Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.07100 to 1.07700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.922 to 8.972
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Refractive Index: | 1.52000 to 1.52600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 119.00 °C. @ 7.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 236.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.018000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 225.00 °F. TCC ( 107.22 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.861 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 267 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: spicy |
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| sweet spicy fruity caramellic |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet spice fruity caramel |
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| sweet spicy fruity balsamic citrus |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, spicy, fruity and balsamic with a citrus-like nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| fruity sweet spicy honey tropical |
Taste Description: at 25.00 ppm. | Fruity, sweet, spicy, honey and tropical Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for (E)-propyl 2-furan acrylate usage levels up to: | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 2.20 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 1.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 510 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 3.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 0.03000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 2.00000 | - |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 8.80000 | 18.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.74000 | 9.90000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | - | - |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | - | - |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.00440 | - |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.01300 | 0.11000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 0.01500 | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 623-22-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6537093 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| propyl (E)-3-furan-2-ylprop-2-enoate |
Chemidplus: | 0000623223 |
| propyl (Z)-3-furan-2-ylprop-2-enoate |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
2,2,3- | trimethyl cyclopentane ethanol | |
anisic |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
3- | pentyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one | FR |
balsamic |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| hexyl cinnamate | FR |
| myrrh resinoid | FR |
| octyl benzoate | FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
| phenethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| phenyl salicylate | FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil replacer | FR |
buttery |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
iso | maltol | |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
chemical |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
citrus |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
coconut |
| tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
earthy |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cherry blossom fragrance | FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
pink | frangipani absolute | FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| neroli extract | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose carboxylate | FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| souroubea specialty | FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| apple cider fragrance | FR |
baked | apple fragrance | FR |
candy | apple fragrance | FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
1,4- | diethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil replacer | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| xanthoxylum fruit oil | FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| thuja occidentalis leaf absolute | FR |
wild | carrot seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| nonisyl acetate | FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| apple cinnamon fragrance | FR |
| bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| bubble gum fragrance | FR |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| cadinadiene | |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark absolute | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| myrcene | FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka undecanone | FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| symroxane (Symrise) | FR |
| vetiver oil fractions | FR |
| woody octene | FR |
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For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
4- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone | FL |
| allyl 2-furoate | FL |
| benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cadinadiene | |
beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
iso | maltol | |
| myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone ethyl ether | FL |
|
| hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
acidic |
(E)-2- | hexenoic acid | FL |
anise |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
berry |
2,2,3- | trimethyl cyclopentane ethanol | |
bready |
| mango furanone | FL |
buttery |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| caramel apple flavor | FL |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
creamy |
2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
earthy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
floral |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neroli extract | FL/FR |
| orange blossom flavor | FL |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
fruity |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| guava flavor | FL |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| osmanthus flavor | FL |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
2- | furyl acetone | FL |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
herbal |
wild | carrot seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| coriander distillates | FL |
| coriander flavor | FL |
| hop flavor | FL |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
melon |
| honeydew flavor | FL |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| furfural acetone | FL |
powdery |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
rummy |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
smoky |
| barbecue flavor | FL |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil replacer | FL/FR |
| cassia flavor | FL |
| cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark absolute | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil | FL/FR |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| cinnamon flavor | FL |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| eugenol | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| galangal root oleoresin | FL |
| mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
sweet |
brown | sugar cinnamon flavor | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tropical |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
winey |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(E)-2- | furan acrylic acid propyl ester | (E)-2- | furanacrylic acid, propyl ester | (E)-3-(2- | furanyl)-2-furan acrylic acid propyl ester | 2- | propenoic acid, (E)-3-(2-furanyl)-, propyl ester | | propyl (2E)-3-(2-furyl)acrylate | | propyl (E)-3-(2-furanyl)-2-propenoate | | propyl (E)-3-(2-furyl) acrylate | | propyl (E)-3-(2-furyl)-2-propenoate | | propyl (E)-3-(2-furyl)acrylate | | propyl (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate | | propyl (E)-3-furan-2-ylprop-2-enoate | (E)- | propyl 2-furanacrylate | (E)- | propyl beta-2-furyl acrylate | (E)- | propyl beta-furyl acrylate | (E)- | propyl-2-furan acrylate | (E)- | propyl-2-furanacrylate |
Articles:
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