Name: | mentha piperita leaf |
FDA internal no.: | 977018-19-1 |
|
CoE Number: | 282 |
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: minty |
|
| peppermint |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | peppermint |
|
|
Flavor Type: minty |
|
| peppermint |
Taste Description:
| peppermint |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings |
Recommendation for peppermint leaf usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| mentha piperita leaf |
Pubchem (sid): | 135280098 |
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
Export Tariff Code: | 1211.90 |
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| mentha piperita leaf | | mentha x piperita leaf | | peppermint leaf | | peppermint, available as 100% certified organic |
Articles:
PubMed: | Anatomical, Morphological, and Phytochemical Effects of Inoculation with Plant Growth- Promoting Rhizobacteria on Peppermint (Mentha piperita). |
PubMed: | Effect of the ultrasound-assisted preliminary maceration on the efficiency of the essential oil distillation from selected herbal raw materials. |
PubMed: | A case of anaphylaxis to peppermint. |
PubMed: | Kynurenic acid content in anti-rheumatic herbs. |
PubMed: | Binomial and enumerative sampling of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on peppermint in California. |
PubMed: | Complementary and alternative medicine use among Mauritian women. |
PubMed: | In vitro production of M. × piperita not containing pulegone and menthofuran. |
PubMed: | Antinociceptive activity of Mentha piperita leaf aqueous extract in mice. |
PubMed: | Plant extract mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens. |
PubMed: | Mentha piperita (peppermint). |
PubMed: | Mathematical modeling-guided evaluation of biochemical, developmental, environmental, and genotypic determinants of essential oil composition and yield in peppermint leaves. |
PubMed: | Protection against radiation-induced testicular damage in Swiss albino mice by Mentha piperita (Linn.). |
PubMed: | Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase. |
PubMed: | Determination of water-soluble polyphenolic compounds in commercial herbal teas from Lamiaceae: peppermint, melissa, and sage. |
PubMed: | Protection against radiation induced hematopoietic damage in bone marrow of Swiss albino mice by Mentha piperita (Linn). |
PubMed: | Plasmolysis and recovery of different cell types in cryoprotected shoot tips of Mentha X piperita. |
PubMed: | Allelopathic Monoterpenes Interfere with Arabidopsis thaliana Cuticular Waxes and Enhance Transpiration. |
PubMed: | Peppermint oil. |
PubMed: | Occurence of fungal diseases on lemon balm (Mellisa officinalis L.) and peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) in the region of Malopolska. |
PubMed: | Protective effect of Mentha piperita against arsenic-induced toxicity in liver of Swiss albino mice. |
PubMed: | Volatile terpenoids of endophyte-free and infected peppermint (Mentha piperita L.): chemical partitioning of a symbiosis. |
PubMed: | Mechanisms involved in the gastro-protective effect of STW 5 (Iberogast) and its components against ulcers and rebound acidity. |
PubMed: | Identification of monomenthyl succinate in natural mint extracts by LC-ESI-MS-MS and GC-MS. |
PubMed: | Radioprotective influence of Mentha piperita (Linn) against gamma irradiation in mice: Antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. |
PubMed: | Radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties of STW 5 (Iberogast) and its components. |
PubMed: | A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.). |
PubMed: | STW 5 (Iberogast) and its individual herbal components modulate intestinal electrophysiology of mice. |
PubMed: | Dimethylallyl diphosphate and geranyl diphosphate pools of plant species characterized by different isoprenoid emissions. |
PubMed: | In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. |
PubMed: | Effect of harvest time and drying method on biomass production, essential oil yield, and quality of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). |
PubMed: | Monoterpene metabolism. Cloning, expression, and characterization of (-)-isopiperitenol/(-)-carveol dehydrogenase of peppermint and spearmint. |
PubMed: | Mentha piperita (Linn.) leaf extract provides protection against radiation induced chromosomal damage in bone marrow of mice. |
PubMed: | Mentha piperita (Linn) leaf extract provides protection against radiation induced alterations in intestinal mucosa of Swiss albino mice. |
PubMed: | A comparative study of the ability of different techniques to extract menthol from Mentha piperita. |
PubMed: | Effect of clinorotation on in vitro cultured explants of Mentha piperita L. |
PubMed: | Determination of selected trace elements in herbs and their infusions. |
PubMed: | Final report on the safety assessment of Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf, and Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Water. |
PubMed: | Plant regeneration from protoplasts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). |
PubMed: | [Aromatic and polyphenolic composition of infused peppermint, Mentha x piperita L]. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of monoterpenes: demonstration that (+)-cis-isopulegone, not piperitenone, is the key intermediate in the conversion of (-)-isopiperitenone to (+)-pulegone in peppermint (Mentha piperita). |
PubMed: | Demonstration that limonene is the first cyclic intermediate in the biosynthesis of oxygenated p-menthane monoterpenes in Mentha piperita and other Mentha species. |
PubMed: | Demonstration of the Intercellular Compartmentation of l-Menthone Metabolism in Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Leaves. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of Monoterpenes : EVIDENCE FOR COMPARTMENTATION OF l-MENTHONE METABOLISM IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) LEAVES. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of Monoterpenes: Demonstration of (+)-Neomenthyl-beta-d-Glucoside as a Major Metabolite of (-)-Menthone in Peppermint (Mentha Piperita). |
PubMed: | Metabolism of Monoterpenes: Acetylation of (-)-Menthol by a Soluble Enzyme Preparation from Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Leaves. |
PubMed: | Evidence for metabolic turnover of monoterpenes in peppermint. |
PubMed: | [Some observations on the leaf cells of Mentha piperita L]. |
PubMed: | Effects of light and temperature on the monoterpenes of peppermint. |
PubMed: | [Possibility of admittance of plant drugs Melissa officinalis, Mentha piperita and Salvia officinalis to the place of leaf drugs in the pharmacopeia]. |
|