Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow solid (est) |
Assay: | 99.30 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 35.00 to 38.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 53.00 °C. @ 2.20 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 256.00 to 257.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 184.00 °F. TCC ( 84.44 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | -0.742 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water | | fats | | water, 9494 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Flavor Type: caramellic |
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| caramellic |
Taste Description: Used in flavours in bakery and confections at 2ppm, and in meat products soups and sauces at 5ppm. | caramellic |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexenone usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.049 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.76 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 9 |
Click here to view publication 9 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 7.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | 7.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 7.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 5.00000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 5.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 5.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
acidic |
acidic |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
bready |
| furfural | FL/FR |
burnt |
| rum ether | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| fenugreek seed oil | FL/FR |
| helichrysum italicum flower absolute | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum essence | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum extract | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum tincture | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
fermented |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
fungal |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
nutty |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
plastic |
1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
roasted |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tobacco |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
(E)- | aconitic acid | FL |
chocolate | fudge caramel flavor | FL |
acidic |
2- | furoic acid | FL |
brown |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| furfural | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| rum ether | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butter maple flavor | FL |
| butter praline flavor | FL |
| butter toffee flavor | FL |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| almond toffee crunch flavor | FL |
| almond toffee flavor | FL |
| caramel dione | FL |
| caramel fudge flavor | FL |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| caramel malted mambo flavor | FL |
| caramel nut cream flavor | FL |
| caramel nut fudge flavor | FL |
| caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| caramel walnut shortbread flavor | FL |
| creme brulee flavor | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| fenugreek distillates | FL |
roasted | fenugreek flavor | FL |
| fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| fenugreek seed oil | FL/FR |
| honey maple flavor | FL |
| lucuma flavor | FL |
barley | malt extract | FL |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple cream flavor | FL |
| maple flavor | FL |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
toasted | maple nut flavor | FL |
| maple nut flavor | FL |
| maple syrup | FL |
toasted | marshmallow flavor | FL |
| methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
toasted | praline flavor | FL |
| pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| toffee flavor | FL |
english | toffee flavor | FL |
| trigonella foenum-graecum essence | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum extract | FL/FR |
| trigonella foenum-graecum tincture | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
coffee |
| coffee creme brulee flavor | FL |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| coffee distillates | FL |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
creamy |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
dairy |
| creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
eggy |
| egg nog creme brulee flavor | FL |
fatty |
| diacetyl trimer | FL |
fruity |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl valerate | FL |
fusel |
2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
green |
| helichrysum italicum flower absolute | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
jammy |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
malty |
| malt distillates | FL |
musty |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| aconitic acid | FL |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| maple pecan flavor | FL |
| peanut brittle flavor | FL |
praline |
| praline flavor | FL |
rummy |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
caramelized | onion oleoresin | FL |
sweet |
| cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| honey distillates | FL |
| molasses flavor | FL |
dextro- | sorbitol | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | cyclohexen-1-one, 2-hydroxy- | 2- | hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 2- | hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one | 2- | methyl-3,4-cyclohexane dione | 2- | methyl-3,4-cyclohexanedione |
Articles:
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