Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.01100 to 1.02300 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.413 to 8.512
|
Refractive Index: | 1.55700 to 1.56100 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 65.00 to 66.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 174.00 to 175.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
Vapor Pressure: | 1.601000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 148.00 °F. TCC ( 64.50 °C. ) (est)
|
logP (o/w): | 1.684 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 6522 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: coffee |
|
Odor Description:
| coffee |
|
|
Flavor Type: coffee |
|
| coffee |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm in sugar syrup. | coffee |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 25. Update in publication number(s): 13 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 4.00000 | 9.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.10000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 1.00000 | 3.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 1.00000 | 3.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 4.00000 | 9.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
|
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
coffee |
| cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| coffee absolute | FL/FR |
arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
fruity |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
green |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
herbal |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
roasted |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
sulfurous |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl laurate | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| peanut dithiazine | FL |
| sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
|
| sulfuryl formate | FL |
| sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
absinthe |
| absinthe flavor | FL |
alliaceous |
| benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
brown |
| fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
burnt |
1-(2- | furfuryl thio) propanone | FL |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| mocha cream flavor | FL |
cocoa |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
coffee |
| cappuccino flavor | FL |
| chicory flavor | FL |
| chicory root distillates | FL |
| chicory root essence | FL |
roasted | chicory root oil | FL |
| chicory tincture | FL |
| cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| coffea canephora seed extract | FL |
| coffee absolute | FL/FR |
arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
roasted | coffee bean concentrate | FL |
roasted robusta | coffee bean essence | FL |
roasted | coffee bean essence | FL |
roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
dried roasted | coffee bean extract | FL |
roasted robusta | coffee bean extract | FL |
roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| coffee creme brulee flavor | FL |
| coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| coffee distillates | FL |
espresso | coffee distillates | FL |
| coffee enhancers | FL |
espresso | coffee essence | FL |
espresso | coffee extract | FL |
dark roast | coffee flavor | FL |
espresso | coffee flavor | FL |
irish | coffee flavor | FL |
| coffee flavor | FL |
| coffee liqueur flavor | FL |
| coffee pyrazine | FL |
| coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| coffee royale flavor | FL |
| difurfuryl ether | FL |
| diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate | FL |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
corn chip |
2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
dairy |
| creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
fatty |
2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
fishy |
4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
green |
3,4- | dimethoxystyrene | FL |
meaty |
| benzothiazole | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
mustard |
| furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
musty |
2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| nutty thiazole | FL |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
roasted |
roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
smoky |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor | FL |
sulfurous |
S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
vegetable |
| potato butyraldehyde | FL |
waxy |
| butyl laurate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | ethenyl-5-methyl pyrazine | 2- | ethenyl-5-methyl-pyrazine | 2- | ethenyl-5-methylpyrazine | 2- | methyl-5-vinylpyrazine | | pyrazine, 2-ethenyl-5-methyl- | | pyrazine, 2-methyl-5-vinyl- | | pyrazine, 2-vinyl-5-methyl- | | pyrazine, 5-methyl-2-vinyl- |
Articles:
US Patents: | 4,303,689 - Flavoring with pyrazine derivatives |
Leffingwell & Associates: | Flavor Properties of FEMA GRAS List 25 flavor chemicals |
US Patents: | 5,154,927 - Gum composition containing dispersed porous beads containing active chewing gum ingredients and method |
US Patents: | 5,126,174 - A food packaging material that has a plurality of porous polymeric beads impregnated with an anti-oxidant, or oxygen scavenger compound |
US Patents: | 4,981,978 - Reaction products of imidazole on pyrazole derivatives and 4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
US Patents: | Certain 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiopyrazines |
|