Category: flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: fruity |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sharp tart fruity buttery butterscotch |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in propylene glycol. | sharp tart fruity buttery butterscotch Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
|
| sweet fruity acidic ethereal brown |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, fruity, acidic, etherial with a brown nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
|
|
Flavor Type: fruity |
|
| sweet fruity creamy pineapple caramellic brown |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Sweet, fruity, creamy, pineapple-like with a caramellic brown nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Alfrebro |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL |
Odor Description: | Fruity, Buttery, Butterscotch |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Ethyl Lactate |
Odor Description: | Sweet, fruity, ethereal, buttery, butterscotch It is worth noting that although Arctander describes this as a �mild’ smelling material, other commentators (including William Luebke of The Good Scents Company) have described it as having �high’ odour impact and this perfumer would certainly agree that while it isn’t harsh or overwhelming, it is not material you’re going to have difficulty detecting on a smelling strip. |
|
Prodasynth |
ETHYL LACTATE (> 98,5%) |
Odor Description: | ETHEREAL-BUTTERY, CHEESY, FRUITY |
Taste Description: | MILD, FRUITY-ETHEREAL, BUTTERY |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Fruity, Butterscotch |
Alfrebro |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
Odor: Fruity, Buttery, Butterscotch |
Alzo International |
Dermol EL
|
Aurochemicals |
ETHYL LACTATE, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
ETHYL LACTATE Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Ethyl Lactate
|
Berjé |
Ethyl Lactate FCC
|
Media |
Charkit Chemical |
ETHYL LACTATE FCC
|
Charkit Chemical |
ETHYL LACTATE FCC/USP
|
Charkit Chemical |
ETHYL LACTATE
|
Creatingperfume.com |
Ethyl Lactate Natural
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ETHYL LACTATE NATUREL
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ETHYL LACTATE
|
Excellentia International |
Ethyl Lactate Natural
|
Fleurchem |
ethyl lactate natural
|
Godavari Biorefineries |
Ethyl Lactate 99%
|
Graham Chemical |
Ethyl Lactate
|
Grau Aromatics |
ETHYL-LACTATE SUPRA
NI |
Indenta Group |
Ethyl Lactate
|
Indukern F&F |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
|
Indukern F&F |
ETHYL LACTATE
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL |
Lluch Essence |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL (NO EU)
|
Lluch Essence |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
ETHYL LACTATE
Odor: CARAMELY, FRUITY, BURNT |
M&U International |
Ethyl Lactate
|
M&U International |
NAT.ETHYL LACTATE
|
Moellhausen |
ETHYL LACTATE
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Ethyl Lactate
Odor: Sweet, fruity, ethereal, buttery, butterscotch Use: It is worth noting that although Arctander describes this as a �mild’ smelling material, other commentators (including William Luebke of The Good Scents Company) have described it as having �high’ odour impact and this perfumer would certainly agree that while it isn’t harsh or overwhelming, it is not material you’re going to have difficulty detecting on a smelling strip. |
Penta International |
ETHYL LACTATE ELECTRONIC GRADE
|
Penta International |
ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL FCC
|
Penta International |
ETHYL LACTATE SOLVENT GRADE
|
Penta International |
ETHYL LACTATE SYNTHETIC FCC
|
Penta International |
ETHYL LACTATE SYNTHETIC
|
PerfumersWorld |
Ethyl Lactate
|
Perfumery Laboratory |
Ethyl Lactate
Odor: Fruity, sweet, wine, sour, oily, candy, with notes of strawberry and grape |
Prodasynth |
ETHYL LACTATE
(> 98,5%) Odor: ETHEREAL-BUTTERY, CHEESY, FRUITY Flavor: MILD, FRUITY-ETHEREAL, BUTTERY |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Ethyl Lactate
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Ethyl Lactate natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Ethyl Lactate
|
Robertet |
ETHYL LACTATE (ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Ethyl lactate, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: butter; fruity |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Ethyl lactate, natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: butter; fruity |
SRS Aromatics |
ETHYL LACTATE (FG)
|
SRS Aromatics |
ETHYL LACTATE SUPRA
|
SRS Aromatics |
ETHYL LACTATE
|
Synerzine |
ETHYL-2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE, NATURAL
|
SysKem Chemie |
Ethyl Lactate Food Grade
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Ethyl Lactate >98.0%(GC)
|
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals |
Ethyl Lactate
|
United International |
Ethyl lactate Nat.
|
Vigon International |
Ethyl Lactate Natural FCC
|
WEN International |
ETHYL LACTATE Natural
|
WholeChem |
Ethyl lactate
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 10 - Flammable. R 37 - Irritating to respiratory system. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 39 - Wear eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Human Experience: |
8 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 8200 mg/kg International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17(Suppl
oral-mouse LD50 2500 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
intravenous-mouse LD50 600 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
intramuscular-guinea pig LDLo 2605 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 189, 1942.
intraperitoneal-rat LDLo 1000 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 11, Pg. 150, 1959.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 677, 1982.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 2500 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for ethyl lactate usage levels up to: | | 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1600.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 760.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 71.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.40000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 1000.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 580.00000 | 3100.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 17.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 17.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 8.30000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 28.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
2,2,3- | trimethyl cyclopentane ethanol | |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
anisic |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
chemical |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| citral | FL/FR |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
creamy |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| cyclotene propionate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| decanol | FL/FR |
fermented |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| cyclotene propionate | FL/FR |
acidic |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexenoic acid | FL |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
anise |
| anise seed oil | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
berry |
2,2,3- | trimethyl cyclopentane ethanol | |
brown |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
buttery |
| diacetyl | FL |
caramellic |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| maple furanone | FL/FR |
| pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
citrus |
| citral | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee distillates | FL |
creamy |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
floral |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
musty |
| ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
powdery |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| powdery ketone | FL |
ripe |
(E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
rummy |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
sweet |
| acetone alcohol | FL |
tropical |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| decanol | FL/FR |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
woody |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| actylol | | acytol | | ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | | ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate | | ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate | | ethyl lactate (ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate) | | ethyl lactate (natural) | | ethyl lactate electronic grade | | ethyl lactate FCC | | ethyl lactate FCC natural | | ethyl lactate natural | | ethyl lactate natural fcc | | ethyl lactate solvent grade | | ethyl lactate synthetic | | ethyl-lactate supra | 2- | hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester | 2- | hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester | | lactic acid ethyl ester | | propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester | | solactol |
Articles:
PubMed: | Development of a hybrid fermentation-enzymatic bioprocess for the production of ethyl lactate from dairy waste. |
PubMed: | Discrimination of varietal wines according to their volatiles. |
PubMed: | In situ Metabolic Characteristic Analysis Reveals the Key Yeast in the Spontaneous and Solid-state Fermentation Process of Chinese Light-style Liquor. |
PubMed: | Combining mass spectrometry diagnostic and density functional theory calculations for a better understanding of the plasma polymerization of ethyl lactate. |
PubMed: | Melamine and melamine-formaldehyde polymers as ligands for palladium and application to Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in sustainable solvents. |
PubMed: | Effect of alcohol aggregation on the retention factors of chiral solutes with an amylose-based sorbent: modeling and implications for the adsorption mechanism. |
PubMed: | Application of High-Resolution MALDI-TOFMS with a Spiral Ion Trajectory for the Structural Characterization of Free Radical Polymerized Methacrylate Ester Copolymers. |
PubMed: | Canine superficial bacterial folliculitis: current understanding of its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. |
PubMed: | Effect of five enological practices and of the general phenolic composition on fermentation-related aroma compounds in Mencia young red wines. |
PubMed: | Comparative volatile profiles in soy sauce according to inoculated microorganisms. |
PubMed: | Investigation of the impacts of ethyl lactate based Fenton treatment on soil quality for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soils. |
PubMed: | Chiral recognition mechanism of acyloin-containing chiral solutes by amylose tris[(S)-α-methylbenzylcarbamate]. |
PubMed: | Eco-solvents--cluster-formation, surfactantless microemulsions and facilitated hydrotropy. |
PubMed: | A four-component synthetic attractant for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) isolated from fermented bait headspace. |
PubMed: | Reductive degradation of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using an activated magnesium/co-solvent system. |
PubMed: | More evidence on the control of reverse micelles sizes. Combination of different techniques as a powerful tool to monitor AOT reversed micelles properties. |
PubMed: | Fermentative aroma compounds and sensory profiles of Godello and Albariño wines as influenced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. |
PubMed: | Residual antibacterial activity of dog hairs after therapy with antimicrobial shampoos. |
PubMed: | Multivariate evaluation and optimization of an activated-magnesium/co-solvent system for the reductive degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. |
PubMed: | Performance evaluation of Pichia kluyveri, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in industrial tequila fermentation. |
PubMed: | Asymmetric synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of the 8,4'-oxyneolignans virolin, surinamensin and analogues. |
PubMed: | Rheological behavior of xanthan gum solution related to shear thinning fluid delivery for subsurface remediation. |
PubMed: | Redox effect on volatile compound formation in wine during fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
PubMed: | Identification and field evaluation of fermentation volatiles from wine and vinegar that mediate attraction of spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. |
PubMed: | Total synthesis of (-)-orthodiffenes A and C. |
PubMed: | Mobile decontamination units-room for improvement? |
PubMed: | Investigating high-concentration monoclonal antibody powder suspension in nonaqueous suspension vehicles for subcutaneous injection. |
PubMed: | Buffer gas modifiers effect resolution in ion mobility spectrometry through selective ion-molecule clustering reactions. |
PubMed: | Modular polylactic acid microparticle-based scaffolds prepared via microfluidic emulsion/solvent displacement process: fabrication, characterization, and in vitro mesenchymal stem cells interaction study. |
PubMed: | Asymmetric synthesis and CD investigation of the 1,4-benzodioxane lignans eusiderins A, B, C, G, L, and M. |
PubMed: | Fast and selective sugar conversion to alkyl lactate and lactic acid with bifunctional carbon-silica catalysts. |
PubMed: | Aroma chemical composition of red wines from different price categories and its relationship to quality. |
PubMed: | Effect of co-inoculation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus fermentum on the quality of the distilled sugar cane beverage cachaça. |
PubMed: | Preparation of biodegradable polylactide microparticles via a biocompatible procedure. |
PubMed: | Biodegradation of semiconductor volatile organic compounds by four novel bacterial strains: a kinetic analysis. |
PubMed: | Cyclosporin pro-dispersion liposphere formulation. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ethyl lactate/water versus ethanol/water mixtures for contaminated soil remediation applications. |
PubMed: | De novo synthesis of L-colitose and L-rhodinose building blocks. |
PubMed: | Comparative metabolic profiling to investigate the contribution of O. oeni MLF starter cultures to red wine composition. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of factors influencing the enantioselective enzymatic esterification of lactic acid in ionic liquid. |
PubMed: | Syntheses and characterization of copper(II) carboxylate dimers formed from enantiopure ligands containing a strong π···π stacking synthon: enantioselective single-crystal to single-crystal gas/solid-mediated transformations. |
PubMed: | Comparative in vitro efficacy of antimicrobial shampoos: a pilot study. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of different Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on the profile of volatile compounds and polyphenols in cherry wines. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of chiral compounds containing cationic groups as chiral dopants in liquid crystals. |
PubMed: | Chemical and sensory changes in fresh cider spirits during maturation in inert containers. |
PubMed: | Copper(II) carboxylate tetramers formed from an enantiopure ligand containing a π-stacking supramolecular synthon: single-crystal to single-crystal enantioselective ligand exchange. |
PubMed: | Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus adults to selected synthetic palm esters: electroantennographic studies and trap catches in an urban environment. |
PubMed: | Relationship between changes in the total concentration of acetic acid bacteria and major volatile compounds during the acetic acid fermentation of white wine. |
PubMed: | Ethyl lactate-EDTA composite system enhances the remediation of the cadmium-contaminated soil by autochthonous willow (Salix x aureo-pendula CL 'J1011') in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. |
PubMed: | An attempt towards simultaneous biobased solvent based extraction of proteins and enzymatic saccharification of cellulosic materials from distiller's grains and solubles. |
PubMed: | Immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase B by adsorption in organic medium. |
PubMed: | Indole derivatives from a marine sponge-derived yeast as DPPH radical scavengers. |
PubMed: | Insights into the ethyl lactate + water mixed solvent. |
PubMed: | Ethyl lactate enhances ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid solution removal of copper from contaminated soils. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and copper from soils using ethyl lactate-amended EDDS solution. |
PubMed: | A poly(D,L-lactide) resin for the preparation of tissue engineering scaffolds by stereolithography. |
PubMed: | Efficient synthesis of enantiomeric ethyl lactate by Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB)-displaying yeasts. |
PubMed: | Carotenoid extraction from plants using a novel, environmentally friendly solvent. |
PubMed: | Effects of elevated CO2 on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): volatile composition, phenolic content, and in vitro antioxidant activity of red wine. |
PubMed: | Enhanced oral bioavailability of puerarin using microemulsion vehicle. |
PubMed: | Gas chromatographic characteristics and application studies of the stationary phase of CH-B-15-C-5. |
PubMed: | Ethyl pyruvate and ethyl lactate down-regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulate expression of immune receptors. |
PubMed: | Quantitative ester analysis in cachaca and distilled spirits by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). |
PubMed: | The tandem ring-closing metathesis-isomerization approach to 6-deoxyglycals. |
PubMed: | Monomer versus alcohol activation in the 4-dimethylaminopyridine-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of lactide and lactic O-carboxylic anhydride. |
PubMed: | Laboratory investigation of flux reduction from dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) partial source zone remediation by enhanced dissolution. |
PubMed: | Homochiral laminar europium metal-organic framework with unprecedented giant dielectric anisotropy. |
PubMed: | Multiferroic homochiral metal-organic framework. |
PubMed: | Ethyl pyruvate, a potentially effective mitigator of damage after total-body irradiation. |
PubMed: | Design of concise, scalable route to a cholecystokinin 1 (CCK 1) receptor antagonist. |
PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in cider spirits by gas chromatography with direct injection. |
PubMed: | Sucrose acetate isobutyrate as an in situ forming system for sustained risperidone release. |
PubMed: | [Rheological properties of sucrose acetate isobutyrate in situ gel]. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of kinetic parameters for enzymatic interesterification synthesis of L-ascorbyl lactate by response surface methodology. |
PubMed: | Cardiovascular effects of selected water-miscible solvents for pharmaceutical injections and embolization materials: a comparative hemodynamic study using a sheep model. |
PubMed: | Fluorescence spectroscopy of jet-cooled chiral (+/-)-indan-1-ol and its cluster with (+/-)-methyl- and ethyl-lactate. |
PubMed: | Organic solvents as vehicles for precipitating liquid embolics: a comparative angiotoxicity study with superselective injections of swine rete mirabile. |
PubMed: | Quantification of selected volatile constituents and anions in Mexican Agave spirits (Tequila, Mezcal, Sotol, Bacanora). |
PubMed: | Clinical and instrumental evaluation of skin improvement after treatment with a new 50% pyruvic acid peel. |
PubMed: | Lipase-catalyzed transformations for the synthesis of butyl lactate: a comparison between esterification and transesterification. |
PubMed: | NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF MS characterisation of end-functionalised PVP oligomers prepared with different esters as chain transfer agents. |
PubMed: | Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes. |
PubMed: | Chiral recognition between lactic acid derivatives and an aromatic alcohol in a supersonic expansion: electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. |
PubMed: | Characterization of volatile compounds of Mezcal, an ethnic alcoholic beverage obtained from Agave salmiana. |
PubMed: | Changes in the concentration of yeast-derived volatile compounds of red wine during malolactic fermentation with four commercial starter cultures of Oenococcus oeni. |
PubMed: | Volatile composition and sensory characters of commercial Galician orujo spirits. |
PubMed: | Oxoester oxidoreductase activities in new isolates of Pichia anomala from apple, grape and cane juices. |
PubMed: | Dissociation of gas-phase dimeric complexes of lactic acid and transition-metal ions formed under electrospray ionization conditions; the role of reduction of the metal ion. |
PubMed: | Biocatalysis using an organic-soluble enzyme for the preparation of poly(lactic acid) in organic solvents. |
PubMed: | Gas chromatographic quantification of major volatile compounds and polyols in wine by direct injection. |
PubMed: | End-functionalised 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone oligomers bearing lactate functions at one end. |
PubMed: | Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by a mixed bacterial culture growing on ethyl lactate. |
PubMed: | Opportunities in the industrial biobased products industry. |
PubMed: | The potential of organic-based amylose-ethylcellulose film coatings as oral colon-specific drug delivery systems. |
PubMed: | Self-organization of lactates in the gas phase. |
PubMed: | Determination of enantiomeric excess using the ultraviolet-circular dichroism and the high-performance liquid chromatography-circular dichroism methods. |
PubMed: | Biorefinery. |
PubMed: | Different multidimensional chromatographic approaches applied to the study of wine malolactic fermentation. |
PubMed: | Effects of an ethyl lactate shampoo in conjunction with a systemic antibiotic in the treatment of canine superficial bacterial pyoderma in an open-label, nonplacebo-controlled study. |
PubMed: | [Preparation and evaluation of in-situ synthesis zeolite gas-liquid modified columns]. |
PubMed: | [Study on mixed stationary phase composed of 2,3,6-tributyl-beta-cyclodextrin and AgNO3 for capillary gas chromatography]. |
PubMed: | [Preparation of gas chromatographic capillary columns with beta-cyclodextrin polymer stationary phase modified with methyl phenyl silicone(OV-17)]. |
PubMed: | Unexpected change of the sense of the enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate catalyzed by a Pt-alumina-cinchona alkaloid system. |
PubMed: | Straightforward synthesis of two pairs of enantiomeric butenolides 3-tetradecyl- and 3-hexadecyl-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone. |
PubMed: | The occurrence of malolactic fermentation in brandy base wine and its influence on brandy quality. |
PubMed: | Generation of roasted notes based on 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline and its precursor, 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole, by combined bio and thermal approaches. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the aromatic profile in aqueous essence and fruit juice of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims F. Flavicarpa degner) by GC-MS and GC/O. |
PubMed: | Volatile components of Loureira, Dona Branca, and Treixadura wines. |
PubMed: | Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclopropanes. Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of (1S,2S)-2,3-Methanoamino Acids. |
PubMed: | Enantioselective syntheses of monotetrahydrofuran Annonaceous acetogenins tonkinecin and annonacin starting from carbohydrates. |
PubMed: | Sonochemical enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate over platinum catalysts. |
PubMed: | Comparative hemolytic activity of undiluted organic water-miscible solvents for intravenous and intra-arterial injection. |
PubMed: | Organic solvents for pharmaceutical parenterals and embolic liquids: a review of toxicity data. |
PubMed: | Total synthesis of (+)-blastmycinone, (-)-litsenolide C1, and related natural trisubstituted lactones via alkynyltungsten compounds. |
PubMed: | The properties of amylose-ethylcellulose films cast from organic-based solvents as potential coatings for colonic drug delivery. |
PubMed: | Yeast influence on volatile composition of wines. |
PubMed: | Personal decontamination after exposure to stimulated liquid phase contaminants: functional assessment of a new unit. |
PubMed: | Safety assessment of lactate esters. |
PubMed: | Chiral discrimination using piezoelectric and optical gas sensors. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of enantiomerically pure muscarinic agonists: difluoromuscarines. |
PubMed: | Increased mutagenesis mediated by cloned plasmid CAM-OCT genes: potential for expanding substrate ranges of Pseudomonas spp. |
PubMed: | Inhibition of pig liver esterase by trifluoromethyl ketones: modulators of the catalytic reaction alter inhibition kinetics. |
PubMed: | Allergic contact dermatitis to ethyl lactate. |
PubMed: | Ethyl lactate-ethanol-water cosolvent for intravenous theophylline. |
PubMed: | The mode of action of ethyl lactate as a treatment for acne. |
PubMed: | Direct separation of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester enantiomers by gas chromatography with optically active copper(II) complexes. |
PubMed: | Reduction of oral tetracycline of lipolysis of triglycerides in hair lipid. |
PubMed: | [Clinical evaluation of a topical ethyl lactate treatment of acne vulgaris (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | [Analytical characterization of varietal wines and aging phenomena]. |
PubMed: | [Experimental clinical study on the effect of ethyl lactate on lipolytic activity of the skin and cutaneous adipose tissue]. |
PubMed: | [On the reduction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids as a criterium for the therapeutic efficacy of antimicrobial acne drugs. Studies on film masks containing ethyl lactate and ethanol (author's transl)]. |
PubMed: | Some properties of a protease (subtilisin BPN') immobilized to porous glass. |
PubMed: | [Studies of the treatment of acne vulgaris using ethyl lactate. Effect of the effective agent and alcoholic base on lipids of the skin surface]. |
PubMed: | The alpha-chymotrypsin catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl lactate. |
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