CAS Number: | 1333-09-1 | 3D/inchi
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CoE Number: | 46 |
Molecular Weight: | 230.26046000 |
Formula: | C11 H18 O5 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: | 40% 5-hydroxydioxane; 60% 5-hydroxymethyldioxalane. (EFSA)
CASrn refers to named substance. Stereoisomeric composition and composition of mixture to be specified. |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear viscous liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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Additional Assay Information: | sum of o,m,p isomers |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 292.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 160.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.010100 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 249.00 °F. TCC ( 120.56 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.467 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 1.535e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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| almond bitter almond |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | mild bitter almond |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
10 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 3400 mg/kg (Moreno, 1972i)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal usage levels up to: | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 1.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 12.00000 | 15.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.08000 | 6.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 6.00000 | 8.00000 |
fruit ices: | 6.00000 | 8.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 12.00000 | 15.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6451245 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| (2-methylphenyl)methanediol; propane-1,2,3-triol |
Chemidplus: | 0001333091 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
almond |
bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
wild | berry fragrance | FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bready |
| furfural | FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| butyrophenone | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| geranyl crotonate | FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate cherry fragrance | FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| stephanotis flower absolute replacer | FR |
para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl benzoate | FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| almond fragrance | FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| almond specialty | FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| apricot almond fragrance | FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
| bread thiophene | FL/FR |
wild | cherry fragrance | FR |
| cherry fragrance | FR |
black | cherry fragrance | FR |
sour | cherry fragrance | FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| prunus cerasus fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
green |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
minty |
| methyl 5-methyl salicylate | FR |
naphthyl |
2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyrophenone | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| ethyl 2-phenyl-3-furoate | FL |
4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
4- | methyl salicylaldehyde | FL |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
almond |
bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bitter |
| dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
brown |
| furfural | FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
cherry |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
floral |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| cherry laurel oil | FL |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| prunus cerasus fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
green |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
powdery |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| powdery ketone | FL |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2-ortho,meta,para- | cresyl-5-hydroxydioxane | p- | cresyl-5-hydroxydioxane | 2-ortho,meta,para- | cresyl-5-hydroxymethyl dioxolane | 2-o,m,p- | cresyl-5-hydroxymethyldioxolane | 2-ortho,meta,para- | cresyl-5-hydroxymethyldioxolane | (2- | methylphenyl)methanediol; propane-1,2,3-triol | 1,2,3- | propane triol cyclic ether with (2-methyl phenyl) methane diol | 1,2,3- | propanetriol cyclic ether with (2-methylphenyl)methanediol | 1,2,3- | propanetriol, cyclic ether with (2-methylphenyl)methanediol | | tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal (mixed isomers) | | tolyl aldehyde glyceryl acetal |
Articles:
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