Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.88500 to 0.89700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.364 to 7.464
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Refractive Index: | 1.47800 to 1.48500 @ 20.00 °C.
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Optical Rotation: | -8.00 to -10.00
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Flash Point: | 120.00 °F. TCC ( 48.89 °C. )
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Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | paraffin oil | | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water | | propylene glycol |
Organoleptic Properties:
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Odor Type: citrus |
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Odor Strength: | medium |
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Substantivity: | 98 hour(s) at 0.10 % |
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| citrus lemon aldehydic tart aromatic terpenic candy elemi |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fresh sweet citrus lemon aldehydic tart aromatic terpenic candy elemi Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) |
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Flavor Type: citrus |
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| citrus lemon candy aldehydic aromatic terpenic lemongrass green |
Taste Description:
| citrus lemon candy aldehydic aromatic terpenic lemongrass green Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) |
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Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Firmenich |
LEMON OIL TERPENELESS Kosher for flavor |
Odor Description: | fresh sweet lemon |
Taste Description: | Aldehydic candied peely sweet At a low dosage, it enhances
the perception of sweetness
and mouthfeel |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Phototoxicity |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
citral | Max. Found: 40.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
geraniol | Max. Found: 2.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
citronellal | Max. Found: 3.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact": | | 2.0000 % Restriction.
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limits in the finished product for - "wash off the skin contact": | | 6.0000 % Recommendation.
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limits in the finished product for - "no skin contact": | | 8.0000 % Recommendation.
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Recommendation for lemon oil terpeneless usage levels up to: | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 50.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 13.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 110.00000 | 670.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 25.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 25.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 80.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 68.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Safety and efficacy of feed additives consisting of expressed lemon oil and its fractions from Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck and of lime oil from Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 68648-39-5 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| citrus limon l. burm. f. peel oil terpeneless |
Chemidplus: | 0068648395 |
References:
| citrus limon l. burm. f. peel oil terpeneless |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 68648-39-5 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135286253 |
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
Export Tariff Code: | 3301.13.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
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For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| lemon leaf flavor | |
green | pepper | |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit | |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oil | FL/FR |
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| cymbopogon citratus dc. stapf. oil cuba | FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit extract | FR |
aldehydic |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| TMH aldehyde | FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| abies alba cone oil | FR |
camphoreous |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
citronella |
4,8- | dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FR |
citrus |
| abronia fragrance | FR |
| acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetal | FR |
| agathis australis oil | |
| agathis australis oleoresin | |
| aldehydic nitrile | FR |
| backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil | |
| backhousia citriodora leaf oil | FR |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| cedrat peel oil | FL/FR |
(E)- | citral | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
(Z)- | citral | FL/FR |
| citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral ethylene glycol acetal | FR |
| citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| citrus limon extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon flower/leaf/stem extract | FR |
| citrus limon fruit extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit oil | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit water | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice powder | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil expressed | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel tincture | FL/FR |
(E)- | citrus nitrile | FR |
| crithmum maritimum oil | FR |
| curacao peel oil | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| dodecane nitrile | FR |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
citrus | floral fragrance | FR |
| geranyl nitrile | CS |
homo | geranyl nitrile | FR |
(E)- | geranyl nitrile | |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| kauri-copal leaf oil | |
| lemon absolute replacer | FR |
| lemon balm fragrance | FR |
| lemon essence (oil phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon essence (water phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon fragrance | FR |
| lemon hexadiene | FL/FR |
citral-less | lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. africa | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reduced | FL/FR |
meyer | lemon oil cold pressed | FL/FR |
| lemon oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil replacer | FR |
| lemon oil residues | FL/FR |
| lemon oil terpenes | FL/FR |
| lemon oil washed | FL/FR |
| lemon specialty | FL/FR |
| lemon verbena oil | |
| lemon verbena oil turkey | |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil morocco | FL/FR |
| lime oil fractions | FR |
| lime pyran | FR |
| limonia acidissima fruit extract | |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| mandarin lemon fagrance | FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin) uruguay | FL/FR |
(Z+E)-2- | methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| neroli ketone | FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| ocimenol | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. china | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| petitgrain combava oil | FR |
lemon scented | tea tree oil | FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
| trimethyl cyclohexene | FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
10- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
| verbena oil replacer | FR |
| verbena oil spain | FL/FR |
| verbena oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| verbena specialty | FR |
floral |
| aeolanthus graveolens oil | FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | amyl geranate | FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
| lemon oil distilled | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(R)- | ocean propanal | |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| phenyl amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalyl acetate | FR |
| undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
fruity |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus staigeriana oil | FR |
| grapefruit acetal | FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
green |
| citral / diisotridecyl acetal | FR |
iso | decanal | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| neogall | FR |
herbal |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| kunzea ericoides leaf oil | FR |
spicy |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
waxy |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
woody |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
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For Flavor |
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No flavor group found for these |
| agathis australis oil | |
| agathis australis oleoresin | |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil | |
| balm leaf powder | FL |
| cedrat peel oil | FL/FR |
| citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice powder | FL/FR |
| curacao peel oil | FL/FR |
iso | decanal | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl nitrile | |
| kauri-copal leaf oil | |
| lemon oil residues | FL/FR |
| lemon specialty | FL/FR |
| lemon verbena oil | |
| lemon verbena oil turkey | |
| limonia acidissima fruit extract | |
| melissa oil | FL |
4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
(Z+E)-2- | methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(R)- | ocean propanal | |
| ocimenol | FL/FR |
green | pepper | |
| phenyl amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
10- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| fenchol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| butter lemon orange flavor | FL |
| cherry lemon lime flavor | FL |
(Z)- | citral | FL/FR |
(E)- | citral | FL/FR |
| citral | FL/FR |
| citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citral dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| citrus enhancer | FL |
| citrus limon extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit oil | FL/FR |
| citrus limon fruit water | FL/FR |
| citrus limon juice | FL |
| citrus limon juice extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel extract | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel oil expressed | FL/FR |
| citrus limon peel tincture | FL/FR |
| curacao flavor | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| kiwi lemon lime flavor | FL |
| lemon carbonyls | FL |
| lemon essence (oil phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon essence (water phase) | FL/FR |
| lemon flavor | FL |
bitter | lemon flavor | FL |
pink | lemon flavor | FL |
italian | lemon flavor | FL |
meyer | lemon flavor | FL |
| lemon fractions | FL |
| lemon hexadiene | FL/FR |
| lemon juice concentrate | FL |
| lemon juice flavor | FL |
| lemon lime flavor | FL |
| lemon oil | FL/FR |
citral-less | lemon oil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. africa | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reduced | FL/FR |
meyer | lemon oil cold pressed | FL/FR |
| lemon oil decolorized | FL/FR |
| lemon oil distilled | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded argentina | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded brazil | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded california | FL/FR |
| lemon oil folded italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil italy | FL/FR |
| lemon oil sesquiterpeneless | FL |
| lemon oil terpenes | FL/FR |
| lemon oil washed | FL/FR |
| lemon peel flavor | FL |
| lemon verbena distillates | FL |
| lemon zest flavor | FL |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil morocco | FL/FR |
| lemonless lemon key | FL |
| limoncello flavor | FL |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| mandarin oil (citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin) uruguay | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
(+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| orange lemon lime flavor | FL |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. china | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
| verbena oil france | FL |
| verbena oil morocco | FL |
| verbena oil spain | FL/FR |
| verbena oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit | |
| zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oil | FL/FR |
fatty |
2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
| tetradecanal | FL/FR |
floral |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
pseudo | ionone | FL |
fruity |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| lilikoi float flavor | FL |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
green |
| canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| lemon leaf flavor | |
herbal |
lemon | balm essence | FL |
| lemon honey mint flavor | FL |
| lemon mint cream flavor | FL |
lemon |
| litsea cubeba oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
spicy |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
terpenic |
gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| myristic acid | FL/FR |
| tridecanal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | tridecenal | FL/FR |
2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
woody |
| terpinolene | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| cedro oil terpeneless | | citrus limon peel oil terpeneless | | citrus limonum peel oil terpeneless | | citrus medica limonum peel oil terpeneless | | lemon citrustt terpeneless | | lemon essence oil terpeneless REDD | citreatt | lemon oil terpeneless | | lemon oil terpeneless super X | | lemon oil terpeneless WONF | | lemon oil, terpeneless natural, FG | | lemon terpeneless sicilian | | lemon-FC | | oil lemon terpeneless extra (-8 to -10 rotation) | | oil lemon terpeneless special (-8 to -12 rotation) |
Articles:
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