Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.98000 to 0.98300 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.164 to 8.189
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Refractive Index: | 1.48500 to 1.48700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 282.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.710 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 16.47 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: fruity |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 189 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| fruity tropical apricot plum balsamic jammy honey bready osmanthus fruit dried fruit |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fruity tropical apricot plum balsamic jammy honey bready osmanthus dried fruit Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) |
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| sweet fruity juicy fruit honey tropical fermented sugar jammy osmanthus |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | sweet rich fruity, juicy fruit, honey, tropical fruity with fermented sugar, and jammy osmanthus like nuances Mosciano, Gerard, (2009) |
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Flavor Type: fruity |
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| fruity fruit ripe fruit plastic juicy blackberry fruit dried fruit fig tropical orris |
Taste Description:
| fruity ripe fruit plastic juicy blackberry dried fruit fig tropical orris Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) |
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| sweet fruity ripe juicy blackberry blueberry fig grape fermented |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | sweet rich fruity, ripe juicy notes reminiscent of blackberry, blueberry, fig and grape, slightly fermented miso like nuances Mosciano, Gerard, (2009) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
8 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg One group of 10 animals received 5000 mg/kg, mortality 1/10, only summary available. (Levenstein, 1975f)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for 3-phenyl propyl isobutyrate usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.70 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 16.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 5.80000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.30000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of cinnamyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 15 (FGE.15): Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 15, Revision 1 (FGE.15Rev1) - Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 68 (FGE.68): Consideration of cinnamyl alcohol and related flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of aryl-substituted primary alcohol, aldehyde, acid, ester and acetal derivatives belonging to chemical group 22 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 103-58-2 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 7662 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 3-phenylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate |
Chemidplus: | 0000103582 |
RTECS: | NQ5440000 for cas# 103-58-2 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
balsamic |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl alpha-acetyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| hexyl cinnamate | FR |
| octyl benzoate | FR |
| phenyl salicylate | FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
berry |
| berry fragrance | FR |
| blueberry fragrance | FR |
| blueberry specialty | FR |
caramellic |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| grapefruit specialty | FR |
ethereal |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| blue lagoon fragrance | FR |
| cassis specialty | FR |
black | currant bud concrete | FL/FR |
| damascate | FR |
(Z)-4- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
iso | eugenyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| frangipani specialty | FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
| hibiscus fragrance | FR |
alpha- | ionone | FL/FR |
| iris specialty | FR |
| neroli extract | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| styralyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| almond specialty | FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| apple crotonate | FR |
| apple pear fragrance | FR |
| apricot isobutyrate | FR |
| apricot peach fragrance | FR |
| apricot specialty | FR |
| balsam specialty | FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-5-methyl thiazole | |
wild | cherry fragrance | FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-4-heptenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fruit fragrance | FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| juicy fruit fragrance | FR |
| lippia javanica leaf oil | FR |
| lychee fragrance | FR |
| methyl cyclohexyl acetate | FR |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| neocaspirene | FL/FR |
| papaya fragrance | FR |
| papaya specialty | FR |
| peach cyclopentanone | FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
(S)-3- | thiohexanol | |
| tropical dienoate (Bedoukian) | FL/FR |
| tropical fruit specialty | FR |
| tutti frutti fragrance | FR |
green |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| galbanum specialty | FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexen-1-yl oxypropane nitrile | FR |
3- | hexenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| picea glauca leaf absolute | FR |
| tomato leaf fragrance | FR |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
minty |
| carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| bubble gum fragrance | FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
S- | tropical 2-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| honey absolute | FL/FR |
tropical |
cis- | galbanum oxathiane | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoate | FL/FR |
3- | nonen-4-olide | FL/FR |
| passiflora edulis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| passiflora edulis fruit water | FL/FR |
| pina colada fragrance | FR |
| triflaige A (ZEON) | FR |
| tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
yeasty |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| allyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
2-iso | butyl-5-methyl thiazole | |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| ethyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| ethyl 3-octenoate | FL |
| ethyl alpha-acetyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
(E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| neocaspirene | FL/FR |
3- | nonen-4-olide | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
S- | prenyl thioisobutyrate | FL |
S- | prenyl thioisovalerate | FL |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| sorbyl propionate | FL |
| styralyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(S)-3- | thiohexanol | |
2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
S- | tropical 2-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
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| allyl thiohexanoate | FL |
anisic |
para- | anisyl butyrate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
brown |
(E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
caramellic |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| methyl ketones | FL |
creamy |
| triacetin | FL |
earthy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
floral |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | ionone | FL/FR |
| neroli extract | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
black | currant bud concrete | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-4-heptenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl hexanoate | FL |
| methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| passion fruit distillates | FL |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical dienoate (Bedoukian) | FL/FR |
4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
green |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
cis- | galbanum oxathiane | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| buchu oil fractions | FL |
honey |
| honey absolute | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
juicy |
| lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
minty |
| carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
oily |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl propionate | FL |
sour |
2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
tropical |
| anacardium occidentale fruit puree | FL |
3- | mercaptohexyl butyrate | FL |
S- | methyl 4-methyl pentane thioate | FL |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
| passiflora edulis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| passiflora edulis fruit water | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
winey |
| cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
iso | butyric acid 3-phenyl propyl ester | iso | butyric acid 3-phenylpropyl ester | iso | butyric acid, 3-phenylpropyl ester | | hydrocinnamyl 2-methyl propanoate | | hydrocinnamyl isobutyrate | 2- | methyl propanoic acid 3-phenyl propyl ester | 2- | methylpropanoic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester | 3- | phenyl propyl 2-methyl propanoate | beta- | phenyl propyl 2-methyl propanoate | | phenyl propyl iso butyrate | 3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | 3- | phenylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate | 3- | phenylpropyl 2-methylpropionate | 3- | phenylpropyl isobutyrate | | propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-phenylpropyl ester |
Articles:
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