Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.05000 to 1.05200 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.737 to 8.754
|
Refractive Index: | 1.44900 to 1.45500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -80.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 178.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 3.00 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.326000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | 3.52 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 183.00 °F. TCC ( 83.89 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | -0.367 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | ethyl ether | | water, 4.634e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: vegetable |
|
| vegetable cauliflower warm oily caramellic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | vegetable cauliflower faint warm oily caramel Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
|
|
Flavor Type: nutty |
|
| coffee nutty |
Taste Description:
| coffee nut at .03-1 ppm |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36 - Irritating to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 25 - Avoid contact with eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 4500 mg/kg (Gajewski & Alsdorf, 1949)
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 400 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
intravenous-rabbit LD50 725 mg/kg Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 8, Pg. 294, 1949.
oral-mouse LD50 2300 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 32(2), Pg. 273, 1967.
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LD50 400 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
oral-guinea pig LD50 800 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
oral-rat LD50 1600 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-guinea pig LD50 5000 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 33.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 22.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.04000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.03000 | 14.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.03000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.03000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 0.03000 | 18.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
fruity |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
green |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
minty |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| methional | FL/FR |
waxy |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
iso | butyl mercaptan | FL |
2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
2- | hexenal | FL |
(E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-5-methoxythiazole | FL |
2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
alliaceous |
| cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| fenugreek distillates | FL |
cocoa |
| cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
coffee |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
ethereal |
5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
fruity |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
green |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
hazelnut |
4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
juicy |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
malty |
| yeast thiazoline | FL |
meaty |
2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl butanol | FL |
2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
metallic |
4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
musty |
2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| menthofuran | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
onion |
2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
| propyl thioacetate | FL |
potato |
| mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
roasted |
| ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
rummy |
| ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
sulfurous |
| dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| potato butanone | FL |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
tropical |
3- | mercaptohexyl butyrate | FL |
vegetable |
1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| radish isothiocyanate | FL |
waxy |
(Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | furanmethanol, tetrahydro- | | furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydro- | (±)-2-( | hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran | 2-( | hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran | | oxolan-2-ylmethanol | | tetrahydro-2-furan carbinol | | tetrahydro-2-furan methanol | | tetrahydro-2-furancarbinol | | tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol | | tetrahydro-2-furanylmethanol | | tetrahydro-2-furfuryl alcohol | | tetrahydro-2-furyl methanol | | tetrahydro-2-furylmethanol | ( | tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol | | tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol | a- | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FCC | | tetrahydrofurfurylalcohol | | tetrahydrofuryl carbinol | | THFA |
Articles:
|