Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.91500 to 0.93500 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.614 to 7.780
|
Refractive Index: | 1.49500 to 1.50500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 195.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Flash Point: | 132.00 °F. TCC ( 55.56 °C. )
|
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 437.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: herbal |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 83 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| thyme herbal camphoreous medicinal phenolic terpenic spicy |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | thyme herbal camphoreous medicinal phenolic terpenic spicy Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
|
|
Flavor Type: herbal |
|
| thyme herbal woody camphoreous aromatic green medicinal phenolic spicy |
Taste Description:
| herbal woody camphoreous aromatic green medicinal phenolic spicy Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Thyme oil, white, FCC, FG |
Odor Description: | honey; floral; citrus; herbaceous; fruity; spicy; woody; green; camphoraceous |
|
PerfumersWorld |
Thyme Oil White |
Odor Description: | aromatic phenol medicinal spicy thyme herb hot Blends-well-with - Hedione |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
A. Fakhry |
For experimental / research use only. |
Thyme Oil
|
Albert Vieille SAS |
Thyme Essential oil France
Odor: agrestic, phenolic, herbaceous Use: Thyme is the Thymus species that is most popular as an herb. Its powerful fragrance is characteristic of Mediterranean cuisine. Alongside bay leaf and parsley, it forms the famous culinary bouquet garni. This thyme forms a low-growing, spreading subshrub with branched, woody stems. The aromatic leaves are small and greenish-gray with rolled edges and a downy underside. The abundant flowers, which bloom spring through autumn, are pure white to pale purple and thickly cover the leafy sprigs. Thyme grows wild on the vast scrublands of southern France. As a pioneer species, it prepares the ground for juniper and broom, then for larger trees, like oaks. Flowering branches of thyme are hand-harvested or reaped in June and July. French thyme, a thymol chemotype like Spanish red thyme, produces an agrestic, phenolic, herbaceous essential oil. |
Harvest Calendar |
Anhui Haibei |
Thyme Oil
|
Aromatic and Allied Chemicals |
Thyme Oil
|
Artiste |
Thyme Oil
|
Augustus Oils |
Thyme Essential Oil White
|
Services |
Berjé |
Organic Thyme Oil
|
Media |
Berjé |
Thyme Oil White
|
Bontoux |
THYME WHITE ESSENTIAL OIL
|
Charkit Chemical |
THYME OIL, WHITE
|
Creatingperfume.com |
Thyme Essential Oil
|
ECSA Chemicals |
WHITE THYME ESSENTIAL OIL
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
El Malek |
Thyme Oil
100% natural and pure. EU, FDA |
Elixens America |
Thyme White Essential Oil France
100% Pure and Natural |
Ernesto Ventós |
THYME OIL COLORLESS
Odor: SPICY, PHENOLIC |
Esencias Martínez Lozano |
Linalool Thyme Oil Organic
|
Esencias Martínez Lozano |
Linalool Thyme Oil
|
Excellentia International |
Thyme Oil White
|
Fleurchem |
thyme oil white
|
George Uhe Company |
white Thyme Oil
Available in FCC |
Global Essence |
Thyme Oil
|
Hermitage Oils |
Thyme White ORGANIC Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Thyme White (Thymus vulgaris) is the Thyme Red aka crude as it is known by as some, this is re-distilled (rectified) in stainless steel vats thus the change in colour and percentage alteration of volatile components. The end result is a sweeter smelling thyme, that is clear in colour to pale yellow. |
Indenta Group |
Thyme Oil
|
Indukern F&F |
THYME OIL WHITE
Odor: CHARACTERISTIC, PHENOLIC, SPICY |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Thyme Oil 42%
|
New functional food ingredients |
Kalsec |
Thyme Oil
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Thyme White Oil
|
Lionel Hitchen |
white Thyme Oil
|
Lluch Essence |
THYME WHITE OIL
|
Naturex |
White Thyme Oil
NAT arom®, in Ez-Caps™, AquaReady™ or Classic forms |
Payand Betrand |
Thyme Oil White Iran
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Thyme Oil
|
Penta International |
THYME OIL WHITE FCC
|
Penta International |
THYME OIL WHITE
|
PerfumersWorld |
Thyme Oil White 10% in DPG
|
PerfumersWorld |
Thyme Oil White
Odor: aromatic phenol medicinal spicy thyme herb hot Use: Blends-well-with - Hedione |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Organic Thyme Oil White
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Thyme Oil White
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Thyme Oil white organic + NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Thyme Oil white
|
Robertet |
Thyme White Ess. oil (for fragrance)
|
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
THYME
Pure & Nat Ess Oil white w/o iron |
Sensient Flavor and Fragrances |
Thyme Oil White, Spanish
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Thyme oil, white, FCC, FG
Odor: honey; floral; citrus; herbaceous; fruity; spicy; woody; green; camphoraceous |
Certified Food Grade Products |
SRS Aromatics |
THYME OIL WHITE
|
Synthite Industries |
Thyme Oil
|
E-books and Brochures |
Taytonn ASCC |
Thyme Oil White Israel
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Thyme Oil, White
|
The Lebermuth Company |
thyme organic oil
|
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Lebermuth Company |
Thyme White
|
The Lermond Company |
THYME OIL, FRANCE P&N - AV
|
The Lermond Company |
THYME OIL, WHITE N&A
|
Ungerer & Company |
Thyme Oil White FCC
|
Vevy Europe |
HYDROESSENTIAL THYMUS
Odor: characteristic Use: fractions of natural oils obtained by molecular distillation, water-soluble without solubilisers or alcohols; having the same aroma and intensity as the original essential oils permitting the preparation of hydrolates (tonics, lotions, aromatic waters, collyries, etc.), entirely natural, with no additives. Exclusive Hydroessentials are available on request. |
Zanos |
THYME (THYMOL)
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 34 - Causes burns. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2840 mg/kg Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.
unreported-mouse LD50 1250 mg/kg Pharmazie. Vol. 11, Pg. 628, 1956.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 1003, 1974.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
(E)-2-hexen-1-al | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
eugenol | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
methyl eugenol | Max. Found: 0.03 % and Reason: Sensitization |
Recommendation for white thyme oil usage levels up to: | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 5.40000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 4.00000 | 8.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.01000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.01000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 27.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 15.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| thymus vulgaris l. oil white |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8007-46-3 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135330310 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
balsamic |
balsamic |
| benzoin | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping finland | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro- | bornyl acetate | |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| herbal ethanone | FR |
| melaleuca viridiflora leaf oil | FR |
citrus |
| crithmum maritimum oil | FR |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
| myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
earthy |
| bornyl methyl ether | |
floral |
| achillea millefolium herb oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping france | FL/FR |
| windsor soap fragrance | FR |
green |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
herbal |
| ajowan seed oil | FL/FR |
| ajowan seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| alpine bouquet fragrance | FR |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| chamomile absolute | FL/FR |
| chamomile fragrance | FR |
| chamomile oil morocco | FR |
| chamomile specialty | FR |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
2,10- | epoxypinane | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus oil replacer | FR |
| eucalyptus radiata leaf/stem oil | FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal carene | FR |
| herbal dioxane | FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| laurel bark oil | |
| laurel stem oil | |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute decolorized | FL/FR |
| lavandin concrete | FL/FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
(S)-(-)- | menthofuran | |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| niaouli oil | FR |
| oregano oil replacer | FR |
| oregano specialty | FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
| ravensara aromatica leaf oil | FR |
| rosemary absolute | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil morocco | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil replacer | FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| rosemary oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| salvia lavandulifolia herb oil | FL/FR |
| thyme | CS |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| thyme concrete | FR |
| thyme essence | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis spp. sylvestris) spain | FR |
| thyme oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| thyme oil CO2 extract spain | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil india | FL/FR |
white | thyme oil replacer | FR |
red | thyme oil replacer | FR |
red | thyme oil spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping canada | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan | FL/FR |
| thyme undecane | FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
| thymus vulgaris extract | FL/FR |
| thymus vulgaris tincture | FL/FR |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
leathery |
2-tert- | butyl-6-methyl phenol | FR |
medicinal |
| leucosidea sericea leaf oil | FR |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
minty |
| artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | FR |
| dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
(R)-(+)- | menthofuran | |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| oakmoss distillates | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
1- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
meta- | cresol | FR |
ortho- | cresol | FR |
2- | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
4- | vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
pine |
| plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | FR |
spicy |
| cardamom oil replacer | FR |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil guatemala | FL/FR |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| sugandha kokila berry oil | FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
tropical |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| longifolene | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| thyme oil portuguese | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| achillea millefolium herb oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| ajowan seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
para- | anisic acid | FL |
| benzoin | FL/FR |
dextro- | bornyl acetate | |
delta- | cadinene | FL |
| chavicol | FL |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
| laurel bark oil | |
| laurel stem oil | |
| lavandin absolute decolorized | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
(S)-(-)- | menthofuran | |
(R)-(+)- | menthofuran | |
3- | methyl cyclohexanone | FL |
(Z,Z)- | photocitral A | FL |
2- | propyl phenol | FL/FR |
| salvia lavandulifolia herb oil | FL/FR |
| seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
burnt |
2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| geranic oxide | FL/FR |
6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
cooling |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
floral |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
fruity |
| peach lemon thyme flavor | FL |
green |
| dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
hay |
| genet absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| ajowan seed oil | FL/FR |
| angelica archangelica seed extract | FL/FR |
| apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| bornyl methyl ether | |
| chamomile absolute | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandin concrete | FL/FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| oregano flavor | FL |
| oregano oleoresin | FL |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| parsley flavor | FL |
curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
curled | parsley oleoresin | FL |
| rosemary absolute | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil morocco | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| rosemary oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
| thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| thyme essence | FL/FR |
| thyme flavor | FL |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| thyme oil CO2 extract spain | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil india | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil spain | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping canada | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping finland | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping france | FL/FR |
| thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan | FL/FR |
| thyme oleoresin | FL |
| thymus vulgaris extract | FL/FR |
| thymus vulgaris tincture | FL/FR |
| yerba mate absolute | FL/FR |
medicinal |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
minty |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| myrtenol | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
mossy |
| oakmoss distillates | FL/FR |
musty |
| thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
1- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| thymol | FL/FR |
4- | vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
| caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| galanga flavor | FL |
4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
winter | savory oil | FL |
tea |
| mate flavor | FL |
| yerba mate flavor | FL |
terpenic |
para- | menthatriene | FL |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| longifolene | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| hydroessential thymus (Vevy) | red | thyme oil redistilled | | thyme oil white | | thyme oil white (distilled) | | thyme oil white iran | | thyme oil white, spanish | | thyme oil, white | | thyme oil, white EU natural | | thyme white ess tarif | | thyme white ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | thyme white essential oil | white | thymus vulgaris oil |
Articles:
PubMed: | Antimicrobial effect against different bacterial strains and bacterial adaptation to essential oils used as feed additives. |
J-Stage: | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils from Five Selected Herbs |
PubMed: | Characterization of Essential Oil Components from Aromatic Plants that Grow Wild in the "Piana del Sele" (Salerno, Southern Italy) using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Comparative inhibitory effects of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and mesophilic starter co-culture in cheese-mimicking models. |
PubMed: | In vitro activity of essential oils extracted from condiments against fluconazole-resistant and -sensitive Candida glabrata. |
PubMed: | Antifungal Effect of Essential Oils against Fusarium Keratitis Isolates. |
PubMed: | Studies on Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Five Thymus vulgaris L. Essential Oils. |
PubMed: | Alternative treatment of vaginal infections - in vitro antimicrobial and toxic effects of Coriandrum sativum L. and Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils. |
PubMed: | Analysis and evaluation of antibacterial effects of new herbal formulas, AP-001 and AP-002, against Escherichia coli O157:H7. |
PubMed: | The influence of purge times on the yields of essential oil components extracted from plants by pressurized liquid extraction. |
PubMed: | Modulatory effects of thymol and carvacrol on inflammatory transcription factors in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages. |
PubMed: | An investigation of the bactericidal activity of selected essential oils to Aeromonas spp. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities and chemical characterization of essential oils of Thymusvulgaris, Rosmarinus officinalis, and Origanum majorana from northeastern México. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity of various essential oils against Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina as major bean pathogens. |
PubMed: | Enhancing stability of essential oils by microencapsulation for preservation of button mushroom during postharvest. |
PubMed: | Antifungal properties and inhibitory effects upon aflatoxin production of Thymus vulgaris L. by Aspergillus flavus Link. |
PubMed: | Extraction of thymol from different varieties of thyme plants using green solvents. |
PubMed: | Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Thymus vulgaris and Origanum vulgare on phytopathogenic strains isolated from soybean. |
PubMed: | Thymus vulgaris essential oil and thymol against Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler: effects on growth, viability, early infection and cellular mode of action. |
PubMed: | Carum copticum and Thymus vulgaris oils inhibit virulence in Trichophyton rubrum and Aspergillus spp. |
PubMed: | Short communication: an in vitro assessment of the antibacterial activity of plant-derived oils. |
PubMed: | Effects of thyme as a feed additive in broiler chickens on thymol in gut contents, blood plasma, liver and muscle. |
PubMed: | Does antioxidant properties of the main component of essential oil reflect its antioxidant properties? The comparison of antioxidant properties of essential oils and their main components. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin. |
PubMed: | Comparative effect of thymus vulgaris and ibuprofen on primary dysmenorrhea: A triple-blind clinical study. |
PubMed: | Activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against Anisakis larvae. |
PubMed: | Impact of shortwave ultraviolet (UV-C) radiation on the antioxidant activity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). |
PubMed: | Unravelling the complex antimicrobial interactions of essential oils--the case of Thymus vulgaris (thyme). |
PubMed: | Hepatoprotective Effect of Pretreatment with Thymus vulgaris Essential Oil in Experimental Model of Acetaminophen-Induced Injury. |
PubMed: | Prospective evaluation of potential toxicity of repeated doses of Thymus vulgaris L. extracts in rats by means of clinical chemistry, histopathology and NMR-based metabonomic approach. |
PubMed: | Prolonging storage time of baby ginger by using a sand-based storage medium and essential oil treatment. |
PubMed: | Effect of thyme essential oil and selenium on intestine integrity and antioxidant status of broilers. |
PubMed: | Thymus vulgaris essential oil: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity. |
PubMed: | Reduction of Aeromonas hidrophyla biofilm on stainless stell surface by essential oils. |
PubMed: | The effect of vacuum packaging, EDTA, oregano and thyme oils on the microbiological quality of chicken's breast. |
PubMed: | Lethal and sublethal effects of four essential oils on the egg parasitoids Trissolcus basalis. |
PubMed: | Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo. |
PubMed: | The enhancement of antioxidant compounds extracted from Thymus vulgaris using enzymes and the effect of extracting solvent. |
PubMed: | Stereochemical mechanism of two sabinene hydrate synthases forming antipodal monoterpenes in thyme (Thymus vulgaris). |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the control ability of five essential oils against Aspergillus section Nigri growth and ochratoxin A accumulation in peanut meal extract agar conditioned at different water activities levels. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition, olfactory analysis and antibacterial activity of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes geraniol, 4-thujanol/terpinen-4-ol, thymol and linalool cultivated in southern France. |
PubMed: | Extraction of volatile oil from aromatic plants with supercritical carbon dioxide: experiments and modeling. |
PubMed: | Repellency of essential oils to Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as affected by type of oil and polymer release. |
PubMed: | Effects of Thymol and Carvacrol, Constituents of Thymus vulgaris L. Essential Oil, on the Inflammatory Response. |
PubMed: | The effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) essential oils on Brochothrix thermosphacta and on the shelf life of beef packaged in high-oxygen modified atmosphere. |
PubMed: | Antioxidative effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) in sunflower oil. |
PubMed: | Effects of Thyme Extract Oils (from Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis, and Thymus hyemalis) on Cytokine Production and Gene Expression of oxLDL-Stimulated THP-1-Macrophages. |
PubMed: | In vitro inhibitory activity of essential oil vapors against Ascosphaera apis. |
PubMed: | Bioassay-guided fractionation of a thymol-deprived hydrophilic thyme extract and its antispasmodic effect. |
PubMed: | In vitro control of post-harvest fruit rot fungi by some plant essential oil components. |
PubMed: | Investigation of the chemical composition-antibacterial activity relationship of essential oils by chemometric methods. |
PubMed: | [Extraction and analysis of chemical components of essential oil in Thymus vulgaris of tissue culture]. |
PubMed: | An investigation on characteristics of rainbow trout coated using chitosan assisted with thyme essential oil. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil and its constituent phytochemicals against Rhizopus oryzae: interaction with ergosterol. |
PubMed: | [Sensitivity assessment of thyme and lavender essential oils against clinical strains of Escherichia coli for their resistance]. |
PubMed: | The antimicrobial activity of thyme essential oil against multidrug resistant clinical bacterial strains. |
PubMed: | In vitro effects of some herbs used in Egyptian traditional medicine on viability of protoscolices of hydatid cysts. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of essential oils from five selected herbs. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of some commercial essential oils and their major compounds. |
PubMed: | Seasonal variation in essential oil yield and composition from Thymus vulgaris L. during different growth stages in the south of Jordan. |
PubMed: | Chemical characterization (GC/MS and NMR Fingerprinting) and bioactivities of South-African Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L' Her. (Geraniaceae) essential oil. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant properties of Thymus vulgaris oil against aflatoxin-induce oxidative stress in male rats. |
PubMed: | Composition and biological activity of essential oils from Labiatae against Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) soybean pest. |
PubMed: | Anticandida activity of the marketed essential oil of Thymus vulgaris L and its concomitant action with amphotericin B. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of commercial essential oil samples on the growth of postharvest pathogen Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey. |
PubMed: | Cytotoxicity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil towards human oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model. |
PubMed: | A validated high performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of thymol and carvacrol in Thymus vulgaris L. volatile oil. |
PubMed: | Herbicidal activity of volatiles from coriander, winter savory, cotton lavender, and thyme isolated by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction. |
PubMed: | An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants. |
PubMed: | Biodegradable gelatin-chitosan films incorporated with essential oils as antimicrobial agents for fish preservation. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antioxidant and anti-Listeria activities of essential oils obtained from some Egyptian plants. |
PubMed: | Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the toxicity of 17 essential oils against Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
PubMed: | Composition and antioxidant activity of Thymus vulgaris volatiles: comparison between supercritical fluid extraction and hydrodistillation. |
PubMed: | Effect of Enterococcus faecium AL41 and Thymus vulgaris essential oil on small intestine integrity and antioxidative status of laying hens. |
PubMed: | Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) in chromatographic analysis of essential oils in herbs. |
PubMed: | Mosquitocidal activities of thyme oils (Thymus vulgaris L.) against Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). |
PubMed: | Static and dynamic superheated water extraction of essential oil components from Thymus vulgaris L. |
PubMed: | Intraplantar injection of bergamot essential oil into the mouse hindpaw: effects on capsaicin-induced nociceptive behaviors. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial effect of essential oils from two medicinal plants against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). |
PubMed: | Additive antimicrobial [corrected] effects of the active components of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris--chemotype carvacrol. |
PubMed: | The antimicrobial activity of four commercial essential oils in combination with conventional antimicrobials. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of essential oils of Thymus and Mentha species and their antifungal activities. |
PubMed: | In vitro activity of essential oils extracted from plants used as spices against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida spp. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of Iranian Thymus vulgaris extracts on in vitro growth of Entamoeba histolytica. |
PubMed: | Comparison of microwave-assisted hydrodistillation withthe traditional hydrodistillation method in the extractionof essential oils from Thymus vulgaris L. |
PubMed: | Antioxidative properties of Thymus vulgaris leaves: comparison of different extracts and essential oil chemotypes. |
PubMed: | Application of PLE for the determination of essential oil components from Thymus vulgaris L. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris L. and thymol on experimentally induced dermatomycoses. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial efficiency of Spanish Satureja montana essential oil against Listeria monocytogenes among natural flora in minced pork. |
PubMed: | Acaricidal activity of Thymus vulgaris oil and its main components against Tyrophagus putrescentiae, a stored food mite. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antibacterial activity of selected Iranian essential oils against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in nutrient broth medium. |
PubMed: | Nematicidal and Propagation Activities of Thyme Red and White Oil Compounds toward Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae). |
PubMed: | Comparison of different extraction methods for the determination of essential oils and related compounds from aromatic plants and optimization of solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil and thymol against moulds from damp dwellings. |
PubMed: | In vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties of thymol, carvacrol and their derivatives thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone. |
PubMed: | [Inhibition of Paenibacillus larvae employing a mixture of essential oils and thymol]. |
PubMed: | Effect of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on Trypanosoma cruzi (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida) growth and ultrastructure. |
PubMed: | Deuterium/hydrogen ratio analysis of thymol, carvacrol, gamma-terpinene and p-cymene in thyme, savory and oregano essential oils by gas chromatography-pyrolysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth of a Pseudomonas putida strain isolated from meat. |
PubMed: | Testing of the palatability of Thymus vulgaris L. and Origanum vulgare L. as flavouring feed additive for weaner pigs on the basis of a choice experiment. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils. |
PubMed: | Effects of Thymus vulgaris L. as feed additive in piglets and against haemolytic E. coli in vitro. |
PubMed: | Volatile components and key odorants of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. |
PubMed: | Monoterpenes from thyme (Thymus vulgaris) as potential mosquito repellents. |
PubMed: | Antifungal effect of various essential oils against Candida albicans. Potentiation of antifungal action of amphotericin B by essential oil from Thymus vulgaris. |
PubMed: | RP-HPLC analysis of the phenolic compounds of plant extracts. investigation of their antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of five essential oils against origin strains of the Enterobacteriaceae family. |
PubMed: | Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from aromatic herbs: comparison with conventional hydro-distillation. |
PubMed: | Do co-occurring plant species adapt to one another? The response of Bromus erectus to the presence of different Thymus vulgaris chemotypes. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of five essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon for controlling food spoilage and mycotoxin producing fungi. |
PubMed: | Effects of the inclusion of Thymus vulgaris L. oil in diets with and without enzymes, on nutrient digestibility in broilers. |
PubMed: | Composition and functional properties of the essential oil of amazonian basil, Ocimum micranthum Willd., Labiatae in comparison with commercial essential oils. |
PubMed: | Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris). |
PubMed: | [Anti-Candida albicans activity of essential oils including Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil and its component, citral]. |
PubMed: | Essential oils from Mediterranean lamiaceae as weed germination inhibitors. |
PubMed: | Qualitative and quantitative variation in monoterpene co-occurrence and composition in the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of selected plant essential oils against Escherichia coli O157:H7. |
PubMed: | Repellent activities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Culex pipiens pallens. |
PubMed: | GC/MS evaluation of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil composition and variations during the vegetative cycle. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of chemical components from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) measured by the oil stability index method. |
PubMed: | Correlation between the chemical and genetic relationships among commercial thyme cultivars. |
PubMed: | Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae). |
PubMed: | GC-MS analysis of essential oils from some Greek aromatic plants and their fungitoxicity on Penicillium digitatum. |
PubMed: | In vitro effect of essential oils and isolated mono- and sesquiterpenes on Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei. |
PubMed: | Dietary supplementation of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil during the lifetime of the rat: its effects on the antioxidant status in liver, kidney and heart tissues. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L. measured using a bioimpedometric method. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the preservative properties of Thymus vulgaris essential oil in topically applied formulations under a challenge test. |
PubMed: | The effect of the volatile oils of Chenopodium ambrosioides and Thymus vulgaris against the larvae of Lucilia sericata (Meigen). |
PubMed: | [Systemic emulsions. 2. Use of different methods of formulation: the effect of essential oils of thyme on stability]. |
PubMed: | Studies on the genotoxic properties of essential oils with Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome reversion assay. |
PubMed: | [Antibacterial action of essential oils extracted from Madagascar plants]. |
PubMed: | [Composition of volatile oil from Thymus vulgaris and Thumus marshallianus depending on age of leaves and seasons]. |
PubMed: | [Studies on the variability of content and composition of volatile oil in leaf- and herb-drugs of Thymus vulgaris L]. |
PubMed: | [Effects of fading on the yield, the main components and the physicochemical properties of the volatile oil from Thymus vulgaris L. II]. |
PubMed: | [EFFECT OF WILTING ON THE YIELD, CONTENT AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STABILITY OF THE PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF THE OIL OF THYMUS VULGARIS L]. |
PubMed: | [The decrease in oil content in the dead leaves of Thymus vulgaris]. |
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