CAS Number: | 72869-75-1 |
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FDA UNII: | 609MRV3T0J |
CoE Number: | 11912 |
Formula: | unspecified |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | Mixture of allyl disulfides (2–10%), allyl trisulfides (20–30%), allyl tetrasulfides (30–40% and allyl pentasulfides (30–40%). The number of S atoms in the chemical formula varies from 2 to 5 (EFFA, 2017) |
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.22000 to 1.23000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 10.163 to 10.247
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Refractive Index: | 1.64300 to 1.65300 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 68.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
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Flash Point: | 165.00 °F. TCC ( 73.89 °C. )
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol, slightly | | oils | | water, 71.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: sulfurous |
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| garlic onion |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | garlic onion |
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Flavor Type: sulfurous |
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| sulfurous garlic onion |
Taste Description:
| sulfurous |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Diallyl Polysulphide Halal, Kosher |
Taste Description: | sulfurous Used in garlic and onion flavours, and to boost garlic oils, at up to 10ppm. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
IFRA Purity Specification: | < 0.1% free allyl alcohol |
Recommendation for diallyl polysulfides usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.19 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.02 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 348 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 1.00000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 1.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | 1.00000 |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | 1.00000 |
snack foods: | - | 1.00000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.60000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.04000 | 1.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | 0.20000 | 1.50000 |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.75000 | 2.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.62000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.80000 | 2.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.73000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | 0.08000 | 1.00000 |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.45000 | 1.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.10000 | 2.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.10000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 74, Revision 1 (FGE.74Rev1): Consideration of Simple Aliphatic Sulphides and Thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 61st meeting) Structurally related to Aliphatic and Alicyclic Mono-, Di-, Tri-, and Polysulphides with or without Additional Oxygenated Functional Groups from Chemical Group 20 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 74, Revision 2 (FGE.74Rev2): Consideration of Simple Aliphatic Sulphides and Thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 61st meeting) Structurally related to Aliphatic and Alicyclic Mono-, Di-, Tri-, and Polysulphides with or without Additional Oxygenated Functional Groups from Chemical Group 20 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 74, Revision 4 (FGE.74Rev4): Consideration of aliphatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 61st meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri- and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 72869-75-1 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
Chemidplus: | 0072869751 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
green | onion oleoresin | FL/FR |
| allium sativum oil egypt | FL/FR |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| garlic oil | FL/FR |
| garlic oil china | FL/FR |
| garlic oil mexico | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
cheesy |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
fermented |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| ferula assa-foetida gum | FL/FR |
spicy |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
2- | acetyl thiophene | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| ferula assa-foetida absolute | FL/FR |
| ferula assa-foetida gum extract | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
| onion oil | FL/FR |
| onion oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| onion oil dutch | FL/FR |
| onion oil egypt | FL/FR |
| onion oil mexico | FL/FR |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| methional | FL/FR |
yeasty |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| allyl methyl disulfide | FL |
| allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| allyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| allyl propyl sulfide | FL |
| allyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| diallyl hexasulfide | FL |
| diethyl trisulfide | FL |
| diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
| diisopropyl trisulfide | FL |
| dimethyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| dipropyl sulfide | FL |
| ethyl isothiocyanate | FL |
| ethyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| ethyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| ethyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| methyl butyl sulfide | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
| thiophene | FL |
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(±)-3,5- | diethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
alliaceous |
| allium porrum extract | FL |
| allium sativum oil egypt | FL/FR |
| allyl disulfide | FL |
| allyl mercaptan | FL |
| allyl thiopropionate | FL |
| benzyl mercaptan | FL |
1,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| chive extract | FL |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| diethyl disulfide | FL |
| dipropyl trisulfide | FL |
| garlic oil | FL/FR |
| garlic oil china | FL/FR |
| garlic oil extenders | FL |
| garlic oil mexico | FL/FR |
smoked | garlic oleoresin | FL |
fried | garlic oleoresin | FL |
3- | mercapto-2-pentanone | FL |
| methyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| onion oil extenders | FL |
| shallot oil | FL |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| truffle sulfide | FL |
citrus |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
eggy |
iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
fatty |
| dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
fruity |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
garlic |
| allium sativum bulb tincture | FL |
| allyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| ferula assa-foetida gum | FL/FR |
| garlic distillates | FL |
black | garlic flavor | FL |
sauteed | garlic flavor | FL |
| garlic flavor | FL |
| garlic oil CO2 extract | FL |
| garlic oleoresin | FL |
2- | pentenyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane (mixture of isomers) | FL |
green |
| dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
meaty |
(R,S)-2- | mercapto-3-butanol | FL |
2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| phenyl mercaptan | FL |
ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
metallic |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
mushroom |
| methional diethyl acetal | FL |
musty |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | acetyl thiophene | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| methionol | FL |
| methyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
maui | onion flavor | FL |
green | onion flavor | FL |
vidalia | onion flavor | FL |
white | onion flavor | FL |
red | onion flavor | FL |
| onion flavor | FL |
yellow | onion flavor | FL |
| onion juice concentrate | FL |
| propyl thioacetate | FL |
| scallion flavor | FL |
| shallot oleoresin | FL |
roasted |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl mercaptan | FL |
seafood |
1,4- | dithiane | FL |
spicy |
| ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| allium sativum bulb extract | FL |
| allyl sulfide | FL |
| butyl mercaptan | FL |
| diallyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| diallyl trisulfide | FL |
| ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| ferula assa-foetida absolute | FL/FR |
| ferula assa-foetida fluid extract | FL |
| ferula assa-foetida gum extract | FL/FR |
| ferula assa-foetida oleoresin | FL |
| furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
3- | mercapto-2-methyl pentanal | FL |
3- | mercapto-2-methyl-1-butanol | FL |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
1-( | methyl thio)-2-butanone | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
2- | methyl thiophene | FL |
3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| onion oil | FL/FR |
| onion oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| onion oil dutch | FL/FR |
| onion oil egypt | FL/FR |
| onion oil mexico | FL/FR |
| onion oleoresin | FL |
green | onion oleoresin | FL/FR |
caramelized | onion oleoresin | FL |
sauteed sweet | onion oleoresin | FL |
2,4,6- | trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin | FL |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| allyl polysulfides | | diallyl di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentasulfides | | diallyl polysulfide | | diallyl polysulphide | 2- | propenyl polysulfides |
Articles:
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