Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.99900 to 1.00600 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.313 to 8.371
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Refractive Index: | 1.52400 to 1.52900 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 95.00 °C. @ 3.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.038000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 227.00 °F. TCC ( 108.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.933 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 274.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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| fruity |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fruity floral |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| fruity |
Taste Description:
| fruity |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-phenyl-4-pentenal usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.026 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.04 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 10 |
Click here to view publication 10 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 2.00000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 2.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 2.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
fermented |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| rose undecene | FR |
| star fruit oil cuba | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
fruity |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| rhubarb pyran | FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
herbal |
| chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| clary propyl acetate | FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
powdery |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| amyl angelate | FL |
2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
2,4- | difurfuryl furan | FL |
S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
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iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
citrus |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
floral |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 4-phenyl butyrate | FL |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| star fruit oil cuba | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
green |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
spicy |
para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
woody |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benzeneacetaldehyde, a-2-propen-1-yl- | | benzeneacetaldehyde, a-2-propenyl- | 4- | pentenal, 2-phenyl | 4- | pentenal, 2-phenyl- | 2- | phenyl pent-4-enal | 2- | phenyl-4-penten-1-al | 2- | phenylpent-4-enal | alpha-2- | propenyl benzene acetaldehyde | a-2- | propenylbenzeneacetaldehyde |
Articles:
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