pathway : transformation of the trimethyl 3,5,5, cyclohexanone (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | Cross-sensitivity between isophorone diamine (IPD) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). |
PubMed: | [Metabolic transformations of the trimethyl - 3,5,5, cyclohexene-2, one-1 (isophorone) (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | Occupational allergic contact dermatitis to isophorone diamine (IPD) used as an epoxy resin hardener. |
PubMed: | [Occupational dermatoses due to polyurethane drugs]. |
PubMed: | [Metabolic transformations of 3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexanone (dihydro-isophorone). Demonstration of a new metabolic pathway: dismutation]. |
PubMed: | [Toxicity of an industrial solvent, isophorone: irritation power vis-Ã -vis teguments and mucosa]. |
PubMed: | [1st results of the study of metabolism in rabbits of an industrial solvent: the isophorone]. |
PubMed: | [Vinylogous aminomethylation of isophorone]. |
PubMed: | Determination of small quantities of isophorone in air. |
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